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Classroom:LING2208 - Annotating Krio

--Beatrice Owusua Nyampong 13:55, 18 February 2014 (UTC)

Agreement

In Krio, an agreement feature can be found in persons. In the example discussed below, the value is the third person.

Example: I si anoda dog we fiba am, ehn i bak ohl bon na i moht.

I si anoda dog we fiba am, ehn i bak ohl bon na im moht.
“He sees another dog which resembles him and he too held a bone in his mouth.”
I
i
3SG
PN
si
si
see
V
anoda
anoda
another
ADJ
dog
dog
dog
N
we
we
which
Wh
fiba
fiba
resemble
V
am
am
OBJ
PN
ehn
ehn
 
CONJ
I
i
3SG
PN
bak
bak
too
ADV
ohl
ohl
hold
V
bon
bon
bone
N
na
na
 
PREP
Im
im
3SG
PNposs
moht
moht
mouth
N


In this example, the third person pronoun 'I' (he) controls the third person object pronoun 'am' (him). Again 'i' in the second clause also controls the third person possessive pronoun 'i' (his) - both subject pronoun and possessive pronoun have the same form. The subject pronouns in the clauses are the controllers and their targets are the object pronoun and the possessive pronoun respectively.

Clause Linkage

The complex clause below is a case of parataxis.

Example: I ron go insai di forehst, gladi wit di bon I de chamcham.

I ron go insai di forehst, gladi wit di bon I de chamcham.
“He run into the forest, happy with the bone he was chewing.”
I
i
3SG
PN
ron
ron
run
V1
go
go
goDIR
V2
insai
insai
insideLOC
PREP
di
di
DEF
DET
forehst
forehst
forest
N
gladi
gladi
happy
ADJ
wit
wit
 
PREP
di
di
DEF
DET
bon
bon
bone
N
I
i
3SG
PN
de
de
bePROG
Vpre
chamcham
chamcham
chewREDP
V


The second clause is not embedded in the first clause (which is also the main clause). Therefore, both clauses are coordinated without evidence of explicit linkage. The first clause is an independent clause, but the second clause is uncertain since it does not begin with a subject, however, it has a subject and it carries tense.