Difference between revisions of "Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Introduction"

Revision as of 12:57, 8 June 2008 (view source) Lars Hellan (Talk | contribs) ← Older edit		Revision as of 15:50, 8 June 2008 (view source) Lars Hellan (Talk | contribs) Newer edit →
Line 1,582:		Line 1,582:
	<Phrase>2164</Phrase>		<Phrase>2164</Phrase>
		+	;v-ditr-suDECL
		+
		+	ROLE: thSit_ben_th
		+
		+	SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
		+
		+	at han synger gir Kari hodepine
		+	<Phrase>2171</Phrase>
		+	;v-ditr-suYN
		+
		+	ROLE: thSit_ben_th
		+
		+	SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
		+
		+	hvorvidt han kommer først vil vise oss angrepsplanen
		+	<Phrase>2172</Phrase>
		+	;v-ditr-suWH
		+
		+	ROLE: thSit_ben_th
		+
		+	SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT
		+
		+	hvem som kommer sist viser oss angrepsplanen
		+	<Phrase>2175</Phrase>
		+	;v-ditr-suAbsinf
		+
		+	ROLE: thSit_ben_th
		+
		+	SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT
		+
		+	å bombe først frarøver fienden moralen
		+	<Phrase>2181</Phrase>
		+	å gå tur gir ham styrke
		+	<Phrase>2182</Phrase>
	;		;
		+
	[[Category:Research Projects]]		[[Category:Research Projects]]

---

Revision as of 15:50, 8 June 2008

Presented here is an initiative for constructing an environment enabling the enumeration of verb constructions cross-linguistically. The aims are:*For each language, that the enumeration be complete and transparent;

• Across languages, that the enumerations be comparable.

The environment includes a labeling system which, for any verb construction of a given language, provides a template for that construction type displaying its argument structure and other properties, in a fashion as transparent as possible. The template is constructed from a universally established inventory of labeling primitives. The initiative has started with, on the one hand, a rather extensive inventory of Verb Constructions in Norwegian (based on the TROLL 1989 work, NorKompLeks 1996, and Norsource 2007), and on the other, a comparative survey of closely related languages of the Volta Basin Area (supported by The Legon-Trondheim project on Ghanaian languages). Thus both scenarios mentioned above are being instantiated. The characterization of a construction type relates to at least the following parameters, when applicable:

• diathesis/argument operations (such as passive, causativisation, applicative formation),
• syntactic valency,
• semantic participants,
• particular patterns of agreement, including coreference patterns (such as 'equi' and 'raising' patterns, argument sharing, secondary predication), tense/aspect agreement, and subject and object marking,
• 'full' vs 'expletive' elements. NOT included is modification and syntactic processes not particular to the formation or modification of argument structure.

The basic structural parts of a Template are referred to as slots. In the slot specification, the following conventions are observed:

• Slots are interconnected by '-' (hyphen).
• Distinct items inside a slot are interconnected by '_' (underline).
• An item label containing neither ‘-‘ nor ‘_’ is an uninterrupted string of letters. If it acts as a complex label, the internal composition is indicated by alternation between small and capital letters (however, no labels are distinguished in terms of CAP vs. not).

Constructions with a Verb as head have a Template structure with maximum five slots:

• Slot 1: POS of the head, and diathesis information (e.g.: 'V_pas' for passive diathesis; 'V' alone if the construction is active).
• Slot 2: Valency: transitivity specification - intr, tr, ditr, ... (see list below) (if the construction is passive, the valence given is that of its corresponding active form).
• Slot 3: Dependent Specification: comments on syntactic and referential properties of specific arguments – see list below.
• Slot 4: Participant Roles.
• Slot 5: Situation Type: a label for the situation type expressed by the construction, written in CAPS

Slots 1 and 2 are obligatorily filled, the others not. A slot not specified is not displayed; however, the labels defined for the various slots are distinct, hence no specification can be misread with regard to which slot it fits into. Likewise, no labels are distinguished in terms of CAP vs. not.

The following template exemplifies the notation (with an English example sentence):

(1) v-tr-ag_affincrem-COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

the boy eats the cake

The template reads as:

• Slot 1: The head is V;
• Slot 2: the syntactic frame is transitive;
• Slot 4: the thematic roles expressed are 'agent' and 'incrementally affected';
• Slot 5: the situation type is (partially characterized as) 'completed monotonic development'.

Nothing here occupies Slot 3. (Since neither 'ag_affincrem' nor 'COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT' is a defined slot 3-specification, there is no ambiguity as to which slot is here empty.)

The following template has specification for the first three slots (from Norwegian, with gloss and translation):

(2) v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdj

This template reads as:

• Slot 1: The head is V;
• Slot 2: the syntactic frame is transitive with a secondary ('small clause') predicate;
• Slot 3: the secondary predicate is predicated of the object, which is a 'non-argument', i.e., does not have a semantic argument relation to the verb, and expresses the result of a causation; moreover, the secondary predicate is headed by an adjective.

If a construction has a verbal complement, or is a series of verbs, where there is reason to comment on each verbal domain, the construction is entered as a sequence of two (or more) v-constructions, where each has the argument frame instantiated by the verb in question. The v-constructions are separated by double hyphen. After the first slot, which indicates the kind of construction, there is a slot with information on how constituents from the different v-constructions interrelate. The following is an example of a Serial Verb Construction in Akan, where 'sv' indicates this type:

3) sv-objIDsu_aspID--v-tr-ag_ejct--v-tr-th_endpt-CONTACTEJECTION

This template reads as:

• Slot 1: The construction is an SVC;
• Slot 2: The object of the first clause is (referentially) identical to the subject of the second clause, and aspect (PST) is identical across the clauses;
• Slot 3: The v-constructions: the first v-construction has a transitive verb, and its participant roles are 'agent and ejected'; the second v-construction also has a transitive verb, with the participant roles 'theme' and 'endpoint' (notice that in each of these frames, there is no slot 3-specification, but both have slot 4-specification);
• Slot 4: The whole construction expresses the situation-type 'CONTACTEJECTION', that is, 'ejection with the ejected obtaining contact with an expressed entity'.

v-intrImpers

SIT-TYPE: PHENOM

det regner

v-intrImpersPrtcl

SIT-TYPE: PHENOM_TELIC

det klarner opp

v-intrImpersObl

ROLE: loc

SIT-TYPE: SEMELFACTIVE

det kvekker i Ola

det sprekker i glasset

ROLE: loc

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY

det synger i fjellene

v-intrDirPresentational

ROLE: agmover

SIT-TYPE: MOTION

det springer en mann

v-intrDirPresentational

ROLE: agmover

SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION

det springer en mann hit

v-intrDirPresentational

ROLE: thmover

SIT-TYPE: MOTION

det ruller en ball

v-intrDirPresentational

ROLE: thmover

SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION

det ruller en ball hit

v-intrPresentationalLoc

ROLE: ag_loc

SIT-TYPE: POSTURE_LOC

det sitter en mann i stolen

det sitter en mann her

v-trPresentational

ROLE: ben_th

SIT-TYPE: PENDINGSTATE

det venter ham en ulykke

det tilkommer ham hundre kroner

v-intr

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY / SEMELFACTIVE

gutten hopper

v-intrPrtcl

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDACTIVITY

Ola driver på

ROLE: th

SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDACTIVITY

regnet varer ved

v-intrPrtcl

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY

Ola stopper opp

ROLE: th

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY

regnet holder opp

v-intr

ROLE: agsens

SIT-TYPE: SENSING_PROTR

gutten lytter

v-intr

ROLE: th

SIT-TYPE: PROCESS

isen smelter

v-intr

ROLE: exp

SIT-TYPE: EXPERIENCING_PROTR

gutten fryser

v-intrDir

ROLE: agmover

SIT-TYPE: MOTION

gutten løper

v-intrDir

ROLE: thmover

SIT-TYPE: MOTION

ballen ruller

v-intrDir

ROLE: orientedobj

SIT-TYPE: PUREORIENTATION

pilen peker mot nord

v-intrDir

ROLE: orientedobj

SIT-TYPE: PATHCONSTELLATION

veien går mot nord

v-intrDir

ROLE: orientedobj

SIT-TYPE: LOCOMODEVELOPMENT

turen går mot nord

v-intr-suDECL

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: NONHABITUAL

at han sover hender

v-intr-suYN

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

hvorvidt han kommer beror

v-intr-suWH

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

??hvem som kommer beror

v-intr-suAbsinf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

å motta penger for politiske verv stinker

v-intrObl

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY

jeg snakker om Ola

v-intrObl

ROLE: ag_loc

SIT-TYPE: LOCATION

hun bor i Finnmark

ROLE: th_loc

SIT-TYPE: LOCATION

Hamningberg ligger i Finnmark

v-intrObl

ROLE: ag_affincrem

SIT-TYPE: NONCOMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

hun spiser av eplet

v-intrObl

ROLE: ag_thincrem

SIT-TYPE: NONCOMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

hun leser i boken

v-intrObl

ROLE: ag_activated

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVATION

Ola rører på statuen

v-intrObl-oblRefl

ROLE: ag_activated

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVATION

Ola leer på seg

v-intrObl-oblPRTOFsubj

ROLE: exp_locth

SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_EXPERIENCING

jeg fryser på ryggen

v-intrImplicobjObl

ROLE: ag_th_csdloc

SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION

han sølte på duken

han kledde på gutten

v-intrImplicobjObl-oblRefl

ROLE: ag_th_csdloc

SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION

han sølte på seg

han kledde på seg

v-intrObl-oblDECL

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY

de snakker om at det er for sent

v-intrObl-oblYN

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY

de lurer på hvorvidt det er for sent

v-intrObl-oblWH

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY

de lurer på hvem som kommer

v-intrObl-oblEqSuInf

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE_ACTIVITY

han håper på å komme

v-intrObl-oblEqSuInf

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: HABITUAL

Ola driver med å skrive

Ola does writing

v-intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY

Ola driver på med å skrive

v-intrObl-oblAbsinf

ROLE: ag_topic

SIT-TYPE: ABOUTNESS_ACTIVITY

de snakker om å reise til Mars

v-intrOblRais-suNrg_oblRaisInf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT

han later til å komme

v-intrPrtclOblRais-suNrg_oblRaisInf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT

han ser ut til å komme

v-intrAdv

ROLE:

SIT-TYPE:

han fungerer godt

v-epistmodal

ROLE:

SIT-TYPE:

han kan komme

v-modaldir

ROLE:

SIT-TYPE:

han må ut

'he must out' (= 'he has to go out')

v-perf

ROLE:

SIT-TYPE:

han har kommet

v-intrScpr-scLght_scAdj

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EPISODIC_PROPTY

huset står tomt

eiendommen ligger brakk

v-intrScpr-scLght_scPredprtcl

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EPISODIC_PROPTY

gutten fremstår som mistenkt

Ola stiller som forsvarer

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scAdj

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten virker syk

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scN

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten synes en leder

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scPP

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten virker i orden

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten virker som en feiging

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scInf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT

han synes å komme

v-intrScpr-scSuNrg_scBareinf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBACT

han synes komme

v-intrScprPrtcl-scSuNrg_scAdj

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten høres syk ut

v-intrScprPrtcl-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: EXHIBPROPTY

gutten høres ut som en papegøye

v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scAdj

ROLE: cse_csd

SIT-TYPE: INCHOATION

koppen renner full

firmaet går fallitt

v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scAdv

ROLE: cse_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

landsbyen snør ned

kampen regnet bort

v-intrScpr-scSuNrgCse_scPP

ROLE: cse_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

kjelen koker i stykker

v-intrScpr-scSuArgCse_scAdj

ROLE: cse_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

skinken henger mør

v-intrScpr-scSuArgCse_scAdv

ROLE: cse_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

kaffen koker bort

v-intrEpon-eponDECL

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE:

det hender at han kommer

det virker som om han kommer

det virker som han kommer

v-intrEpon-eponYN

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det spørs hvorvidt han kommer

v-intrEpon-eponWH

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det spørs hvem som kommer

v-intrEpon-eponAbsinf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det hjelper å sette seg

v-intrPrtclEpon-eponDECL

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det hører med at han kommer

v-intrOblEpon-oblEponDECL

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det later til at han kommer

v-intrOblEpon-oblEponAbsinf

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det haster med å rydde

v-intrPrtclOblEpon-oblEponDECL

ROLE: thSit

SIT-TYPE: ASSESS

det ser ut til at han kommer

v-tr

ROLE: ag_aff

SIT-TYPE: AFFECT

Kari slår Ola

v-tr

ROLE: ag_th

SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT

Kari nevner Ola

v-tr

ROLE: ag_affincrem

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

Kari spiser kaken

v-tr

ROLE: ag_thincrem

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETED_MONODEVMNT

Kari leser boken

v-tr

ROLE: sens_th

SIT-TYPE: SENSING

Kari ser Ola

v-tr

ROLE: ag_exp

SIT-TYPE: CAUSEEMOTION

Kari skremmer Ola

v-tr

ROLE: th_rec

SIT-TYPE: POSSESSION

boken tilhører Ola

v-tr

ROLE: th_ben

SIT-TYPE: MALEFACTION

boken skader Ola

v-tr

ROLE: th_exp

SIT-TYPE: CAUSEEMOTION

boken deprimerer Ola

v-tr-obRefl

ROLE: ag_aff

SIT-TYPE: AFFECTING

Kari vasker seg

v-trNrf-obReflExpl

ROLE: exp

SIT-TYPE: EXPER

Kari skammer seg

v-tr-obDir

ROLE: ag_ejct

SIT-TYPE: EJECTION

han kaster ballen

v-tr-obDir

ROLE: ag_thmover

SIT-TYPE: CAUSEMOTION

Kari sender pakken

v-tr-obDir

ROLE: ag_orientedobj(_line)

SIT-TYPE: ORIENTING

han retter pilen mot nord

v-tr-obDir

ROLE: ag_orientedobj(_line)

SIT-TYPE: LINESITUATING

han tegner linjen mot venstre

v-trDir

ROLE: agmover_endpnt

SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTMOTION

Kari når toppen

v-trDir

ROLE: agmover_viapnt

SIT-TYPE: VIAPNTMOTION

Kari passerer kirken

v-trDir

ROLE: orientedobj_endpnt

SIT-TYPE: ENDPNTEXTENSION

stien når toppen

v-trDir

ROLE: orientedobj_viapnt

SIT-TYPE: VIAPNTEXTENSION

stien passerer kirken

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: agmover_alongline

SIT-TYPE: ALONGLINEMOTION

Kari følger stien

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: agmover_agmover

SIT-TYPE: ACCOMPANYING

gutten ledsager presidenten

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: agmover_agmover

SIT-TYPE: CROSSINGMOTIONPATHS

gutten krysser demonstrasjonstoget

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: orientedobj_crossline

SIT-TYPE: NONPARALLELPATHS

streken skjærer linjen.

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: orientedobj_alongline

SIT-TYPE: PARALLELPATHS/ALONGLINEEXTENSION

streken følger linjen

stien følger elven

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: agmover_orientedobj(_line)

SIT-TYPE: LOCOMOCONDUCTION

de legger turen mot nord

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: ag_path

SIT-TYPE: USINGPATH

gutten vil ta stien mot fjellet

v-trDir-obDir

ROLE: ag_vehcl

SIT-TYPE: USINGVEHICLE

gutten vil ta bussen mot fjellet

v-tr-suAbsinf

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Å bygge høyhus interesserer Kari

v-tr-suDECL

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

At jeg kommer forundrer Kari

v-tr-suYN

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

hvorvidt jeg kommer interesserer Kari

v-tr-suWH

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

hvem som kommer interesserer Kari

v-tr-obDECL

ROLE: sens_thSit

SIT-TYPE: SENSING

Kari ser at Ola sover

v-tr-obDECL

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari vet at jeg kommer

v-tr-obYN

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari undres hvorvidt jeg kommer

v-tr-obWH

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari undres hvem som kommer

v-tr-obEqInf

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY

Kari prøver å komme

v-tr-obEqBareinf/ v-rootmodal

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE:

Kari kan padle

v-tr-obAbsinf

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari vurderer å komme

v-tr-suDECL_obDECL

v-tr-suDECL_obYN

v-tr-suDECL_obWH

v-tr-suWH_obWH

v-trNrfPrtcl-obReflExpl

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY

Kari dummet seg ut

v-trPrtcl-obRefl

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: COMPLETEDACTIVITY

Ola fiffer seg opp

v-trPrtcl

ROLE: cog_th

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari fant ut svaret

v-trPrtcl-obDECL

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari fant ut at jeg kom

v-trPrtcl-obYN

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Kari fant ut hvorvidt jeg kommer

Ola regner ut hvorvidt du kommer

v-trPrtcl-obWH

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

Ola regner ut hva svaret blir

v-trPrtcl-obEqInf

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY

Kari fant på å komme

Kari fant på å komme

'Kari found on to come' - "Kari hit upon coming"

v-trObl

ROLE: ag_th_intrloc

SIT-TYPE: COMMUNICATION

han forteller nyheten til Ola

v-trObl-obRefl

ROLE: ag_th_com

SIT-TYPE: ACHVMNT

han allierer seg med gutten

v-trObl-oblPRTOFobj

ROLE: ag_aff_locth

SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_AFFECTING

jeg sparker Ola i baken

v-trObl-oblRefl_oblPRTOFobj

ROLE: ag_aff_locth

SIT-TYPE: PARTWHOLE_AFFECTING

Ola klør seg på ryggen

v-trObl-oblDECL

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

han forteller Ola om at han kommer

v-trObl-oblYN

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

han spør Ola om hvorvidt han kommer

v-trObl-oblWH

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

han spør Ola om hvem som kommer

v-trObl-oblEqSuInf

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

han bønnfalt meg om å få komme

v-trNrfObl-obReflExpl_oblEqSuInf

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT

Ola finner seg i å vente

v-trObl-oblEqobInf

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

han bønnfalt meg om å gå

v-trObl-obRefl_oblEqObInf

ROLE: ag_th_thSit

SIT-TYPE: COMMITMENT

han forplikter seg til å komme

v-trObl-oblAbsinf

ROLE: ag_intrloc_thSit

SIT-TYPE: LOCUTACT

vi forteller barna om å bygge høyhus

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scAdj

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg syk

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scN

ROLE:cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg en idiot

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scPP

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg i godt humør

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scPredprtcl

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg som en idiot

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scInf

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg å komme

v-trScpr-scSuNrg_scBareinf

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han synes meg komme

v-trScpr-scObNrg_scInf

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

jeg formoder ham å være kvalifisert

v-trScpr-scObNrg_scBareinf

ROLE: sens_thSit

SIT-TYPE: SENSING

jeg ser ham ligge

v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scBareinf

ROLE: sens_thSit

SIT-TYPE: SENSING

han kjente seg sove

v-trScpr-scObNrg_scAdj

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han anser Ola skikket

v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scAdj

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han anser seg skikket

v-trScpr-scObNrg_scPredprtcl

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han oppfattet bilen som ny

jeg anser Ola for å være syk

jeg anser Ola for å løpe vekk

v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scPredprtcl

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

han oppfattet seg som ny

v-trScpr-scObNrg_scN

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT

hun kaller Ola en venn

v-trScpr-scObNrg_obRefl_scN

ROLE: ag_thSit

SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT

hun kaller seg en venn

v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scAdj

ROLE: ag_affincrem

SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE

han drakk kaffen varm

v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scPP

ROLE: ag_thvehcl

SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE

han kjørte bilen i god stand

v-trScpr-scObArgConcurr_scPredprtcl

ROLE: ag_thvehcl

SIT-TYPE: CONCURRSTATE

han kjørte bilen som firmabil

v-trScpr-scObNrgRes_scAdj

ROLE: csr_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY

hun gjør skoene flate

v-trScpr-scObNrgRes_scAPP

ROLE: csr_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY

hun gjør meg i god form

v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scPP

ROLE: ag_th_csdloc

SIT-TYPE: RENDERING_IN_POSITION

hun setter skoene bak bordet

v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scPP

ROLE: ag_aff_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sparket i stykker ballen

v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdv

ROLE: ag_aff_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sparket ballen bort

v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdv

ROLE: ag_aff_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sparket bort ballen

v-trScpr-scObArgCse_scAdj

ROLE: ag_aff_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sparket ballen flat

v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdj

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sang rommet tomt

v-trScpr-scObNrgCseBin_scAdj

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han spiser kjøleskapet tomt

v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_obRefl_scAdj

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han løp seg sunn

v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_obRefl_scPP

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sang seg i god form

v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdv-scCse

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sang sorgene bort

han karer seg bort

v-trScpr-scObNrgCse_scAdv-scCse

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

han sang bort sorgene

v-trNrfAdv-obReflExpl

ROLE: ag

SIT-TYPE: ACTIVITY

han oppfører seg pent

v-trEponSu-eponDECL

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

det bekymrer meg at han kommer

v-trEponSu-eponYN

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

det undrer meg hvorvidt han kommer

v-trEponSu-eponWH

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

det overrasker meg hvem som kommer

v-trEponSu-eponCOND

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

det vil ikke forundre meg hvis han kommer

v-trEponSu-eponEqInf

ROLE: thSit_cog

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

det behager meg å komme

v-trEponOb-eponDECL

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY

vi muliggjorde det at han fikk innreisetillatelse

v-trEponOb-eponCOND

ROLE: cog_thSit

SIT-TYPE: PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE

jeg vil beklage det hvis du kommer

tr-objepon-yninterr

tr-objepon-whinterr

v-trEponOb-eponAbsinf

ROLE: ag_csd

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSENTITY

vi umuliggjør det å komme

v-ditr

ROLE:ag_rec_th

SIT-TYPE: TRANSFER

jeg gav ham boken

v-ditr-iobRefl

ROLE: ag_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: AVAILING

han gav seg tid

v-ditr

ROLE: ag_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDSTATE

han unner henne boken

v-ditr-iobRefl

ROLE: ag_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: SUSTAINEDSTATE

v-ditr-suDECL

ROLE: thSit_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

at han synger gir Kari hodepine

v-ditr-suYN

ROLE: thSit_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT

hvorvidt han kommer først vil vise oss angrepsplanen

v-ditr-suWH

ROLE: thSit_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: REPRESENT

hvem som kommer sist viser oss angrepsplanen

v-ditr-suAbsinf

ROLE: thSit_ben_th

SIT-TYPE: CAUSATION_WITH_CAUSINGEVENT

å bombe først frarøver fienden moralen

å gå tur gir ham styrke