Difference between revisions of "Typological Features Template for Farefare"

Revision as of 15:23, 19 November 2009

BY HELEN ATIPOKA university of education,Winneba

Feature	Description
Phonological Features	In the following fields you describe the phonological inventory o [your language]
Vowel inventory	i ɩ e ɛ u Ʋ o ɔ a
Vowel harmony [+ATR= i e u o] [-ATR= ɩ ɛ Ʋ ɔ] a][a] can occur with words from either side	Consonant inventory	b d f g h k l m n ŋ p r s t v w y z gb kp ŋm ny
Tone	In this field you indicate if [your language] is a tone language and which tones are used; does
Syllable Structure	V-(e"them")C-(n"1st person sing") VCVV-(Abaa"name of a person") CV-(ba"3person pl") CVV-(baa"dog")CVVC-(kaam"iol") CVCV CVCVCV .
Morpho-syntactic Features	In the following fields you describe some of the basic morpho-syntactic parameters of [your language]
morphological classification (1)	[Your language] could be an isolating language (not (or nearly not) making use of morphology, agglutinative, such as the Bantu languages of Africa, or synthetic, such as the Saami languages of Scandinavia, or even polysynthetic such as Greenlandic. In this field you classify [your language] according to these parameters if possible.
morphological classification (2)	Linguists have distinguished between head- and dependent-marking languages. Semitic languages are head marking languages; it is the head of the noun phrases that needs to have a special form when followed by a dependent noun; in the Germanic languages it is the head of the verb phrase that expresses person-number features of its subject. Grammatical dependencies on the other hand are in some of the Germanic languages expressed on the dependent noun phrases in form of case. [Your language] might be both, head- and dependent-marking, depending on the category of speech and or the type of feature expressed. This is what you can describe in this field.
Nominal Phrases	In the following fields follows a description of some of the basic morpho-syntactic properties of nominal constituents
syntactic structure	In this field you describe the linear order of elements in the noun phrase
nominal modification	In this field you indicate the basic types of nominal modification (adjectives, relative clauses, adpositions...)
nominal specification	In this field you indicate the basic types of specification. Does [your language] have determiners, demonstratives (deixis), numerals, quantifiers. Are there affixes expressing reference, deixis. Are there nouns or other elements expression a portion of a noun that the co-occur with?
possession	In this field you describe how possession is expressed (for example, syntactically or by use of prepositions, through juxtaposition or morphologically) Does [your language] feature possessive pronouns?
pronominal system	In this field you indicate if [your language] has free pronoun forms? Are pronouns marked for their grammatical function (object versus subject pronouns)? Does your language have bound pronouns (affixes) or pronoun doubling? Are reflexives expressed by pronouns?
Verbal Phrases	In the following fields serve for the description of some of the basic morpho-syntactic properties of verbal constituents
word order	In this field you indicate the basic word order of your language (SOV, SOV ...)
TAM	In this field you indicate which tense and/or aspects are morphologically or tonally marked; does [your language] make use of periphrastic tense or aspect constructions?
infinitival forms	In this field you indicate if [your language] makes use of an infinitive marker? How many infinitival forms does your language have?
verbal constructions	In this field you indicate if [your language] has ditransitive constructions, serial verb constructions or complex verb forms composed of several verbs. Does your language have so called light verbs, perhaps only used to indicate a certain tense or aspect?
Adpositions	In this field you indicate if [your language[ makes use of prepositions or postpositions. Does your language have spatial nouns? Does your language use adpositions or particles to indicate grammatical relations between the verb and a nominal argument?
Complementation	In this field you describe complementation strategies. Does [your language] make use of complementizers?
Special Properties of [your language]	In this field you should mention properties of [your language] which did not fit into any of the other categories mentioned in this template

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 |Vowel harmony
   [+ATR= i e u o]   [-ATR= ɩ ɛ Ʋ ɔ] a][a] can occur with words from either side
 |Consonant inventory
 | b d f g  h  k  l m n ŋ p r s t v w y z gb kp ŋm ny
 |-
 |Tone
-|In this field you indicate if [your language] is a tone language and which tones are used; does [HL
+|In this field you indicate if [your language] is a tone language and which tones are used; does
 |-
 |Syllable Structure
-|In this field you indicate the basic syllable structures of [your language].
+|V-(e"them")C-(n"1st person sing") VCVV-(Abaa"name of a person") CV-(ba"3person pl") CVV-(baa"dog")CVVC-(kaam"iol") CVCV CVCVCV  .
 |-
 |'''Morpho-syntactic Features'''