Difference between revisions of "Grammar Squib - The Complex Passive in Danish"

Revision as of 19:34, 4 June 2010

abc	Matrix verb	Verbal complement
jkl	mno	pqr
stu	vwx	yz	abc	Matrix verb	Verbal complement
jkl	mno	pqr
stu	vwx	yz	abc	Matrix verb	Verbal complement
jkl	mno	pqr
stu	vwx	yz

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-         Template:            NP    (aux) Vmatrix    Vcomplement*  (PP)
-Template with
-expletive subject:	      EXPL   (aux) Vmatrix    Vcomplement*  ((NPindefinite) OR (PP))
-	                   Matrix verb	                            Verbal complement
-Voice	                     passive	                                 passive
-Form	                    Periphrastic passive                    Passive past participle
-                            or
-                            synthetic passive
-Changes to the
-citation form	            Suffix –t and use the aux.              Suffix -t
-                            blive ‘become’ (periphrastic)
-                            or
-                            Suffix –s (synthetic)
+{| style="width: 75%; height: 200px" border="1"
-Relation to the subject of the construction	SUBJ is not a thematic argument 	SUBJ is a thematic argument
+|-
-	                                    (↑SUBJ) = (↑XCOMP SUBJ)
+| abc || Matrix verb || Verbal complement
+|- style="height: 100px;"
-Relation to the object of the construction if expletive subject	OBJ is not a thematic argument 	OBJ is a thematic argument
+| jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr
-	                                    (↑OBJ)   = (↑XCOMP OBJ)
+|-
-Semantics		Denotes an action
+| stu || vwx || yz
-Argument-structure:
+| abc || Matrix verb || Verbal complement
+|- style="height: 100px;"
-Grammatical functions:	 [PROP]
+| jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr
+|-
-‹XCOMP›   SUBJ	[UNDERGOER]
+| stu || vwx || yz
+| abc || Matrix verb || Verbal complement
-        ‹SUBJ›
+|- style="height: 100px;"
-If expletive subject
+| jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr
-Argument structure:
+|-
+| stu || vwx || yz
- Grammatical functions:
+|}
-[PROP]
-‹XCOMP›    SUBJ     OBJ
-[UNDERGOER]
-        ‹OBJ›
-Syntactic selection	Selecting verbal complement
-Lexical properties	Control verb (subject or object control)
-Tendencies		Rarely allows prefixed negation u- ‘un-’
-Characteristics of the corresponding active verb form	Selects infinitival complements without a prepositional marker.
-Does not take experiencer subject
- 	Not an unaccusative verb