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Revision as of 11:55, 26 March 2012
- SEM: E1 E2-purposive
- SYN: V1 +V2
写信给他拜年
“write a letter to say 'happy new year' to him”
| bàinián |
| bài | nián |
| greetPRED | new.yearTH |
| V3 |
她会回娘家过节去的。
“She will return to her mother's home to spend the holiday.”
| niángjiā |
| niángjiā |
| mother's.homeOBJGOAL |
| N |
| jié |
| jié |
| holidayOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我们种那种菜吃
“We plant that kind of vegetable to eat.”
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weSBJAGT1PL |
| PN |
| nèizhŏng |
| nèi | zhŏng |
| that | CL |
| QUANT |
| cài |
| cài |
| vegetableOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我找学生教。
“I'm looking for students to teach.”
| xuéshēng |
| xuéshēng |
| studentsOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他买那本书给你看。
“He bought that book for you to read.”
| nèibĕn |
| nèi | bĕn |
| that | CL |
| QUANT |
买一份报看
“buy a newspaper to read”
他打电话叫车。
“He calls to reserve the car.”
| dădiànhuà |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V1 |
上北京开会
“go to Beijing to attend meeting”
| bĕijīng |
| bĕijīng |
| BeijingOBJGOAL |
| Nbare |
买把刀切菜
“buy a knife and cut vegetables”
他拿一双筷子吃饭。
“He eats food with a pair of chopsticks./He takes a pair of chopsticks to eat food.”
| yīshuāng |
| yī | shuāng |
| one | CL |
| QUANT |
| kuàizi |
| kuàizi |
| chopstickOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我住在这跟他们打交道。
“I live here in order to have contact with them.”
| jiāodào |
| jiāodào |
| interactionOBJPT |
| N |
喝点酒壮壮胆子。
“Drink a little wine to give yourself courage.”
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| strengthenPRED |
| V2 |
| dănzi |
| dănzi |
| nervesOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
| dădiànhuà |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V1 |
| zhēngqiú |
| zhēngqiú |
| ask.forPRED |
| V2 |
| yìjiàn |
| yìjiàn |
| suggestionOBJ |
| Ncomm |
他们需要夹子夹核桃。
“They need a clamp to break walnut seeds.”
| tāmen |
| tāmen |
| theySBJAGT3PL |
| PN |
| jiāzi |
| jiāzi |
| clampOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| hétáo |
| hétáo |
| walnut.seedOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他上楼睡觉。
“He went upstairs to sleep.”
| shuìjiào |
| shuìjiào |
| sleepPRED |
| V2 |
搁到锅里炸了吗？
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
他走过去开门
“He walked over and open the door”
左先生去打电话叫车了。
“Mr Zuo has called to reserve the car.”
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| Mr.ZuoSBJAGT |
| Nbare |
| dădiànhuà |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V2 |
他脱袜子洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed his feet.”
| wàzi |
| wàzi |
| socksOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他去学校打篮球。
“He goes to school to play basketball.”
| xuéxiào |
| xuéxiào |
| schoolOBJPT |
| N |
| lánqiú |
| lánqiú |
| basketballOBJPT |
| N |
我买份儿礼送人。
“I bought a present to give to somesone.”