Zhe aspectual SVCs
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E1 + E2
坐着看报
“read a newspaper while sitting”
| zuò |
| zuò |
| sitPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| STAT |
| PRT |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| readPRED |
| V2 |
| bào |
| bào |
| newspaperTH |
| N |
Abazaire bahabwirwe kutwara abaana baabo omu matendekyero g’ebyemikono ahabwokuba kampuni nyingi nizibarwanira.
“Parents were advised to take their children in technical schools because many companies are fighting for them (their demand in many companies is high)”
| Abazaire | ||
| a | ba | zaire |
| IV | 2 | parent |
| N | ||
| bahabwirwe | ||||
| ba | habw | ir | w | e |
| 2 | advise | APPL | PASS | SBJV |
| V | ||||
| kutwara | ||
| ku | twar | a |
| INF | take | FV |
| V | ||
| abaana | ||
| a | ba | ana |
| IV | 2 | child |
| N | ||
| baabo | |
| ba | abo |
| 2 | POSS |
| PNposs | |
| omu |
| omu |
| in |
| PREP |
| matendekyero | |
| ma | tendekyero |
| 5 | school |
| N | |
| g' |
| ga |
| of |
| ebyemikono | ||
| e | bi | emikono |
| IV | 8 | technical |
| N | ||
| ahabwokuba |
| ahabwokuba |
| because |
| CONJS |
| kampuni | |
| za | kampuni |
| 9 | |
| N | |
| nyingi | |
| ny | ingi |
| 10 | many |
| ADJ | |
| nizibarwanira | |||||
| ni | zi | ba | rwan | ir | a |
| CONT | 9AGR | OM | fight | ||
| V | |||||
开着窗户睡觉
“sleep with opened windows”
| kāi |
| kāi |
| openPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| STAT |
| PRT |
| chuānghù |
| chuānghù |
| windowOBJPT |
| N |
| shuìjué |
| shuìjué |
| sleepPRED |
| V2 |
她织着毛衣看书。
“She reads while knitting.”
| tā |
| tā |
| sheSBJAGT3SGFEM |
| PN |
| zhī |
| zhī |
| knitPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| PROG |
| PRT |
| máoyī |
| máoyī |
| sweaterOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| lookPRED |
| V2 |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他拍着手笑
“He laughs while clapping hands.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| pāi |
| pāi |
| clapPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| PROG |
| PRT |
| shŏu |
| shŏu |
| handOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| xiào |
| xiào |
| laughPRED |
| V3 |
跟着唱
“sing along”
| gēn |
| gēn |
| followPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| STAT |
| PRT |
| chàng |
| chàng |
| singPRED |
| V2 |
他脱下鞋，走着进去。
“He took off his shoes and entered with walking.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| tuō |
| tuō |
| take.offPRED |
| V1 |
| xià |
| xià |
| downDIR |
| ADVm |
| xié， |
| xié， |
| shoesOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| zŏu |
| zŏu |
| walkPRED |
| V2 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| PROG |
| PRT |
| jìn |
| jìn |
| enterDIR |
| V3 |
| qù |
| qù |
| goDIR |
| V4 |
他跟着我回家。
“He is follwing me home.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| gēn |
| gēn |
| followPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| PROG |
| PRT |
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| IOBJPT1SG |
| PN |
| huíjiā |
| huíjiā |
| return.homePRED |
| V2 |
跟着他走
“follow him to go”
| gēn |
| gēn |
| followPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| STAT |
| PRT |
| tā |
| tā |
| heOBJPT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| zŏu |
| zŏu |
| goPRED |
| V2 |
他跟着我回了家
“He has gone home follwing me.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| gēn |
| gēn |
| followPRED |
| V1 |
| zhe |
| zhe |
| PROG |
| PRT |
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| IOBJPT1SG |
| PN |
| huí |
| huí |
| returnPRED |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| jiā |
| jiā |
| homeOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |