Difference between revisions of "挪威语语法检测软件"

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反馈信息 - Feedback messages

This page relates to the application A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer, see A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer.

On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer:

,

Instructions for its use are found at Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking

The system currently offers about 25 types of feedback messages. The following list provides a sample message for each type, together with an example of a sentence that would prompt the message, and a sentence representing the 'correct' version (produced by the 'generate' button). Note that the message in most cases refers to a target word in exactly the inflected form in which it occurs in the exemplified input sentence, rather than by its lexical entry form.

A link to a page describing the phenomenon in question, in English, is also provided.

单词“jeg”在格上错误。试着用“meg”。 (The word "jeg" is marked with the wrong case, try using "meg" instead.)

     *“Du liker jeg”  - - "Du liker meg."      Personal pronouns in Norwegian

The word "og" is not the infinitival marker, try using "å" instead.

     *“Jeg prøver og komme.” - - "Jeg prøver å komme."      Sentence syntax - Norwegian , Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“å”不是连词，试着用“og”。 (The word "å" is not a conjunction, try using "og" instead.)

     *“Ola å Per kommer.” - - “Ola og Per kommer.”      Coordination marking in Norwegian,  Sentence syntax - Norwegian

反身代词“seg”和它前面指代的词在数和性别上不一致。 试着用“meg”。 (The reflexive pronoun "seg" does not match the number and gender of the word it refers back to. Try using "meg")

     *”Jeg skammer seg.” - - ”Jeg skammer meg.”        Reflexives - Norwegian,  Verb Complementation - Norwegian

这个句子缺少主谓倒置。 (The sentence lacks subject-verb inversion.)

     *“Imorgen jeg kommer.” - - "Imorgen kommer jeg.”          Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

这个句子的主谓倒置错误。 (The sentence contains an incorrect subject-verb inversion.)

     *“Kommer jeg snart.” - - “Jeg kommer snart.”           Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

单词“like”是不定式，应该用过去式或现在式。 (The word "like" is in infinitive, but should be put in past or present tense.)

     “Jeg like fisken.” - - “Jeg liker fisken.”           Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“gikk”是过去式，应该用不定式。 (The word "gikk" is in the past tense, but should be in infinitive.)

     *“Jeg prøvde å gikk.” - - "Jeg prøvde å gå.”          Sentence syntax - Norwegian,  Infinitives in Norwegian

单词“husen”是指中性，不是男性。 (The word "hus" is of neuter gender, not masculine.)

     *“Husen er gult.” - - “Huset er gult.”            Gender in Norwegian nouns

形容词“gult”是中性的变化形式，但是这里必须要和非中性保持一致。 (The adjective "gult" is conjugated as neuter gender, but here it must agree in non-neuter.)

     *“En gult bil stod her.” - - “En gul bil stod her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是单数变体，但是修饰了一个复数名词。 (The adjective "gul" is conjugated as singular, but modifies a plural noun.)

     *“De gul bilene står her.” - - “De gule bilene står her.”          Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

形容词“gul”是一个不定指变体，但是这里却和一个定指限定词连用。 (The adjective "gul" is conjugated as an indefinite, but modifies a definite noun.)

     *“Den gul bilen står her.” - - “Den gule bilen står her.”         Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

动词“prøvde ”应该接不定式符号“å ”。 (The verb "prøvde" must be followed by the infinitive marker "å".)

     *“Jeg prøvde komme.” - - “Jeg prøvde å komme.”           Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

动词“vil”不应该接不定式符号"å"。 (The verb "vil" should not be followed by the infinitive marker "å".)

     *”Gutten vil å komme” - - ”Gutten vil komme”        Infinitives in Norwegian,   Sentence syntax - Norwegian

在主句中，句子副词应该直接放在限定动词后面；而在从句中，则放在前面。 (In main clauses, sentential adverbs should be placed directly after the finite verb, and in subordinate clauses, right before.)

     *“Jeg spiste fisken ikke.” - - “Jeg spiste ikke fisken.”             Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

动词“fortærer ”需要一个宾语。 (The verb " fortærer " requires an object.)

     *“Jeg fortærer.” - - “Jeg fortærer biffen.”           Verb Complementation - Norwegian

动词“skammer”需要一个反身对象。 (The verb "skammer" requires a reflexive object.)

     *“Jeg skammer.” - - “Jeg skammer meg.”           Verb Complementation - Norwegian,  Reflexives - Norwegian

“ola”后面需要有所有格“s”（没有一撇）来详细说明所有关系。 (A possessive "s" (without an apostrophe) is required after "Ola" to specify a possessive relation.)

     *“Ola hus er gult.” - - “Olas hus er gult.”          Possessive constructions in Norwegian

接在动词“liker”后面的名词，其前面不应该有一个介词。 (The noun following the verb "liker" should not be introduced by a preposition.)

     *“Jeg liker på Ola.” - - “Jeg liker Ola.”          Verb Complementation - Norwegian

接在动词“stoler”后面的名词，其前面应该有一个介词。 (The noun following the verb "stoler" should always be introduced by a preposition.)

     *“Jeg stoler Ola.” - - “Jeg stoler på Ola.”         Verb Complementation - Norwegian

如果一个定指名词被一个形容词修饰，例如“snille”，那么这个形容词前面应该有一个限定词。 (A definite noun which is modified by an adjective, such as "snille", should have a determiner preceding the adjective.)

     *“Snille gutten sover.” - - "Den snille gutten sover.”        Definite determiners in Norwegian

限定词应该和它修饰的名词在性别、数和定指上保持一致。 (A determiner must have the same gender, number and definiteness as the noun it modifies.)

     *“Et mann sover.” - - “En mann sover.”      Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

“sovet”是一个强变化动词的弱形式。查阅字典找到正确的变体（或者按“generate”键。） (The form "sovet" is a weak form of a strong verb. Refer to a dictionary for the appropriate conjugation (or push 'generate' button).

     *”Gutten sovet.” - - "Gutten sov."        Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

“spiset”结尾错误。 这个动词在过去式中以-“te”结尾，在完成被动分词中以-“t”结尾。 (The form "ropet has a wrong ending. This verb ends with -"te" in past tense, and -"t" in perfect and passive participle.)

     *”Gutten ropet.” - - ”Gutten ropte.”         Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

“sitt”是一个反身代词，只能和先行词连用。试着用“hans”、“hennes”或者“dens”。 (The form "sin" is a third person reflexive pronoun, and can only be used with an antecedent. Try using "hans", "hennes", "dens" or "dets" instead.)

     *”Gutten sin sover.” - - ”Gutten hans sover.”          Reflexives - Norwegian

The Chinese version is provided by

Related pages

The Noun Phrase - Norwegian

Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases

Definite determiners in Norwegian

Possessive constructions in Norwegian

Gender in Norwegian nouns

Coordination marking in Norwegian

Sentence syntax - Norwegian

Subject-Verb Inversion in Norwegian

Sentence adverbials in Norwegian

Verb Complementation - Norwegian

Infinitives in Norwegian

Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian

Personal pronouns in Norwegian

Reflexives - Norwegian

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