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Gĕi “give”

Revision as of 12:15, 17 June 2012 by Miaomiao Zhang (Talk | contribs)

  • SEM: E1-activity E2-achievement
  • SYN: V1+V2-give
64).
送一本书给他
“send a book to him”
sòng
sòng
sendPRED
V1
yībĕn
bĕn
oneCL
QUANT
shū
shū
bookOBJTH
N
gĕi
gĕi
givePRED
V2
heOBJBEN3SGMASC
PN
65).
送给他一本书
“give him a book (as s present)”
sòng
sòng
sendPRED
V1
gĕi
gĕi
givePRED
V2
heOBJBEN3SGMASC
PN
yībĕn
bĕn
oneCL
QUANT
shū
shū
bookOBJTH
N
66).
织一件毛衣给他
“knit a sweater for him”
zhī
zhī
knitPRED
V1
yījiàn
jiàn
oneCL
QUANT
máoyī
máoyī
sweaterOBJPT
N
gĕi
gĕi
givePRED
V2
heOBJBEN3SGMASC
PN
  • SEM: E1-achievement E2-activity
  • SYN: V2-give +V1
67).
给他织了一件毛衣
“(I) have knitted a sweater for him”
gĕi
gĕi
givePRED
V1
heOBJBEN3SGMASC
PN
zhī
zhī
knitPRED
V2
le
le
PRF
PRT
yījiàn
jiàn
oneCL
QUANT
máoyī
máoyī
sweaterOBJPT
N
71).
我不懂外国话,请你给(我)翻译
“I don't understand the foreign language, please translate (it) for me.”
ITHSBJ1SG
PN
notNEG
ADVm
dŏng
dŏng
understandPRED
V1
wàiguó
wàiguó
foreign.country
N
huà,
huà,
languageTHOBJ
N
qĭng
qĭng
pleaseMOD
 
youAGTSBJ2SG
PN
gĕi
gĕi
give
V2
(wŏ)
(wŏ)
IBEN
PN
fānyì
fānyì
translatePRED
V3
72).
我倒杯茶给你喝
“I make a cup of tea for you to drink”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
dăo
dăo
pourPRED
V1
bēi
bēi
cupCL
CLFnom
chá
chá
teaOBJ
N
gĕi
gĕi
givePRED
V2
youOBJBEN2SG
PN
drinkPRED
V3