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Difference between revisions of "Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Introduction"

m (Verbconstructions cross-linguistically moved to Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Introduction: the page is too long and needs to be split in two parts)
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* Slot 4: The whole construction expresses the situation-type 'CONTACTEJECTION', that is, 'ejection with the ejected obtaining contact with an expressed entity'.
 
* Slot 4: The whole construction expresses the situation-type 'CONTACTEJECTION', that is, 'ejection with the ejected obtaining contact with an expressed entity'.
  
 
+
[[Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Norwegian]]
 
+
;v-intrImpers
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PHENOM
+
 
+
det regner
+
 
+
<Phrase>1984</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrImpersPrtcl
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PHENOM_TELIC
+
 
+
det klarner opp
+
 
+
<Phrase>1985</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrImpersObl
+
 
+
ROLE: loc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SEMELFACTIVE
+
 
+
det kvekker i Ola
+
 
+
<Phrase>1986</Phrase>
+
 
+
det sprekker i glasset
+
 
+
<Phrase>1987</Phrase>
+
 
+
ROLE: loc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY
+
 
+
det synger i fjellene
+
 
+
<Phrase>1988</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrDirPresentational
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: MOTION
+
 
+
det springer en mann
+
 
+
<Phrase>1990</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDirPresentational
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION
+
 
+
det springer en mann hit
+
 
+
<Phrase>1992</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrDirPresentational
+
 
+
ROLE: thmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: MOTION
+
 
+
det ruller en ball
+
 
+
<Phrase>1994</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrDirPresentational
+
 
+
ROLE: thmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION
+
 
+
det ruller en ball hit
+
 
+
<Phrase>1995</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrPresentationalLoc
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_loc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: POSTURE_LOC
+
 
+
det sitter en mann i stolen
+
 
+
<Phrase>1996</Phrase>
+
det sitter en mann her
+
 
+
<Phrase>1997</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-trPresentational
+
 
+
ROLE: ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PENDINGSTATE
+
 
+
det venter ham en ulykke
+
 
+
<Phrase>1998</Phrase>
+
det tilkommer ham hundre kroner
+
 
+
<Phrase>1999</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY / SEMELFACTIVE
+
 
+
gutten hopper
+
 
+
<Phrase>2000</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrPrtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
Ola driver på
+
 
+
<Phrase>2001</Phrase>
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
regnet varer ved
+
 
+
<Phrase>2007</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrPrtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
Ola stopper opp
+
 
+
<Phrase>2002</Phrase>
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
regnet holder opp
+
<Phrase>2008</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr
+
 
+
ROLE: agsens
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SENSING_PROTR
+
 
+
gutten lytter
+
<Phrase>2003</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROCESS
+
 
+
isen smelter
+
<Phrase>2006</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr
+
 
+
ROLE: exp
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXPERIENCING_PROTR
+
 
+
gutten fryser
+
<Phrase>2009</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: MOTION
+
 
+
gutten løper
+
<Phrase>2004</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDir
+
 
+
ROLE: thmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: MOTION
+
 
+
ballen ruller
+
<Phrase>2005</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PUREORIENTATION
+
 
+
pilen peker mot nord
+
<Phrase>2515</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PATHCONSTELLATION
+
 
+
veien går mot nord
+
<Phrase>2516</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCOMODEVELOPMENT
+
 
+
turen går mot nord
+
<Phrase>2517</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intr-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: NONHABITUAL
+
 
+
at han sover hender
+
<Phrase>2518</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvorvidt han kommer beror
+
<Phrase>2010</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
??hvem som kommer beror
+
<Phrase>2011</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intr-suAbsinf
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
å motta penger for politiske verv stinker
+
<Phrase>2012</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
jeg snakker om Ola
+
<Phrase>2013</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_loc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCATION
+
 
+
hun bor i Finnmark
+
<Phrase>2015</Phrase>
+
 
+
ROLE: th_loc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCATION
+
 
+
Hamningberg ligger i Finnmark
+
<Phrase>2643</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_affincrem
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: NONCOMPLETED_MONODEVMNT
+
 
+
hun spiser av eplet
+
<Phrase>2016</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thincrem
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: NONCOMPLETED_MONODEVMNT
+
 
+
hun leser i boken
+
<Phrase>2017</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_activated
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVATION
+
 
+
Ola rører på statuen
+
<Phrase>2018</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_activated
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVATION
+
 
+
Ola leer på seg
+
<Phrase>2019</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblPRTOFsubj
+
 
+
ROLE: exp_locth
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_EXPERIENCING
+
 
+
jeg fryser på ryggen
+
<Phrase>2028</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrImplicobjObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_csdloc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION
+
 
+
han sølte på duken
+
<Phrase>2645</Phrase>
+
 
+
han kledde på gutten
+
<Phrase>2646</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrImplicobjObl-oblRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_csdloc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION
+
 
+
han sølte på seg
+
<Phrase>2647</Phrase>
+
 
+
han kledde på seg
+
<Phrase>2648</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
de snakker om at det er for sent
+
<Phrase>2020</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblYN
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
de lurer på hvorvidt det er for sent
+
<Phrase>2021</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblWH
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
de lurer på hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2022</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
han håper på å komme
+
<Phrase>2023</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: HABITUAL
+
 
+
;Ola driver med å skrive
+
Ola does writing
+
 
+
 
+
;v-intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY
+
 
+
Ola driver på med å skrive
+
<Phrase>2024</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrObl-oblAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_topic
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY
+
 
+
de snakker om å reise til Mars
+
<Phrase>2025</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrOblRais-suNrg_oblRaisInf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT
+
 
+
han later til å komme
+
<Phrase>2026</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrPrtclOblRais-suNrg_oblRaisInf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT
+
 
+
han ser ut til å komme
+
<Phrase>2027</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrAdv
+
 
+
ROLE:
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
han fungerer godt
+
<Phrase>2029</Phrase>
+
 
+
v-epistmodal
+
 
+
ROLE:
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
han kan komme
+
<Phrase>2045</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-modaldir
+
 
+
ROLE:
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
;han må ut
+
 
+
'he must out' (= 'he has to go out')
+
 
+
 
+
;v-perf
+
 
+
ROLE:
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
han har kommet
+
<Phrase>2046</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scLght_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EPISODIC_PROPTY
+
 
+
huset står tomt
+
<Phrase>2033</Phrase>
+
eiendommen ligger brakk
+
<Phrase>2034</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scLght_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EPISODIC_PROPTY
+
 
+
gutten fremstår som mistenkt
+
<Phrase>2035</Phrase>
+
Ola stiller som forsvarer
+
<Phrase>2036</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten virker syk
+
<Phrase>2039</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten synes en leder
+
<Phrase>2040</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten virker i orden
+
<Phrase>2041</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten virker som en feiging
+
<Phrase>2042</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scInf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT
+
 
+
han synes å komme
+
<Phrase>2043</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scBareinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT
+
 
+
han synes komme
+
<Phrase>2044</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScprPrtcl-scSuNrg_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten høres syk ut
+
<Phrase>2047</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScprPrtcl-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY
+
 
+
gutten høres ut som en papegøye
+
<Phrase>2048</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: cse_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: INCHOATION
+
 
+
koppen renner full
+
<Phrase>2030</Phrase>
+
firmaet går fallitt
+
<Phrase>2031</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scAdv
+
 
+
ROLE: cse_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
landsbyen snør ned
+
<Phrase>2649</Phrase>
+
kampen regnet bort
+
<Phrase>2650</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: cse_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
kjelen koker i stykker
+
<Phrase>2032</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuArgCse_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: cse_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
skinken henger mør
+
<Phrase>2037</Phrase>
+
;v-intrScpr-scSuArgCse_scAdv
+
 
+
ROLE: cse_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
kaffen koker bort
+
<Phrase>2038</Phrase>
+
;v-intrEpon-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
det hender at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2651</Phrase>
+
det virker som om han kommer
+
<Phrase>2652</Phrase>
+
det virker som han kommer
+
<Phrase>2653</Phrase>
+
;v-intrEpon-eponYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det spørs hvorvidt han kommer
+
<Phrase>2051</Phrase>
+
;v-intrEpon-eponWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det spørs hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2052</Phrase>
+
;v-intrEpon-eponAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det hjelper å sette seg
+
<Phrase>2654</Phrase>
+
;v-intrPrtclEpon-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det hører med at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2050</Phrase>
+
;v-intrOblEpon-oblEponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det later til at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2055</Phrase>
+
;v-intrOblEpon-oblEponAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det haster med å rydde
+
<Phrase>2053</Phrase>
+
;v-intrPrtclOblEpon-oblEponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det ser ut til at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2056</Phrase>
+
 
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: AFFECT
+
 
+
Kari slår Ola
+
<Phrase>2059</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
Kari nevner Ola
+
<Phrase>2060</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_affincrem
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT
+
 
+
Kari spiser kaken
+
<Phrase>2061</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thincrem
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT
+
 
+
Kari leser boken
+
<Phrase>2062</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: sens_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SENSING
+
 
+
Kari ser Ola
+
<Phrase>2063</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_exp
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSEEMOTION
+
 
+
Kari skremmer Ola
+
<Phrase>2064</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: th_rec
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: POSSESSION
+
 
+
boken tilhører Ola
+
<Phrase>2065</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: th_ben
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: MALEFACTION
+
 
+
boken skader Ola
+
<Phrase>2066</Phrase>
+
;v-tr
+
 
+
ROLE: th_exp
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSEEMOTION
+
 
+
boken deprimerer Ola
+
<Phrase>2067</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: AFFECTING
+
 
+
Kari vasker seg
+
<Phrase>2068</Phrase>
+
;v-trNrf-obReflExpl
+
 
+
ROLE: exp
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EXPER
+
 
+
Kari skammer seg
+
<Phrase>2069</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ejct
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: EJECTION
+
 
+
han kaster ballen
+
<Phrase>2057</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSEMOTION
+
 
+
Kari sender pakken
+
<Phrase>2058</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDir
+
ROLE: ag_orientedobj(_line)
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ORIENTING
+
 
+
han retter pilen mot nord
+
<Phrase>2519</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_orientedobj(_line)
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LINESITUATING
+
 
+
han tegner linjen mot venstre
+
<Phrase>2520</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover_endpnt
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION
+
 
+
Kari når toppen
+
<Phrase>2072</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover_viapnt
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: VIAPNTMOTION
+
 
+
Kari passerer kirken
+
<Phrase>2073</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj_endpnt
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTEXTENSION
+
 
+
stien når toppen
+
<Phrase>2075</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj_viapnt
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: VIAPNTEXTENSION
+
 
+
stien passerer kirken
+
<Phrase>2076</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover_alongline
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ALONGLINEMOTION
+
 
+
Kari følger stien
+
<Phrase>2074</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover_agmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACCOMPANYING
+
 
+
gutten ledsager presidenten
+
<Phrase>2525</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: agmover_agmover
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CROSSINGMOTIONPATHS
+
 
+
gutten krysser demonstrasjonstoget
+
<Phrase>2526</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj_crossline
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: NONPARALLELPATHS
+
 
+
streken skjærer linjen.
+
<Phrase>2524</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: orientedobj_alongline
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PARALLELPATHS/ALONGLINEEXTENSION
+
 
+
streken følger linjen
+
<Phrase>2523</Phrase>
+
stien følger elven
+
<Phrase>2077</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
ROLE: agmover_orientedobj(_line)
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCOMOCONDUCTION
+
 
+
de legger turen mot nord
+
<Phrase>2521</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_path
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: USINGPATH
+
 
+
gutten vil ta stien mot fjellet
+
<Phrase>2084</Phrase>
+
;v-trDir-obDir
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_vehcl
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: USINGVEHICLE
+
 
+
gutten vil ta bussen mot fjellet
+
<Phrase>2085</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Å bygge høyhus interesserer Kari
+
<Phrase>2095</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
At jeg kommer forundrer Kari
+
<Phrase>2096</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
hvorvidt jeg kommer interesserer Kari
+
<Phrase>2097</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
hvem som kommer interesserer Kari
+
<Phrase>2098</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: sens_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SENSING
+
 
+
Kari ser at Ola sover
+
<Phrase>2086</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari vet at jeg kommer
+
<Phrase>2087</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obYN
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari undres hvorvidt jeg kommer
+
<Phrase>2099</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obWH
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari undres hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2102</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obEqInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY
+
 
+
Kari prøver å komme
+
<Phrase>2091</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obEqBareinf/ v-rootmodal
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE:
+
 
+
Kari kan padle
+
<Phrase>2093</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-obAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari vurderer å komme
+
<Phrase>2094</Phrase>
+
;v-tr-suDECL_obDECL
+
;v-tr-suDECL_obYN
+
;v-tr-suDECL_obWH
+
;v-tr-suWH_obWH
+
 
+
 
+
;v-trNrfPrtcl-obReflExpl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
Kari dummet seg ut
+
<Phrase>2070</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl-obRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY
+
 
+
Ola fiffer seg opp
+
<Phrase>2071</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari fant ut svaret
+
<Phrase>2089</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl-obDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari fant ut at jeg kom
+
<Phrase>2090</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl-obYN
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
Kari fant ut hvorvidt jeg kommer
+
<Phrase>2100</Phrase>
+
Ola regner ut hvorvidt du kommer
+
<Phrase>2101</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl-obWH
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
<Phrase>2103</Phrase>
+
 
+
Ola regner ut hva svaret blir
+
<Phrase>2104</Phrase>
+
;v-trPrtcl-obEqInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY
+
 
+
Kari fant på å komme
+
<Phrase>2092</Phrase>
+
 
+
Kari fant på å komme
+
;'Kari found on to come' - "Kari hit upon coming"
+
;v-trObl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_intrloc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMUNICATION
+
 
+
han forteller nyheten til Ola
+
<Phrase>2105</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-obRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_com
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACHVMNT
+
 
+
han allierer seg med gutten
+
<Phrase>2106</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblPRTOFobj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_locth
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_AFFECTING
+
 
+
jeg sparker Ola i baken
+
<Phrase>2107</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblRefl_oblPRTOFobj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_locth
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_AFFECTING
+
 
+
Ola klør seg på ryggen
+
<Phrase>2108</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
han forteller Ola om at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2109</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblYN
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
han spør Ola om hvorvidt han kommer
+
<Phrase>2110</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblWH
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
han spør Ola om hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2111</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
han bønnfalt meg om å få komme
+
<Phrase>2112</Phrase>
+
;v-trNrfObl-obReflExpl_oblEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
Ola finner seg i å vente
+
<Phrase>2113</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblEqobInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
han bønnfalt meg om å gå
+
<Phrase>2114</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-obRefl_oblEqObInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
han forplikter seg til å komme
+
<Phrase>2115</Phrase>
+
;v-trObl-oblAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT
+
 
+
vi forteller barna om å bygge høyhus
+
<Phrase>2116</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg syk
+
<Phrase>2120</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scN
+
 
+
ROLE:cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg en idiot
+
<Phrase>2121</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg i godt humør
+
<Phrase>2122</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg som en idiot
+
<Phrase>2123</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scInf
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg å komme
+
<Phrase>2124</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scBareinf
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han synes meg komme
+
<Phrase>2125</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_scInf
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
jeg formoder ham å være kvalifisert
+
<Phrase>2145</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_scBareinf
+
 
+
ROLE: sens_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SENSING
+
 
+
jeg ser ham ligge
+
<Phrase>2146</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scBareinf
+
 
+
ROLE: sens_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SENSING
+
 
+
han kjente seg sove
+
<Phrase>2147</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han anser Ola skikket
+
<Phrase>2148</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han anser seg skikket
+
<Phrase>2149</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han oppfattet bilen som ny
+
<Phrase>2150</Phrase>
+
jeg anser Ola for å være syk
+
<Phrase>2117</Phrase>
+
jeg anser Ola for å løpe vekk
+
<Phrase>2118</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scPredprtcl
+
<Phrase>2119</Phrase>
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han oppfattet seg som ny
+
<Phrase>2151</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_scN
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hun kaller Ola en venn
+
<Phrase>2129</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scN
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hun kaller seg en venn
+
<Phrase>2130</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_affincrem
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE
+
 
+
han drakk kaffen varm
+
<Phrase>2126</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thvehcl
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE
+
 
+
han kjørte bilen i god stand
+
<Phrase>2127</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_thvehcl
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE
+
 
+
han kjørte bilen som firmabil
+
<Phrase>2128</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgRes_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: csr_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY
+
 
+
hun gjør skoene flate
+
<Phrase>2131</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgRes_scAPP
+
 
+
ROLE: csr_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY
+
 
+
hun gjør meg i god form
+
<Phrase>2132</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_th_csdloc
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION
+
 
+
hun setter skoene bak bordet
+
<Phrase>2134</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sparket i stykker ballen
+
<Phrase>2135</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdv
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sparket ballen bort
+
<Phrase>2136</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdv
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sparket bort ballen
+
<Phrase>2137</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sparket ballen flat
+
<Phrase>2138</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sang rommet tomt
+
<Phrase>2140</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCseBin_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han spiser kjøleskapet tomt
+
<Phrase>2655</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_obRefl_scAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han løp seg sunn
+
<Phrase>2141</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_obRefl_scPP
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sang seg i god form
+
<Phrase>2142</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdv-scCse
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sang sorgene bort
+
<Phrase>2143</Phrase>
+
han karer seg bort
+
<Phrase>2139</Phrase>
+
;v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdv-scCse
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
han sang bort sorgene
+
<Phrase>2144</Phrase>
+
;v-trNrfAdv-obReflExpl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY
+
 
+
han oppfører seg pent
+
<Phrase>2152</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponSu-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
det bekymrer meg at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2153</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponSu-eponYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
det undrer meg hvorvidt han kommer
+
<Phrase>2154</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponSu-eponWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
det overrasker meg hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2155</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponSu-eponCOND
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
det vil ikke forundre meg hvis han kommer
+
<Phrase>2156</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponSu-eponEqInf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_cog
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
det behager meg å komme
+
<Phrase>2157</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponOb-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd 
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY
+
 
+
vi muliggjorde det at han fikk innreisetillatelse
+
<Phrase>2158</Phrase>
+
;v-trEponOb-eponCOND
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
jeg vil beklage det hvis du kommer
+
<Phrase>2159</Phrase>
+
;tr-objepon-yninterr
+
;tr-objepon-whinterr
+
 
+
;v-trEponOb-eponAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_csd
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY
+
 
+
vi umuliggjør det å komme
+
<Phrase>2160</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr
+
 
+
ROLE:ag_rec_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: TRANSFER
+
 
+
jeg gav ham boken
+
<Phrase>2161</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-iobRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: AVAILING
+
 
+
han gav seg tid
+
<Phrase>2162</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDSTATE
+
 
+
han unner henne boken
+
<Phrase>2163</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-iobRefl
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDSTATE
+
 
+
<Phrase>2164</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
at han synger gir Kari hodepine
+
<Phrase>2171</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hvorvidt han kommer først vil vise oss angrepsplanen
+
<Phrase>2172</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hvem som kommer sist viser oss angrepsplanen
+
<Phrase>2175</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
+
 
+
å bombe først frarøver fienden moralen
+
<Phrase>2181</Phrase>
+
å gå tur gir ham styrke
+
<Phrase>2182</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrlctr_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMUNICATION
+
 
+
Kari forteller meg at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2169</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obYN
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrlctr_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMUNICATION
+
 
+
han forteller meg hvorvidt Kari kommer
+
<Phrase>2170</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obWH
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_intrlctr_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMUNICATION
+
 
+
han forteller meg hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2174</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obEqSuInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
Kari lover ham å komme
+
<Phrase>2177</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obEqIobInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
Kari tillater ham å komme
+
<Phrase>2178</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-iobRefl_obEqIobInf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
hun tillater seg å komme
+
<Phrase>2179</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-obEqIobBareinf
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT
+
 
+
Kari ber ham komme
+
<Phrase>2180</Phrase>
+
;v-ditrNrf-iobReflExpl_obDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han innbiller seg at du kommer
+
<Phrase>2165</Phrase>
+
;v-ditrNrf-iobReflExpl_obYN
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han undrer seg hvorvidt du kommer
+
<Phrase>2166</Phrase>
+
;v-ditrNrf-iobReflExpl_obWH
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han undrer seg hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2167</Phrase>
+
;v-ditrNrf-iobReflExpl_obEqInf
+
 
+
ROLE: cog_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
+
 
+
han foresetter seg å komme
+
<Phrase>2168</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suYN_obYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hvorvidt han kommer først vil vise oss hvorvidt de har en plan
+
<Phrase>2173</Phrase>
+
;v-ditr-suWH_obWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit_ben_thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
+
 
+
hvem som kommer først viser oss ikke hvem som kommer sist
+
<Phrase>2176</Phrase>
+
;v-ditrObl-oblPRTOFiobj
+
 
+
ROLE: ag_aff_ejct_locth
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_AFFECTING
+
 
+
jeg kaster Ola kakestykker i ansiktet
+
<Phrase>2183</Phrase>
+
;v-copAdj
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPTY
+
 
+
han er snill
+
<Phrase>2184</Phrase>
+
;v-copAdj-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
at han kommer er overraskende
+
<Phrase>2185</Phrase>
+
;v-copAdj-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
å løpe er sunt
+
<Phrase>2186</Phrase>
+
;v-copAdj-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvorvidt han kommer er uvisst
+
<Phrase>2187</Phrase>
+
;v-copAdj-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvem som kommer er uvisst
+
<Phrase>2188</Phrase>
+
;v-copN
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: PROPTY
+
 
+
han er bonde
+
<Phrase>2189</Phrase>
+
;v-copN-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
at han kom var et sjokk
+
<Phrase>2190</Phrase>
+
;v-copN-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
å komme var en fornøyelse
+
<Phrase>2191</Phrase>
+
;v-copN-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvorvidt han kommer er et spørsmål
+
<Phrase>2192</Phrase>
+
;v-copN-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvem som kommer er et spørsmål
+
<Phrase>2193</Phrase>
+
;v-copPP
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
forestillingen var under enhver kritikk
+
<Phrase>2194</Phrase>
+
;v-copPP-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
at han kom var over forventning
+
<Phrase>2195</Phrase>
+
;v-copPP-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
å synge er under vurdering
+
<Phrase>2196</Phrase>
+
;v-copPP-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvorvidt han får synge er under vurdering
+
<Phrase>2197</Phrase>
+
;v-copPP-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvem som får synge er under vurdering
+
<Phrase>2198</Phrase>
+
;v-copPredprtcl
+
 
+
ROLE: th
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
Ola er som en gud
+
<Phrase>2199</Phrase>
+
;v-copPredprtcl-suDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
at han kom var som bønnhørt
+
<Phrase>2200</Phrase>
+
;v-copPredprtcl-suAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
å danse var som en drøm
+
<Phrase>2201</Phrase>
+
;v-copPredprtcl-suYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvorvidt soldatene lystrer er som et lottospill
+
<Phrase>2202</Phrase>
+
;v-copPredprtcl-suWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
hvem som lystrer er som et lottospill
+
<Phrase>2203</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdN
+
 
+
ROLE: identfd_identical
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: IDENTITY
+
 
+
dette er mannen
+
<Phrase>2204</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: identfd_identical
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: IDENTITY
+
 
+
oppgaven er å spise silden
+
<Phrase>2205</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: identfd_identical
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: IDENTITY
+
 
+
problemet er at han spiser silden
+
<Phrase>2206</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdYN
+
 
+
ROLE: identfd_identical
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: IDENTITY
+
 
+
problemet er om han spiser silden
+
<Phrase>2207</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdWH
+
 
+
ROLE: identfd_identical
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: IDENTITY
+
 
+
problemet er hvem som spiser silden
+
<Phrase>2208</Phrase>
+
;v-copIdN-suDECL
+
;v-copIdN-suYN
+
;v-copIdN-suWH
+
;v-copIdN-suAbsinf
+
;v-copIdAbsinf-suAbsinf
+
 
+
 
+
;v-copEponAdj-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er trist at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2209</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponAdj-eponAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er fint å være frisk
+
<Phrase>2210</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponAdj-eponYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er uvisst om han kommer
+
<Phrase>2213</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponAdj-eponWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er uvisst hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2214</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponN-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er en skuffelse at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2215</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponN-eponAbsinf
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er en kunst å spise torsk
+
<Phrase>2216</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponN-eponYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er et spørsmål hvorvidt han kommer
+
<Phrase>2217</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponN-eponWH
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er et spørsmål hvem som kommer
+
<Phrase>2218</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponPP-eponYN
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er hinsides diskusjon hvorvidt han kommer
+
<Phrase>2219</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponPredprtcl-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er som en forbannelse at han kommer
+
<Phrase>2220</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponPP-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er for andre gang at han taper
+
<Phrase>2221</Phrase>
+
;v-copEponPredprtcl-eponDECL
+
 
+
ROLE: thSit
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det var som bestilt at han tapte igjen
+
<Phrase>2222</Phrase>
+
;v-copImpersAdjLoc
+
 
+
ROLE: locth
+
 
+
SIT-TYPE: ASSESS
+
 
+
det er fint i Finnmark
+
<Phrase>2211</Phrase>
+
det er fint her
+
<Phrase>2212</Phrase>
+
 
+
 
+
  
  

Revision as of 19:45, 8 June 2008

Presented here is an initiative for constructing an environment enabling the enumeration of verb constructions cross-linguistically. The aims are:*For each language, that the enumeration be complete and transparent;

  • Across languages, that the enumerations be comparable.

The environment includes a labeling system which, for any verb construction of a given language, provides a template for that construction type displaying its argument structure and other properties, in a fashion as transparent as possible. The template is constructed from a universally established inventory of labeling primitives. The initiative has started with, on the one hand, a rather extensive inventory of Verb Constructions in Norwegian (based on the TROLL 1989 work, NorKompLeks 1996, and Norsource 2007), and on the other, a comparative survey of closely related languages of the Volta Basin Area (supported by The Legon-Trondheim project on Ghanaian languages). Thus both scenarios mentioned above are being instantiated. The characterization of a construction type relates to at least the following parameters, when applicable:

  • diathesis/argument operations (such as passive, causativisation, applicative formation),
  • syntactic valency,
  • semantic participants,
  • particular patterns of agreement, including coreference patterns (such as 'equi' and 'raising' patterns, argument sharing, secondary predication), tense/aspect agreement, and subject and object marking,
  • 'full' vs 'expletive' elements. NOT included is modification and syntactic processes not particular to the formation or modification of argument structure.

The basic structural parts of a Template are referred to as slots. In the slot specification, the following conventions are observed:

  • Slots are interconnected by '-' (hyphen).
  • Distinct items inside a slot are interconnected by '_' (underline).
  • An item label containing neither ‘-‘ nor ‘_’ is an uninterrupted string of letters. If it acts as a complex label, the internal composition is indicated by alternation between small and capital letters (however, no labels are distinguished in terms of CAP vs. not).

Constructions with a Verb as head have a Template structure with maximum five slots:

  • Slot 1: POS of the head, and diathesis information (e.g.: 'V_pas' for passive diathesis; 'V' alone if the construction is active).
  • Slot 2: Valency: transitivity specification - intr, tr, ditr, ... (see list below) (if the construction is passive, the valence given is that of its corresponding active form).
  • Slot 3: Dependent Specification: comments on syntactic and referential properties of specific arguments – see list below.
  • Slot 4: Participant Roles.
  • Slot 5: Situation Type: a label for the situation type expressed by the construction, written in CAPS

Slots 1 and 2 are obligatorily filled, the others not. A slot not specified is not displayed; however, the labels defined for the various slots are distinct, hence no specification can be misread with regard to which slot it fits into. Likewise, no labels are distinguished in terms of CAP vs. not.

The following template exemplifies the notation (with an English example sentence):

(1) v-tr-ag_affincrem-COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

the boy eats the cake

The template reads as:

  • Slot 1: The head is V;
  • Slot 2: the syntactic frame is transitive;
  • Slot 4: the thematic roles expressed are 'agent' and 'incrementally affected';
  • Slot 5: the situation type is (partially characterized as) 'completed monotonic development'.

Nothing here occupies Slot 3. (Since neither 'ag_affincrem' nor 'COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT' is a defined slot 3-specification, there is no ambiguity as to which slot is here empty.)

The following template has specification for the first three slots (from Norwegian, with gloss and translation):

(2) v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdj

han sang rommet tomt
“he sang the room empty”
han
han
heSBJ3PSGNOM
PN
sang
sang
singPAST
Vitr
rommet
romet
roomOBJDEFSGNEUT
CN
tomt
tomt
emptySCSGNEUT
ADJ

This template reads as:

  • Slot 1: The head is V;
  • Slot 2: the syntactic frame is transitive with a secondary ('small clause') predicate;
  • Slot 3: the secondary predicate is predicated of the object, which is a 'non-argument', i.e., does not have a semantic argument relation to the verb, and expresses the result of a causation; moreover, the secondary predicate is headed by an adjective.

If a construction has a verbal complement, or is a series of verbs, where there is reason to comment on each verbal domain, the construction is entered as a sequence of two (or more) v-constructions, where each has the argument frame instantiated by the verb in question. The v-constructions are separated by double hyphen. After the first slot, which indicates the kind of construction, there is a slot with information on how constituents from the different v-constructions interrelate. The following is an example of a Serial Verb Construction in Akan, where 'sv' indicates this type:


3) sv-objIDsu_aspID--v-tr-ag_ejct--v-tr-th_endpt-CONTACTEJECTION


This template reads as:

  • Slot 1: The construction is an SVC;
  • Slot 2: The object of the first clause is (referentially) identical to the subject of the second clause, and aspect (PST) is identical across the clauses;
  • Slot 3: The v-constructions: the first v-construction has a transitive verb, and its participant roles are 'agent and ejected'; the second v-construction also has a transitive verb, with the participant roles 'theme' and 'endpoint' (notice that in each of these frames, there is no slot 3-specification, but both have slot 4-specification);
  • Slot 4: The whole construction expresses the situation-type 'CONTACTEJECTION', that is, 'ejection with the ejected obtaining contact with an expressed entity'.

Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Norwegian