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Revision as of 16:02, 20 March 2012
- SEM: E1 E2-purposive
- SYN: V1 +V2
写信给他拜年
“write a letter to say 'happy new year' to him”
bàinián |
bài | nián |
greetPRED | new.yearTH |
V3 |
她会回娘家过节去的。
“She will return to her mother's home to spend the holiday.”
niángjiā |
niángjiā |
mother's.homeOBJGOAL |
N |
jié |
jié |
holidayOBJPT |
Ncomm |
我们种那种菜吃
“We plant that kind of vegetable to eat.”
wŏmen |
wŏmen |
weSBJAGT1PL |
PN |
nèizhŏng |
nèi | zhŏng |
that | CL |
QUANT |
cài |
cài |
vegetableOBJPT |
Ncomm |
我找学生教。
“I'm looking for students to teach.”
xuéshēng |
xuéshēng |
studentsOBJPT |
Ncomm |
他买那本书给你看。
“He bought that book for you to read.”
nèibĕn |
nèi | bĕn |
that | CL |
QUANT |
买一份报看
“buy a newspaper to read”
他打电话叫车。
“He calls to reserve the car.”
dădiànhuà |
dă | diànhuà |
makePRED | phonecall |
V1 |
上北京开会
“go to Beijing to attend meeting”
bĕijīng |
bĕijīng |
BeijingOBJGOAL |
Nbare |
买把刀切菜
“buy a knife and cut vegetables”
他拿一双筷子吃饭。
“He eats food with a pair of chopsticks./He takes a pair of chopsticks to eat food.”
yīshuāng |
yī | shuāng |
one | CL |
QUANT |
kuàizi |
kuàizi |
chopstickOBJPT |
Ncomm |
我住在这跟他们打交道。
“I live here in order to have contact with them.”
jiāodào |
jiāodào |
interactionOBJPT |
N |
喝点酒壮壮胆子。
“Drink a little wine to give yourself courage.”
zhuàngzhuàng |
zhuàngzhuàng |
strengthenPRED |
V2 |
dănzi |
dănzi |
nervesOBJPT |
Ncomm |
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
dădiànhuà |
dă | diànhuà |
makePRED | phonecall |
V1 |
zhēngqiú |
zhēngqiú |
ask.forPRED |
V2 |
yìjiàn |
yìjiàn |
suggestionOBJ |
Ncomm |