Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian

Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian
Author(s)	Lars Hellan
Annotator	Lars Isak Askheim
Corpus Link	Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian

General Information

This article belongs to the TC Category Interlinear Glossed Text from Linguistic Research.

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Keyterms

passive, raising, recursive VP-complements, passive participle, perfective participle

Original Interlinear Glossed Text

(1) a. Jon ble forsøkt skutt Jon was attempted shot 'it was made an attempt to shoot Jon' b. Jon ble lovet forsøkt skutt Jon was promised attempted shot 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon' c. Jon ble påstått lovet forsøkt skutt Jon was claimed promised attempted shot 'it was claimed that it would be/was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon'	(4) a. Jon fryktes omkommet Jon is-feared perished 'it is feared that Jon has perished' b. Jon påstås fryktet omkommet Jon is-claimed feared perished 'it is claimed that it is feared that Jon has perished'
(6) a. Det ble forsøkt skutt tre løver it was attempted shot three lions 'it was made an attempt to shoot three lions' b. Det ble lovet forsøkt skutt tre løver it was promised attempted shot three lions 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot three lions'	(7) a. Jon overlot Marit et stort ansvar Jon ’gave’ Marit a big responsibility b. Det ble overlatt Marit et stort ansvar there was given Marit a big responsibility c. Marit ble overlatt et stort ansvar Mary was given a big responsibility d. Et stort ansvar ble overlatt Marit a big responsibility was given Marit
(8) a. Jon snakket om Marit Jon talked about Marit b. Marit ble snakket om Marit was talked about	(9) a. Vi skiftet bleier på barna we changed napkins on the children b. Barna ble skiftet bleier på the children were changed napkins on
(10) a. Det ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit et stort ansvar it was promised attempted given Marit a big responsibility 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' b. Marit ble lovet forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar Marit was promised attempted given a big responsibility 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' c. Et stort ansvar ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit a big responsibility was promised attempted given Marit 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' d. Marit ble lovet forsøkt snakket om Marit was promised attempted talked about 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to talk about Marit' e. Barna ble lovet forsøkt skiftet bleier på the children were promised attempted changed napkins on 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to change napkins on the children’	(11) a. Jon antas/ fryktes/ loves/ påstås drept Jon is-assumed/ is-feared/ is-promised/ is-asserted killed b. Vi *antok/ ??fryktet/ ?*lovet/ *påstod Jon drept we assumed/ feared/ promised/ asserted Jon killed
(12) a. Vi advarte mot å forfremme Jon we warned against to promote Jon 'we warned against promoting Jon' b. *Jon ble advart mot forfremmet Jon was warned against promoted	(13) *Det ble lovet Marit forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar *Det ble lovet forsøkt Marit overlatt et stort ansvar
(14) a. De forespeilte oss at Jon ville bli forfremmet they 'make-expect'ed us that Jon would be promoted 'they gave us reason to believe that Jon would be promoted' b. Jon ble forespeilt oss forfremmet c. De lovet oss at Jon ville bli forfremmet they promised us that Jon would be promoted d. Jon ble lovet oss forfremmet Jon was promised us promoted	(15) Jon ble lovet forfremmet Jon was promised promoted 'it was promised that Jon would be promoted'
(16) a. *Jon fryktes lest boken Jon is-feared read(act) the book 'it is feared that Jon has read the book' b. *Jon fryktes mottatt gaven Jon is-feared received the gift 'it is feared that Jon has received the gift'	(17) a. *Jon ble fryktet løpt Jon was feared run ‘it was feared that Jon had run’ b. Jon ble fryktet løpt bort Jon was feared run away ‘it was feared that Jon had run away’ c. *en løpt hare a run hare ‘a hare that has run’ d. en bortløpt hare an away-run hare ‘a hare that has run away’
(18) a. Jon fryktes å ha lest boken Jon is-feared to have read the book 'it is feared that Jon has read the book' b. Jon fryktes å ha mottatt gaven Jon is-feared to have received the gift 'it is feared that Jon has received the gift' c. Jon fryktes å ha løpt Jon is-feared to have run ‘it is feared that Jon has run’	(19) a. *Jon ble forsøkt å bli skutt Jon was tried to be shot b. [*]Jon ble lovet å bli skutt Jon was promised to be shot 1. ‘(someone) promised Jon that he (Jon) would be shot’ 2. * ‘it was promised that Jon would be shot’
(20) a. Jon lovet meg å ytre seg Jon promised me to ‘utter’ himself b. *Jeg ble lovet (av Jon) å ytre seg I was promised by Jon to ‘utter’ himself c. *Jon lovet meg å ytre meg Jon promised me to ‘utter’ himself d. *Jeg ble lovet (av Jon) å ytre meg I was promised by Jon to ‘utter’ myself e. Jon anmodet meg om å ytre meg Jon asked me to ‘utter’ myself f. Jeg ble anmodet (av Jon) om å ytre meg I was asked by Jon to ‘utter’ myself	(23) a. Jon har lest boken Jon has read the book b. Jon fryktes å ha lest boken Jon is feared to have read the book
(30) a. Jon påstås å være fryktet omkommet Jon is-claimed to be feared perished 'it is claimed that it is feared that Jon has perished' b. Jon påstås fryktet å være omkommet Jon is-claimed feared to be perished 'it is claimed that it is feared that Jon has perished'