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Difference between revisions of "Purposive"

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Revision as of 11:55, 26 March 2012

  • SEM: E1 E2-purposive
  • SYN: V1 +V2
写信给他拜年
“write a letter to say 'happy new year' to him”
xiĕ
xiĕ
writePRED
V1
xìn
xìn
letterTH
N
gĕi
gĕi
give
V2
heBEN
PN
bàinián
bàinián
greetPREDnew.yearTH
V3
她会回娘家过节去的。
“She will return to her mother's home to spend the holiday.”
sheSBJAGT3SGFEM
PN
huì
huì
will
AUX
huí
huí
returnPRED
V1
niángjiā
niángjiā
mother's.homeOBJGOAL
N
guò
guò
spendPRED
V2
jié
jié
holidayOBJPT
Ncomm
goDIR
V3
de
de
 
PRT
我们种那种菜吃
“We plant that kind of vegetable to eat.”
wŏmen
wŏmen
weSBJAGT1PL
PN
zhòng
zhòng
plantPRED
V1
nèizhŏng
nèizhŏng
thatCL
QUANT
cài
cài
vegetableOBJPT
Ncomm
chī
chī
eatPRED
V2
我找学生教。
“I'm looking for students to teach.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
zhăo
zhăo
look.forPRED
V1
xuéshēng
xuéshēng
studentsOBJPT
Ncomm
jiào
jiào
teachPRED
V2
他买那本书给你看。
“He bought that book for you to read.”
heSBJAGT3SGMASC
PN
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
nèibĕn
nèibĕn
thatCL
QUANT
shū
shū
bookOBJPT
Ncomm
gěi
gěi
givePRED
V2
youOBJ2SG
PN
kàn
kàn
readPRED
V3
买一份报看
“buy a newspaper to read”
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
one
NUM
fèn
fèn
pieceCL
QUANT
bào
bào
newspaperOBJPT
N
kàn
kàn
readPRED
V2
他打电话叫车。
“He calls to reserve the car.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V1
jiào
jiào
reservePRED
V2
chē
chē
carOBJPT
Ncomm
上北京开会
“go to Beijing to attend meeting”
shàng
shàng
goPRED
V1
bĕijīng
bĕijīng
BeijingOBJGOAL
Nbare
kāi
kāi
attendPRED
V2
huì
huì
meetingOBJTH
N
买把刀切菜
“buy a knife and cut vegetables”
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
CL
CLFnom
dāo
dāo
knifeOBJ
N
qiè
qiè
cutPRED
V2
cài
cài
vegetablesOBJPT
N
他拿一双筷子吃饭。
“He eats food with a pair of chopsticks./He takes a pair of chopsticks to eat food.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
takePRED
V1
yīshuāng
shuāng
oneCL
QUANT
kuàizi
kuàizi
chopstickOBJPT
Ncomm
chī
chī
eatPRED
V2
fàn
fàn
mealOBJPT
N
我住在这跟他们打交道。
“I live here in order to have contact with them.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
zhù
zhù
livePRED
V1
zài
zài
inLOC
PREP
zhèi
zhèi
hereLOC
ADVm
gēn
gēn
is.with
V2
tāmen
tāmen
they3PL
PN
doPRED
V3
jiāodào
jiāodào
interactionOBJPT
N
喝点酒壮壮胆子。
“Drink a little wine to give yourself courage.”
drinkPRED
V1
diăn
diăn
someMOD
DET
jiŭ
jiŭ
wineOBJPT
Ncomm
zhuàngzhuàng
zhuàngzhuàng
strengthenPRED
V2
dănzi
dănzi
nervesOBJPT
Ncomm
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
méi
méi
notNEG
ADVm
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V1
zhēngqiú
zhēngqiú
ask.forPRED
V2
lĭsì
lĭsì
Lisi
Nbare
de
de
POSS
PRT
yìjiàn
yìjiàn
suggestionOBJ
Ncomm
他们需要夹子夹核桃。
“They need a clamp to break walnut seeds.”
tāmen
tāmen
theySBJAGT3PL
PN
xūyào
xūyào
needPRED
V1
jiāzi
jiāzi
clampOBJPT
Ncomm
jiā
jiā
breakPRED
V2
hétáo
hétáo
walnut.seedOBJPT
Ncomm
他上楼睡觉。
“He went upstairs to sleep.”
heSBJAGT3SGMASC
PN
shàng
shàng
ascendPRED
V1
lóu
lóu
stairsOBJPT
Ncomm
shuìjiào
shuìjiào
sleepPRED
V2
搁到锅里炸了吗?
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
placePRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
guō
guō
potOBJGOAL
Ncomm
insideOBJGOAL
PREP
zhà
zhà
fryPRED
V3
le
le
PFV
PRT
ma?
ma?
INTR
PRT
他走过去开门
“He walked over and open the door”
heSBJAGT3SGMASC
PN
zŏu
zŏu
walkPRED
V1
guò
guò
acrossPATH
V2
go
V3
kāi
kāi
openPRED
V4
mén
mén
doorOBJTH
N
左先生去打电话叫车了。
“Mr Zuo has called to reserve the car.”
zuŏxiānshēng
zuŏxiānshēng
Mr.ZuoSBJAGT
Nbare
goPRED
V1
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V2
jiào
jiào
reservePRED
V3
chē
chē
carOBJPT
Ncomm
le
le
PRF
PRT
他脱袜子洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed his feet.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
tuō
tuō
take.offPRED
V1
wàzi
wàzi
socksOBJPT
Ncomm
washPRED
V2
jiăo
jiăo
feetOBJPT
Ncomm
他去学校打篮球。
“He goes to school to play basketball.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
go
V1
xuéxiào
xuéxiào
schoolOBJPT
N
play
V2
lánqiú
lánqiú
basketballOBJPT
N
我买份儿礼送人。
“I bought a present to give to somesone.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
fènr
fènr
CL
QUANT
presentOBJPT
Ncomm
sòng
sòng
givePRED
V2
rén
rén
someoneOBJGOAL
PN