Difference between revisions of "Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian"
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|(1) | |(1) | ||
| − | a. Jon ble forsøkt skutt<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20864/ Jon ble forsøkt skutt]<br> |
Jon was attempted shot<br> | Jon was attempted shot<br> | ||
'it was made an attempt to shoot Jon' | 'it was made an attempt to shoot Jon' | ||
| − | b. Jon ble lovet forsøkt skutt<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20868/ Jon ble lovet forsøkt skutt]<br> |
Jon was promised attempted shot<br> | Jon was promised attempted shot<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon' | ||
| − | c. Jon ble påstått lovet forsøkt skutt<br> | + | c. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20872/ Jon ble påstått lovet forsøkt skutt]<br> |
Jon was claimed promised attempted shot<br> | Jon was claimed promised attempted shot<br> | ||
'it was claimed that it would be/was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon' | 'it was claimed that it would be/was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot Jon' | ||
|(4) | |(4) | ||
| − | a. Jon fryktes omkommet<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20876/ Jon fryktes omkommet]<br> |
Jon is-feared perished<br> | Jon is-feared perished<br> | ||
'it is feared that Jon has perished' | 'it is feared that Jon has perished' | ||
| − | b. Jon påstås fryktet omkommet<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20880/ Jon påstås fryktet omkommet]<br> |
Jon is-claimed feared perished<br> | Jon is-claimed feared perished<br> | ||
'it is claimed that it is feared that Jon has perished' | 'it is claimed that it is feared that Jon has perished' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(6) | |(6) | ||
| − | a. Det ble forsøkt skutt tre løver<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20884/ Det ble forsøkt skutt tre løver]<br> |
it was attempted shot three lions<br> | it was attempted shot three lions<br> | ||
'it was made an attempt to shoot three lions' | 'it was made an attempt to shoot three lions' | ||
| − | b. Det ble lovet forsøkt skutt tre løver<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20888/ Det ble lovet forsøkt skutt tre løver]<br> |
it was promised attempted shot three lions<br> | it was promised attempted shot three lions<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot three lions' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to shoot three lions' | ||
|(7) | |(7) | ||
| − | a. Jon overlot Marit et stort ansvar<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20892/ Jon overlot Marit et stort ansvar]<br> |
Jon ’gave’ Marit a big responsibility | Jon ’gave’ Marit a big responsibility | ||
| − | b. Det ble overlatt Marit et stort ansvar<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20895/ Det ble overlatt Marit et stort ansvar]<br> |
there was given Marit a big responsibility | there was given Marit a big responsibility | ||
| − | c. Marit ble overlatt et stort ansvar<br> | + | c. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20898/ Marit ble overlatt et stort ansvar]<br> |
Mary was given a big responsibility | Mary was given a big responsibility | ||
| − | d. Et stort ansvar ble overlatt Marit<br> | + | d. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20901/ Et stort ansvar ble overlatt Marit]<br> |
a big responsibility was given Marit | a big responsibility was given Marit | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(8) | |(8) | ||
| − | a. Jon snakket om Marit<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20904/ Jon snakket om Marit]<br> |
Jon talked about Marit | Jon talked about Marit | ||
| − | b. Marit ble snakket om<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20907/ Marit ble snakket om]<br> |
Marit was talked about | Marit was talked about | ||
|(9) | |(9) | ||
| − | a. Vi skiftet bleier på barna<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20910/ Vi skiftet bleier på barna]<br> |
we changed napkins on the children | we changed napkins on the children | ||
| − | b. Barna ble skiftet bleier på<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20913/ Barna ble skiftet bleier på]<br> |
the children were changed napkins on | the children were changed napkins on | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(10) | |(10) | ||
| − | a. Det ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit et stort ansvar<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20916/ Det ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit et stort ansvar]<br> |
it was promised attempted given Marit a big responsibility<br> | it was promised attempted given Marit a big responsibility<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | ||
| − | b. Marit ble lovet forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar<br> | + | b. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20920/ Marit ble lovet forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar]<br> |
Marit was promised attempted given a big responsibility<br> | Marit was promised attempted given a big responsibility<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | ||
| − | c. Et stort ansvar ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit<br> | + | c. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20924/ Et stort ansvar ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit]<br> |
a big responsibility was promised attempted given Marit<br> | a big responsibility was promised attempted given Marit<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to give Marit a big responsibility ' | ||
| − | d. Marit ble lovet forsøkt snakket om<br> | + | d. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20928/ Marit ble lovet forsøkt snakket om]<br> |
Marit was promised attempted talked about<br> | Marit was promised attempted talked about<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to talk about Marit' | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to talk about Marit' | ||
| − | e. Barna ble lovet forsøkt skiftet bleier på<br> | + | e. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20932/ Barna ble lovet forsøkt skiftet bleier på]<br> |
the children were promised attempted changed napkins on<br> | the children were promised attempted changed napkins on<br> | ||
'it was promised that there would be an attempt to change napkins on the children’ | 'it was promised that there would be an attempt to change napkins on the children’ | ||
|(11) | |(11) | ||
| − | a. Jon antas/ fryktes/ loves/ påstås drept<br> | + | a. [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20936 Jon antas]/ [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20938/ fryktes]/ [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20940/ loves]/ [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1434/20942/ påstås drept]<br> |
Jon is-assumed/ is-feared/ is-promised/ is-asserted killed | Jon is-assumed/ is-feared/ is-promised/ is-asserted killed | ||
Revision as of 13:46, 21 July 2011
| Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | Lars Hellan |
| Annotator | Lars Isak Askheim |
| Corpus Link | Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian |
General Information
This article belongs to the TC Category Interlinear Glossed Text from Linguistic Research.
In this category we collect TCwiki pages that feature Interlinear Glossed Text (IGT) from linguistic publications.
IGT are normally demarcated through indenting, numbering and a space above and under the example. One line of text is followed by one line of glosses and a line with free translation completes the pattern. IGTs from linguistic publications are of particular interest, since they represent a unique alignment of language data and linguistic theory. Example sentences from seminal articles are not rarely quoted in linguistic publications for decades which is another good reason why they need our attention.
In an effort to make IGT more accessible to linguistic research, we try to extract original IGT from linguistic publications and in same cases we provide additional linguistic glosses through a subsequent layer of annotation using the TypeCraft Glosser. In this way we hope to contribute to the re-usability of this data.
On each of the our pages that feature IGT from secondary sources, we also provide a short annotated bibliography, sometimes combined with a list of key-terms which can help to gain a perspective on the research questions raised in the original article. The 'Infobox' may contain further information about the linguistic framework used in the original article, as well as additional classifications of the phenomena treated, whenever that is possible.
Keyterms
passive, raising, recursive VP-complements, passive participle, perfective participle
Original Interlinear Glossed Text
| (1)
a. Jon ble forsøkt skutt b. Jon ble lovet forsøkt skutt c. Jon ble påstått lovet forsøkt skutt |
(4)
a. Jon fryktes omkommet b. Jon påstås fryktet omkommet |
| (6)
a. Det ble forsøkt skutt tre løver b. Det ble lovet forsøkt skutt tre løver |
(7)
a. Jon overlot Marit et stort ansvar b. Det ble overlatt Marit et stort ansvar c. Marit ble overlatt et stort ansvar d. Et stort ansvar ble overlatt Marit |
| (8)
a. Jon snakket om Marit b. Marit ble snakket om |
(9)
a. Vi skiftet bleier på barna b. Barna ble skiftet bleier på |
| (10)
a. Det ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit et stort ansvar b. Marit ble lovet forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar c. Et stort ansvar ble lovet forsøkt overlatt Marit d. Marit ble lovet forsøkt snakket om e. Barna ble lovet forsøkt skiftet bleier på |
(11)
a. Jon antas/ fryktes/ loves/ påstås drept b. Vi *antok/ ??fryktet/ ?*lovet/ *påstod Jon drept |
| (12)
a. Vi advarte mot å forfremme Jon b. *Jon ble advart mot forfremmet |
(13)
*Det ble lovet Marit forsøkt overlatt et stort ansvar *Det ble lovet forsøkt Marit overlatt et stort ansvar |
| (14)
a. De forespeilte oss at Jon ville bli forfremmet b. Jon ble forespeilt oss forfremmet c. De lovet oss at Jon ville bli forfremmet d. Jon ble lovet oss forfremmet |
(15)
Jon ble lovet forfremmet |
| (16)
a. *Jon fryktes lest boken b. *Jon fryktes mottatt gaven |
(17)
a. *Jon ble fryktet løpt b. Jon ble fryktet løpt bort c. *en løpt hare d. en bortløpt hare |
| (18)
a. Jon fryktes å ha lest boken b. Jon fryktes å ha mottatt gaven c. Jon fryktes å ha løpt |
(19)
a. *Jon ble forsøkt å bli skutt b. [*]Jon ble lovet å bli skutt |
| (20)
a. Jon lovet meg å ytre seg b. *Jeg ble lovet (av Jon) å ytre seg I was promised by Jon to ‘utter’ himself c. *Jon lovet meg å ytre meg Jon promised me to ‘utter’ himself d. *Jeg ble lovet (av Jon) å ytre meg I was promised by Jon to ‘utter’ myself e. Jon anmodet meg om å ytre meg Jon asked me to ‘utter’ myself f. Jeg ble anmodet (av Jon) om å ytre meg I was asked by Jon to ‘utter’ myself |
(23)
a. Jon har lest boken b. Jon fryktes å ha lest boken |
| (30)
a. Jon påstås å være fryktet omkommet b. Jon påstås fryktet å være omkommet |