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Chaining SVC

Revision as of 16:21, 10 March 2012 by Miaomiao Zhang (Talk | contribs)

  • SEM: consecutive E1 E2 E3 … En
  • SYN: Covert Coordination
打水洗澡
“get water and take a bath”
collectPRED
V1
shuĭ
shuĭ
waterTH
N
xĭzăo
xĭzăo
bathePRED
V2
他打电话叫车。
“He calls to reserve the car.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V1
jiào
jiào
reservePRED
V2
chē
chē
carOBJPT
Ncomm
左先生去打电话叫车了。
“Mr Zuo has called to reserve the car.”
zuŏxiānshēng
zuŏxiānshēng
Mr.ZuoSBJAGT
Nbare
goPRED
V1
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V2
jiào
jiào
reservePRED
V3
chē
chē
carOBJPT
Ncomm
le
le
PRF
PRT
他脱袜子洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed his feet.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
tuō
tuō
take.offPRED
V1
wàzi
wàzi
socksOBJPT
Ncomm
washPRED
V2
jiăo
jiăo
feetOBJPT
Ncomm
他去学校打篮球。
“He goes to school to play basketball.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
go
V1
xuéxiào
xuéxiào
schoolOBJPT
N
play
V2
lánqiú
lánqiú
basketballOBJPT
N
他拿刀杀一只猪。
“He takes a knife to kill a pig.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
takePRED
V1
dāo
dāo
knifeOBJPT
Ncomm
shā
shā
killPRED
V2
yīzhĭ
zhĭ
oneCL
QUANT
zhū
zhū
pigOBJPT
Ncomm
我们开会考虑那个问题。
“We will hold a meeting to consider that question.”
wŏmen
wŏmen
weSBJAGT1PL
PN
kāi
kāi
holdPRED
V1
huì
huì
meetingOBJTH
Ncomm
kăolǜ
kăolǜ
considerPRED
V2
nèi-gè
nèi-gè
that
DET
wèntí
wèntí
questionOBJPT
Ncomm
拿笔写字
“write with a pen.”
takePRED
V1
penOBJPT
Ncomm
xiĕ
xiĕ
writePRED
V2
charactersOBJPT
Ncomm
我买份儿礼送人。
“I bought a present to give to somesone.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
fènr
fènr
CL
QUANT
presentOBJPT
Ncomm
sòng
sòng
givePRED
V2
rén
rén
someoneOBJGOAL
PN
告假坐飞机回国省亲
“ask for leave and return to homeland taking a plane and visit relatives.”
gào
gào
tellPRED
V1
jiă
jiă
leaveTH
N
zuò
zuò
sitPRED
V2
fēijī
fēijī
planeINSTR
N
huí
huí
returnPRED
V3
guó
guó
countryGOAL
N
xĭng
xĭng
visitPRED
V4
qīn
qīn
relativesTH
N
拿筷子吃饭
“eat food with chopsticks”
takePRED
V1
kuàizi
kuàizi
chopsticksINSTR
N
chī
chī
eatPRED
V2
fàn
fàn
foodPT
N
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
ISBJAGT1SG
PN
méi
méi
notNEG
ADVm
dădiànhuà
diànhuà
makePREDphonecall
V1
zhēngqiú
zhēngqiú
ask.forPRED
V2
lĭsì
lĭsì
Lisi
Nbare
de
de
POSS
PRT
yìjiàn
yìjiàn
suggestionOBJ
Ncomm
他跪下来求我。
“He knelt down to beg me.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
guì
guì
kneelPRED
V1
xià
xià
downPATH
V2
lái
lái
comeDIR
V3
qiú
qiú
begPRED
V4
IOBJPT1SG
PN
他走过去开门
“He walked over and open the door”
heSBJAGT3SGMASC
PN
zŏu
zŏu
walkPRED
V1
guò
guò
acrossPATH
V2
go
V3
kāi
kāi
openPRED
V4
mén
mén
doorOBJTH
N
等一会儿去!
“(We should )wait for a while (before we) go!”
dĕng
dĕng
waitPRED
V1
yīhuìér
yīhuìér
a.whileMOD
ADVm
goPRED
V2
搁到锅里炸了吗?
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
placePRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
guō
guō
potOBJGOAL
Ncomm
insideOBJGOAL
PREP
zhà
zhà
fryPRED
V3
le
le
PFV
PRT
ma?
ma?
INTR
PRT
他上楼睡觉。
“He went upstairs to sleep.”
heSBJAGT3SGMASC
PN
shàng
shàng
ascendPRED
V1
lóu
lóu
stairsOBJPT
Ncomm
shuìjiào
shuìjiào
sleepPRED
V2
他脱袜子给我们洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed our feet.”
heSBJSG3PAGTMASC
PN
tuō
tuō
take.offPRED
V1
wàzi
wàzi
socksOBJPT
Ncomm
gěi
gěi
givePRED
PREP
wŏmen
wŏmen
weOBJ2PL
PN
washPRED
V2
jiăo
jiăo
feetOBJPT
Ncomm
我买票进去。
“I bought a ticket and went in.”
ISBJ1SGAGT
PN
măi
măi
buyPRED
V1
piào
piào
ticketOBJTH
Ncomm
jìn
jìn
enterPRED
V2
goDIR
V3
(它)折腾了半天发现那支苍蝇好像是死了。
“After doing over it repeatedly, (it) finds that the fly seems to be dead”
(tā)
(tā)
(it)SBJ
PN
zhēteng
zhēteng
repeatedly.do.over
V1
le
le
PFV
PRT
bàntiān
bàntiān
a.half.day
ADVtemp
fāxiàn
fāxiàn
findPRED
V2
that
DET
zhī
zhī
CL
CL
cāngying
cāngying
fly
Ncomm
hǎoxiàng
hǎoxiàng
seemingly
ADVm
shì
shì
isCOPPRED
V1
die
V2
le
le
PFV
PRT
(它)看了半天发现苍蝇还是死的
“(it) has watched for a long time and finds that the fly is still dead.”
(tā)
(tā)
(it)SBJ1P
PN
kàn
kàn
watchPRED
V1
le
le
PFV
PRT
bàn
bàn
halfADJ>ADV
ADJ
tiān
tiān
day
Ncomm
fāxiàn
fāxiàn
findPRED
V2
cāngying
cāngying
flySBJ2p
Ncomm
hái
hái
still
ADVm
shì
shì
isCOP
V
dead
ADJ
de
de
deSTAT
PRT
  • SEM: E1 +E2-achievement
  • V1 +V2-arrive
苍蝇飞到茶杯上。
“The fly settles on a cup.”
cāngying
cāngying
flySBJAGT
Ncomm
fēi
fēi
flyPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
chábēi
chábēi
teacupOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfcaeOBJGOAL
N


小猫又扑到台灯上。
“The little cat jumps onto the lamp, too.”
xiǎo
xiǎo
little
ADJ
māo
māo
catSBJAGT
Ncomm
yòu
yòu
again
ADVm
rushPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
táidēng
táidēng
lampOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfaceOBJGOAL
N
再把苍蝇放到主人的胸口。
“Then (it) puts the fly on the chest of its master.”
zài
zài
then
ADVm
 
PRT
cāngying
cāngying
flyOBJBEN
Ncomm
fàng
fàng
putACTVPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
zhǔrén
zhǔrén
master
Ncomm
de
de
POSS
PRT
xiōngkǒu
xiōngkǒu
chestOBJGOAL
Ncomm
后来那个苍蝇飞到了地板上。
“Later, that fly flies on the floor.”
hòulái
hòulái
later
ADVm
that
DET
ge
ge
CL
CL
cāngying
cāngying
flySBJAGT
Ncomm
fēi
fēi
flyPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
le
le
PFV
PRT
dìbǎn
dìbǎn
floorOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfaceOBJGOAL
PPOST
然后(它)跳到沙发上
“Then it jumps onto the sofa.”
ránhòu
ránhòu
then
ADVtemp
(tā)
(tā)
(it)SBJAGT
PN
tiào
tiào
jumpPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
shāfā
shāfā
sofaOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfaceOBJGOAL
PPOST
小猫跳到窗帘上想把它抓住。
“The little cat jumps onto the curtain and wants to catch the fly.”
xiǎo
xiǎo
little
ADJ
māo
māo
catSBJAGT
Ncomm
tiào
tiào
jumpPRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
chuānglián
chuānglián
curtainOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfaceOBJGOAL
PPOST
xiǎng
xiǎng
want
V3
 
PRT
itOBJ
PN
zhuā
zhuā
catchACTV
V1
zhù
zhù
 
V2
然后苍蝇又飞到台灯上。
“Then the fly flies onto the lamp”
ránhòu
ránhòu
thenDM
ADVtemp
cāngying
cāngying
flySBJAGT
Ncomm
yòu
yòu
then
ADV
fēi
fēi
flyPRED
V1
dāo
dāo
reachENDPNT
V2
le
le
PFV
PRT
táidēng
táidēng
lampOBJGOAL
Ncomm
shàng
shàng
surfaceOBJGOAL
N
搁到锅里炸了吗?
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
placePRED
V1
dào
dào
reachENDPNT
V2
guō
guō
potOBJGOAL
Ncomm
insideOBJGOAL
PREP
zhà
zhà
fryPRED
V3
le
le
PFV
PRT
ma?
ma?
INTR
PRT