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Difference between revisions of "Typological Features Template for Konkomba"

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|In this field you indicate if [your language] has free pronoun forms? Are pronouns marked for their grammatical function (object versus subject pronouns)? Does your language have bound pronouns (affixes) or pronoun doubling? Are reflexives expressed by pronouns?
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|Konkomba has free pronoun forms? Some personal pronouns are marked for object. There are bound pronouns, e.g. when followed by a negative morpheme or a possessive morpheme. There are a few reflexive pronouns.
 
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|'''Verbal Phrases'''
 
|'''Verbal Phrases'''

Revision as of 12:01, 19 November 2009

by Mary Steele

Feature Description
Phonological Features
Vowel inventory a, aa, e, ee, i, ii, u, uu, o, oo, ɔ, ɔɔ
Vowel harmony Konkomba does not have vowel harmony.
Consonant inventory p, t, ch, f, b, d, g, gb, k, kp, p, h, j, l, m, n, ŋ, ŋm, r, s, w, y
Tone Yes, but tones are not marked in the orthography. Some minimal tone pairs are marked by spelling, using a silent letter /h/
Syllable Structure cv, cvv, cvc, cvvc, v, vv
Morpho-syntactic Features In the following fields you describe some of the basic morpho-syntactic parameters of [your language]
morphological classification (1) Konkomba is more or less an isolating language not making much use of morphology.
morphological classification (2) Konkomba is a dependent marking language.
Nominal Phrases In the following fields follows a description of some of the basic morpho-syntactic properties of nominal constituents
syntactic structure linear order of elements in the noun phrase: N-ADJ/NUM-DET
nominal modification There are few adjectives in Konkomba. Often the Adjective is fused with the noun as a suffix, agreeing with the class of the noun.

The relative clause normally follows the head noun. The relative pronoun agrees with the noun it modifies in class and number.

nominal specification Konkomba has determiners, demonstratives, numerals and quantifiers.
possession In Konkomba possession is expressed by a possessive/associative particle which immediately follows the possessor (if a noun) and is affixed to the possessed element, replacing the class prefix (if present)of the possessed element. Konkomba distinguishes alienable and inalienable possession.
pronominal system Konkomba has free pronoun forms? Some personal pronouns are marked for object. There are bound pronouns, e.g. when followed by a negative morpheme or a possessive morpheme. There are a few reflexive pronouns.
Verbal Phrases In the following fields serve for the description of some of the basic morpho-syntactic properties of verbal constituents
word order SVO
TAM Future, Imperfect, Perfect, Time-depth marker
infinitival forms In this field you indicate if [your language] makes use of an infinitive marker? How many infinitival forms does your language have?
verbal constructions In this field you indicate if [your language] has ditransitive constructions, serial verb constructions or complex verb forms composed of several verbs. Does your language have so called light verbs, perhaps only used to indicate a certain tense or aspect?
Adpositions In this field you indicate if [your language[ makes use of prepositions or postpositions. Does your language have spatial nouns? Does your language use adpositions or particles to indicate grammatical relations between the verb and a nominal argument?
Complementation there is a lot on complementation, please check later.
Special Properties of Konkomba --