Annotating Konkomba
by Mary Steele
To cite this page see footnote [1]
Your find a discussion of the material on this page's Talk Page.
A bibliography for Konkomba can be found on Mary Steele's user page
Contents
Negative Marking
Kaa is made up of two morphemes, a fusion of the clause conjunction ki and the negative particle aa, resulting in the word kaa, meaning 'and did not'. It is both a clause conjunction, joining two clauses, and a negative particle. conjunction'.
There are other similar lexical items, consisting of a personal pronoun, or a class pronoun, fused with the negative particle aa as follows:
- baa consisting of two morphemes/parts of speech
- bi 'they' 3rd person pl. pronoun, fused with the negative particle aa to form the word baa meaning 'they not'.
There are other examples like the above, as any class pronoun may fuse with a following negative particle, as follows:
- laa formed from the fusion of li 'class 8 pronoun' and aa 'negative particle' meaning 'it cl.8 not'
- waa from the fusion of u 'class pronoun 1, 2, or 3 with aa 'negative particle' meaning 'it cl. 1, 2, or 3, not'
just to give a few examples.
TypeCraft contains at present these examples illustrating annotation of negation in Konkomba:
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Adverbial conjunctions
There is an Adverbial Conjunction aah which immediately precedes the verb and takes an obligatory clause final particle na. This may express Time, Reason (because), (or Manner with an additional particle pu immediately preceding the final particle na).
Temporal
Expressing time with a Nominal Subject
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
‘When the man was going to the farm he saw an antelope.’
Ute aah chuun nsan ni na, uwaa juu u
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
‘When his/her father was walking along the path a snake bit him.’
Uja ngbaan aah bi kisaak na, u ku uwaa.
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
‘When the man was on the farm he killed a snake.’
Expressing time with a pronominal subject
If this Adverbial Conjunction is immediately preceded by a pronoun, the pronoun is assimilated to the Conjunction, with the following possibilities: maah, saah, waah, taah baah, naah, yaah, kaah, laah, ŋaah. The clause final particle na occurs, as with the nominal subject.
Maah cha kisaak na m kan upeeman. ‘When I was going to the farm I saw an antelope.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Saah bi kisaak na, aa kan upeeman. ‘When you (sg.) were at the farm, you saw an antelope.
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Waah cha kisaak na u kan upeeman. ‘‘When he/she was going to the farm he/she saw an antelope.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Taah bi kisaak na, ti kan upeeman. ‘When we were at the farm, we saw an antelope.
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Taah ŋeer na, ti ga ŋa tikpin la. ‘When they (noun class 5 plural, the soup leaves tifar) are ready, we will make soup.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Baah cha kisaak na bi kan upeeman. ‘When they were going to the farm they saw an antelope.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Naah ŋeer na, ti ga buen. ‘When it (neuter) is opportune we will go.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Yaah ŋeer na, i ga dan. ‘When they (class 3 pl. animate) are ready they will come.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Yaah ŋeer na, ti ga kan. ‘Whey they (class 4 pl., 6 pl. inanimate) are ready we will get/see (them).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Kaah ŋeer na, ti ga buu ŋinu. ‘When it (the farm, class 7 sg.) is ready, we will plant yams.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Laah ŋeer na, ti ga kan. ‘When it (the chair, class 8 sg.) is ready we will see/get (it).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Ŋaah ŋeer na, ti ga kan. ‘Whey they (the chairs, class 8 pl.) are ready we will see/get (them).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Reason
Expressing reason with a Nominal subject
Ute aah chuun nsan ni na, u bak a. ‘Because his father walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) he is tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Kijuk ngbaan aah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because the knife (class 7 sg.) got lost on the way I no longer have (it).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
With pronominal subject
Maah chuun nsan ni na, m bak a. ‘Because I walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) I am tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Saah chuun nsan ni na, aa bak a. ‘Because you (sg.) walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) you are tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Waah chuun nsan ni na, u bak a. ‘Because he/she walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) he/she is tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Taah chuun nsan ni na, ti bak a. ‘Because we walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) we are tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Baah chuun nsan ni na, bi bak a. ‘Because they walked on the path, (i.e. came on foot) they are tired.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Naah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because it got lost on the way I no longer have (it).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Yaah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because they (class 3 pl., 4 pl., or 6 pl.) got lost on the way I no longer have (them).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Kaah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because it (class 7 sg.) got lost on the way I no longer have (it).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Laah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because it (class 8 sg.) got lost on the way I no longer have (it).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Ŋaah waŋ nsan ni na, maa ki kpa. ‘Because they (class 8 pl.) got lost on the way I no longer have (them).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Manner
When Manner is indicated there is also a particle pu immediately preceding the final particle na (…aah … pun a).
Expressing Manner with a Nominal subject
Ute aah bi pu na, u mu bi kina la. ‘He/she is the same as his/her father’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Kisaak ngbaan aah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way the farm is.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Expressing Manner with a Pronominal Subject
Maah bi pu na, u mu bi kina la. ‘He/she is the same as me/I am’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Saah bi pu na, u mu bi kina la. ‘He/she is the same as you (sg.).’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Waah bi pu na, ti mu bi kina la. ‘We are the same as he/she is.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Taah bi pu na, u mu bi kina la. ‘He/she is the same as we are.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Baah bi pu na, u mu bi kina la. ‘He/she is the same as they are.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Naah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way it (neuter) is.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Yaah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way they (Pron. class 3 pl., 4 pl. or 6 pl.) are.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Kaah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way it (Pron. class 5 sg. or 7 sg.) is.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Laah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way it (Pron. class 8 sg.) is.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Ŋaah bi pu na, ti gee kina la. ‘We like the way they (Pron. class 8 pl.) are.’
HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report
Message Servlet execution threw an exception
Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Root Cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class tc2.core.util.HibernateUtiltc2.web.servlets.ExportServlet.doPost(ExportServlet.java:56) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.
Apache Tomcat/9.0.10
Noun classes
| Singular | Plural | ||
| prefix | suffix | prefix | suffix |
| u- | # | bi- | -b/m |
| unii | ‘person’ | binib | ‘people’ |
| usapɔɔn | ‘unmarried girl’ | bisapɔm | ‘girls’ |
| uja | ‘man’ | bijab | ‘men’ |
| uchaan | ‘stranger’ | bicham | ‘strangers’ |
| ubɔr | ‘chief’ | bibɔrb | ‘chiefs’ |
| Singular | Plural | ||
| prefix | suffix | prefix | suffix |
| u- | # | bi- | -b/m |
| unii | ‘person’ | binib | ‘people’ |
| usapɔɔn | ‘unmarried girl’ | bisapɔm | ‘girls’ |
| uja | ‘man’ | bijab | ‘men’ |
| uchaan | ‘stranger’ | bicham | ‘strangers’ |
| ubɔr | ‘chief’ | bibɔrb | ‘chiefs’ |
References
- ↑ Mary Steele. 2009. Annotating Konkomba. TypeCraft Grammar squib. Available online at http://www.typecraft.org. Accessed at [DATE].