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Difference between revisions of "Grammar Squib - The Complex Passive in Danish"

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{| style="width:55%; height:25px" border="1" caption=" Senses of '''Omu''' "
Template
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|-
            NP    (aux) Vmatrix    Vcomplement*  (PP)
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| IN|| PALP.LVL || SUBTYPE || PALP.LVL
           
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|- style="height:25px"
Template with expletive subject       EXPL  (aux) Vmatrix    Vcomplement*  ((NPindefinite) OR (PP))
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| INspatial || 3|| ||
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|- style="height:25px"
Matrix verb Verbal complement
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| INpartitive || 2 || ||
Voice passive passive
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|- style="height:25px"
Form Periphrastic passive
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|INtemporal||3|| ||
or
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|- style="height:25px"
synthetic passive Passive past participle
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|INparticipat||2||INbe-part-of||2
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|- style="height:25px"
Changes to the citation form Suffix –t and use the aux. blive ‘become’ (periphrastic)
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|INsenso-emotional-state||2|| ||
or
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|}
Suffix –s (synthetic)
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Suffix -t
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Relation to the subject of the construction SUBJ is not a thematic argument SUBJ is a thematic argument
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                                    (↑SUBJ) = (↑XCOMP SUBJ)
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Relation to the object of the construction if expletive subject OBJ is not a thematic argument OBJ is a thematic argument
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                                    (↑OBJ)  = (↑XCOMP OBJ)
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Semantics Denotes an action
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Argument-structure:
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Grammatical functions: [PROP]               
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‹XCOMP›  SUBJ [UNDERGOER]   
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        ‹SUBJ›                 
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If expletive subject
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Argument structure:
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Grammatical functions:
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[PROP]               
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‹XCOMP›    SUBJ    OBJ
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[UNDERGOER]   
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        ‹OBJ›                 
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Syntactic selection Selecting verbal complement
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Lexical properties Control verb (subject or object control)
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Tendencies Rarely allows prefixed negation u- ‘un-
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Characteristics of the corresponding active verb form Selects infinitival complements without a prepositional marker.
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Does not take experiencer subject
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Not an unaccusative verb
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Revision as of 19:10, 4 June 2010

IN PALP.LVL SUBTYPE PALP.LVL
INspatial 3
INpartitive 2
INtemporal 3
INparticipat 2 INbe-part-of 2
INsenso-emotional-state 2