Difference between revisions of "NorVal resources"
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| + | --[[User:Lars Hellan|Lars Hellan]] ([[User talk:Lars Hellan|talk]]) 13:31, 7 September 2021 (UTC) | ||
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This page describes resources related to the Norwegian Valence Catalogue '''NorVal'''. | This page describes resources related to the Norwegian Valence Catalogue '''NorVal'''. | ||
An exhaustive description is given in: | An exhaustive description is given in: | ||
| − | Hellan | + | Hellan L. (2022) A Valence Catalogue for Norwegian. In: Loukanova R. (eds) Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence — NLPinAI 2021. NLPinAI 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 999. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90138-7_3 |
| + | |||
with exemplifying files in: | with exemplifying files in: | ||
| Line 13: | Line 17: | ||
====Overview==== | ====Overview==== | ||
| − | NorVal represents the valence frames of about 6300 Norwegian verbs. The number of frame types used in their classification is about 300, representing valence profiles like intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, copular, and more; | + | NorVal represents the valence frames of about 6300 Norwegian verbs. The number of frame types used in their classification is about 300, representing: |
| − | grammatical functions such as ‘subject’, ‘object’, etc.; | + | - valence profiles like intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, |
| − | for an argument to be noun-headed vs. being an embedded clause (declarative, interrogative, or infinitival, in canonical or ‘extraposed’ position); | + | copular, and more; |
| − | for an argument to relate syntactically and semantically to the same predicate or not; | + | - grammatical functions such as ‘subject’, ‘object’, etc.; |
| − | occurrence of particles; | + | - for an argument to be noun-headed vs. being an embedded clause |
| − | all basic structures of ‘Logical Form’ | + | (declarative, interrogative, or infinitival, in canonical or |
| + | ‘extraposed’ position); | ||
| + | - for an argument to relate syntactically and semantically to | ||
| + | the same predicate or not; | ||
| + | - occurrence of particles; | ||
| + | - all basic structures of ‘Logical Form’ regarding argument structure. | ||
| − | ''Not'' included in the lexical descriptions are ''senses'', in the sense of definitions, paraphrases or synonyms, hence it is not a dictionary in the normal sense | + | ''Not'' included in the lexical descriptions are ''senses'', in the sense of definitions, paraphrases or synonyms, hence it is not a dictionary in the normal sense. For this reason, and due to its stripped-down formalism, we rather call it a '''valence catalogue'''. |
| − | Given that a verb can have more than one valence frame, a valence resource needs two kinds of entries, viz. entries for verb ''lemmas'', and entries for a ''verb with a given frame''; the latter we refer to as a ‘lexically instantiated valence frame’, for short ' | + | Given that a verb can have more than one valence frame, a valence resource needs two kinds of entries, viz. entries for verb ''lemmas'', and entries for a ''verb with a given frame''; the latter we refer to as a ‘lexically instantiated valence frame’, for short ''lexval''. The former we refer to as a ''valpod''. |
| − | ==== | + | ==== The notion 'lexval' ==== |
| − | The format of a lexval entry is illustrated by one of the frame environments for the verb lemma huske ‘remember’ in (2), instantiating the general coding pattern in (1): | + | The format of a lexval entry is illustrated by one of the frame environments for the verb lemma '''huske''' ‘remember’ in (2), instantiating the general coding pattern in (1): |
(1) Schema of a lexval: | (1) Schema of a lexval: | ||
| Line 36: | Line 45: | ||
huske-på__intrObl-oblDECL | huske-på__intrObl-oblDECL | ||
| − | (2) reads as an entry with the lemma ''huske'', the selected item ''på'' (‘on’), and the frame type ‘'intransitive with oblique | + | (2) reads as an entry with the lemma '''huske''', the selected item '''på''' (‘on’), and the frame type ‘'intransitive with oblique, where the oblique argument consists of the preposition ''på'' and a declarative clause", as in (3): |
(3) Han husket på at det var søndag ‘He remembered that it was Sunday’ | (3) Han husket på at det var søndag ‘He remembered that it was Sunday’ | ||
| Line 42: | Line 51: | ||
| − | ==== | + | ==== The notion 'valpod' ==== |
The format of a multivalent verb lemma entry is illustrated in (4), where each constituting lexval is represented with ‘V’ as placeholder for the lemma (‘'EqSuInf’' stands for ‘infinitive equi-controlled by subject’). The structure of a valpod is essentially a ''set'', although represented with ordering conventions among its members (e.g., intransitives before transitives). | The format of a multivalent verb lemma entry is illustrated in (4), where each constituting lexval is represented with ‘V’ as placeholder for the lemma (‘'EqSuInf’' stands for ‘infinitive equi-controlled by subject’). The structure of a valpod is essentially a ''set'', although represented with ordering conventions among its members (e.g., intransitives before transitives). | ||
| Line 53: | Line 62: | ||
| − | ==== | + | ==== Notation for frame types ==== |
The notation for frame types uses the system ''Construction Labeling (‘CL’)'' (cf. Hellan and Dakubu 2010, Dakubu and Hellan 2017, and Hellan 2019), which characterizes verb-headed constructions and verb valence frames through strings of symbols built up in the following way: | The notation for frame types uses the system ''Construction Labeling (‘CL’)'' (cf. Hellan and Dakubu 2010, Dakubu and Hellan 2017, and Hellan 2019), which characterizes verb-headed constructions and verb valence frames through strings of symbols built up in the following way: | ||
| Line 66: | Line 75: | ||
''GlobalLabels'' consist minimally of a symbol for overall valence, such as ''tr'' for ‘transitive’, in many cases with additional symbols indicating further structure. Thus, the frame representation ''intrObl-oblDECL'' in (2) has ''intrObl'' as GlobalLabel. | ''GlobalLabels'' consist minimally of a symbol for overall valence, such as ''tr'' for ‘transitive’, in many cases with additional symbols indicating further structure. Thus, the frame representation ''intrObl-oblDECL'' in (2) has ''intrObl'' as GlobalLabel. | ||
| − | |||
| + | ==== Illustrations and annotation in corpora ==== | ||
| + | Sentence sets illustrating earlier versions are found at [[Verbconstructions Norwegian - all types]] and [[Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Introduction]]. A corpus of 22,000 sentences annotated with the code can be accessed as described at [[Norwegian Valency Corpus]]. These sentences in addition all have morphological annotation. | ||
| − | ==== | + | |
| + | |||
| + | ==== The files constituting NorVal ==== | ||
The resource concretely consists of five files, as follows: | The resource concretely consists of five files, as follows: | ||
| Line 76: | Line 88: | ||
''''lexvals-pure'''': a list of currently 15,753 lexval entries in the style of (2) above; | ''''lexvals-pure'''': a list of currently 15,753 lexval entries in the style of (2) above; | ||
| − | ''''lexvals-exemplified'''': the same entries as in ‘lexvals-pure’, exemplified with a short sentence; | + | ''''lexvals-exemplified'''': the same entries as in ‘lexvals-pure’, exemplified with a |
| + | short sentence; | ||
''''multivals'''': a list of all multi-membered valpods (defined relative to 3,360 lemmas); | ''''multivals'''': a list of all multi-membered valpods (defined relative to 3,360 lemmas); | ||
| Line 82: | Line 95: | ||
''''univals'''': a list of all uni-membered valpods (defined relative to 2,970 lemmas); | ''''univals'''': a list of all uni-membered valpods (defined relative to 2,970 lemmas); | ||
| − | ''''valtypes_exemplified'''': a list of the 300 frame types, each with a lexval entry, and an example; | + | ''''valtypes_exemplified'''': a list of the 300 frame types, each with a lexval entry, and |
| + | an example; | ||
They are all text-files, the last one also in xl format. They are as yet not accessible through a web interface. | They are all text-files, the last one also in xl format. They are as yet not accessible through a web interface. | ||
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| + | ===Feature Structures for Frame Types defined in NorVal=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | The grammatical basis for the choices of frame type labels as applied to Norwegian are described in Hellan 2021a. General descriptions of the labeling system are given in Hellan and Dakubu 2010 and Dakubu and Hellan 2017. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The system is related to an architecture of Typed Feature Structures, and a complete set of attribute-value matrices (AVMs) following this architecture can be downloaded at | ||
| + | [[Media: Frame features 21092021.pdf|Frame types as feature structures ]] | ||
| + | in a tabular view synchronized with the table below. (These AVMs are sustained by two computational grammars based on Typed Feature Structures. One, called ‘TypeGram’ (‘tg’), is technically fairly simple, and includes specifications of valence frame types for a wider array of languages; for description and download, see [[TypeGram]]; the design of the grammar is described in Hellan (2019). The other grammar, called ‘NorSource’, is a large scale grammar for Norwegian (cf. Hellan and Bruland 2015). It includes the ‘TypeGram’ analytic design alongside the more complex architectures of standard HPSG-based computational grammars (cf. Copestake 2002) , and also produces ‘Logical Forms’ of the type represented in ‘Minimal Recursion Semantics’ (MRS; cf. Copestake et al. 2005). A web application where, e.g., the example sentences in the table below can be parsed and displayed for their MRS, is found on http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/linguisticAce/parse. ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | The table below lists the frame types currently defined in NorVal, with some additions to the file ''valtypes_exemplified'' mentioned above; it will be updated from time to time. Along with each type is entered an example, an English translation of the example, a ''lexval'' instantiating the type, and the number of instances of the type in the catalogue. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note that most types are instantiated by many more verbs than the one offered in the example sentence. Also notice that more than half of the verbs have other frames than the frame in which they occur in the example. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====References==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | - Copestake, Ann. 2002. Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars. CSLI Publications, | ||
| + | Stanford. | ||
| + | - Copestake, Ann, Dan Flickinger, Ivan Sag and Carl Pollard. 2005. Minimal Recursion | ||
| + | Seman-tics: An Introduction. Journal of Research on Language and Computation. 281-332. | ||
| + | - Dakubu, M.E. Kropp and Lars Hellan. 2017. A labeling system for valency: linguistic | ||
| + | coverage and applications. In Hellan, L., Malchukov, A., and Cennamo, M (eds). 2017. | ||
| + | Contrastive studies in Valency. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publ. Co. | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars. 2019. Construction-Based Compositional Grammar. Journal of Logic Language | ||
| + | and Information. DOI: 10.1007/s10849-019-09284-5. | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars, 2021. Supplementary Data for: A valence catalogue for Norwegian. (In | ||
| + | Loukanova (ed) Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence - NLPinAI 2021. | ||
| + | Springer.) https://doi.org/10.18710/8U3L2U. | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars and Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu. 2010. Identifying verb constructions | ||
| + | cross-linguistically. In Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 6.3. Legon: | ||
| + | Linguistics Department, University of Ghana. Accessible at: | ||
| + | https://typecraft.org/tc2wiki/Verbconstructions_cross-linguistically_-_Introduction | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars and Tore Bruland. 2015. A cluster of applications around a Deep Grammar. | ||
| + | In: Vetulani et al. (eds) Proceedings from The Language & Technology Conference (LTC) 2015, | ||
| + | Poznan. | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars, Lars G. Johnsen and Anneliese Pitz. 1989. TROLL. Ms, University of | ||
| + | Trondheim. (Downloadable at Nasjonalbiblioteket.) | ||
| + | - Hellan, Lars, Dorothee Beermann, Tore Bruland, Tormod Haugland, Elias Aamot. 2020. | ||
| + | Creating a Norwegian valence corpus from a deep grammar. In Human Language Technology. | ||
| + | Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics. 8th Language & Technology Conferene, | ||
| + | LTC2017. Springer 2020 ISBN 978-3-030-66526-5. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Table=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the translations, a symbol 'R', 'P', 'L', 'T', 'I', or 'NS' added to a verb or a preposition means that the verb, or preposition, differs in valence from the Norwegian counterpart with respect to, respectively, reflexive, preposition, particle, finite complementizer, infinitival marker, non-split predicate. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====Copula constructions==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="padding: 10px" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Frame type | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Example sentence | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|English translation | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Lexval for head | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Inst | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copAdj | ||
| + | |dette blir hyggelig | ||
| + | |this will be nice | ||
| + | |bli__copAdj | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copAdj-suDECL | ||
| + | |at det etableres en god praksis blir avgjørende | ||
| + | |that a good practice gets established is decisive | ||
| + | |bli__copAdj-suDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copAdj-suINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som vinner blir avgjørende | ||
| + | |who wins will be decisive | ||
| + | |bli__copAdj-suINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copAdv | ||
| + | |hun blir her | ||
| + | |she remains here | ||
| + | |bli__copAdv | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det er hyggelig å løpe maraton | ||
| + | |it is nice to run marathon | ||
| + | |være__copExpnAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det er hyggelig at hun vant | ||
| + | |it is nice that she won | ||
| + | |være__copExpnAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnAdj-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det er uvisst hvem som vinner | ||
| + | |it is uncertain who will win | ||
| + | |være__copExpnAdj-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnAdj-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det er uvisst om hun vinner | ||
| + | |it is uncertain whether she will win | ||
| + | |være__copExpnAdj-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnN-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det blir en ære å motta gjesteforskerinvitasjoner | ||
| + | |it becomes an honor to receive guest researcher invitations | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnN-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnN-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det blir en ære at dere inviterer meg | ||
| + | |it becomes an honor that you invite me | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnN-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnN-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det blir et hovedspørsmål hvem som snakker | ||
| + | |it becomes a main theme who talks | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnN-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnN-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det blir et hovedspørsmål om han fortsetter | ||
| + | |it becomes a main theme if he continues | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnN-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnPP-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det blir under tvil at han fortsetter | ||
| + | |it will be under doubt that he continues | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnPP-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copExpnPP-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det blir under kontinuerlig vurdering om han fortsetter i stillingen | ||
| + | |it will be under continued consideration whether he continues in the position | ||
| + | |bli__copExpnPP-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdAbsinf | ||
| + | |en slik avtale blir å avbryte samarbeidet | ||
| + | |such a deal will be to discontinue the cooperation | ||
| + | |bli__copIdAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdAbsinf-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å inngå en slik avtale blir å avbryte samarbeidet | ||
| + | |to enter into such a deal will be to discontinue the cooperation | ||
| + | |bli__copIdAbsinf-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdDECL | ||
| + | |innholdet i avtalen blir at vi frastår eiendommen | ||
| + | |the content of the deal will be that we relinquish the property | ||
| + | |bli__copIdDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdN | ||
| + | |han blir den nye representanten | ||
| + | |he becomes the new representative | ||
| + | |bli__copIdN | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdINTERRyn | ||
| + | |spørsmålet blir om han kommer | ||
| + | |the question will be whether he comes | ||
| + | |bli__copIdINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copIdINTERRwh | ||
| + | |spørsmålet blir hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |the question will be who comes | ||
| + | |bli__copIdINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copImpersAdjLoc | ||
| + | |det er fint i Finnmark | ||
| + | |it is fine in Finnmark | ||
| + | |være__copImpersAdjLoc | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copN | ||
| + | |han er bonde | ||
| + | |he is a farmer | ||
| + | |være__copN | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copN-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å inngå denne avtalen er en skandale | ||
| + | |to enter this deal is a scandal | ||
| + | |være__copN-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copN-suDECL | ||
| + | |at han får komme er en skandale | ||
| + | |that he is eligible for coming is a scandal | ||
| + | |være__copN-suDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copN-suINTERRwh | ||
| + | |hvem som vinner er et spørsmål | ||
| + | |who will win is a question | ||
| + | |være__copN-suINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copN-suINTERRyn | ||
| + | |om han vinner er et spørsmål | ||
| + | |whether he will win is a question | ||
| + | |være__copN-suINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copPP | ||
| + | |hun er i Finnmark | ||
| + | |she is in Finnmark | ||
| + | |være__copPP | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copPP-suDECL | ||
| + | |at han får komme er under sterk tvil | ||
| + | |that he gets admitted is under strong doubt | ||
| + | |være__copPP-suDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copPredprtcl | ||
| + | |hun er som en ninja | ||
| + | |she is like a ninja | ||
| + | |være__copPredprtcl | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copToFind | ||
| + | |han er å treffe på strandeiendommen | ||
| + | |he is to be met with at the beach property | ||
| + | |være__copToFind | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |copToughAdj | ||
| + | |han er hyggelig å snakke med | ||
| + | |he is pleasant to talk with | ||
| + | |være__copToughAdj | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="padding: 10px" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Frame type | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Example sentence | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|English translation | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Lexval for head | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Inst | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr | ||
| + | |de yter oss kompensasjon | ||
| + | |they provide us compensation | ||
| + | |yte__ditr | ||
| + | |159 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl | ||
| + | |hun lager seg en modell | ||
| + | |she makes herself a model | ||
| + | |lage__ditr-iobRefl | ||
| + | |84 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl-obDECL | ||
| + | |hun merker seg at du kommer | ||
| + | |he notesR that you are coming | ||
| + | |merke__ditr-iobRefl-obDECL | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl-obEqIobInf | ||
| + | |hun motsetter seg å skulle åpne paraden | ||
| + | |she resistsR to have to open the parade | ||
| + | |motsette__ditr-iobRefl-obEqIobInf | ||
| + | |18 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |jeg tenker meg hva det er | ||
| + | |I imagineR what it is | ||
| + | |tenke__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRwh | ||
| + | |han undrer seg hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |he wondersR who is coming | ||
| + | |undre__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRyn | ||
| + | |han undrer seg om vi kommer | ||
| + | |he wondersR whether we are coming | ||
| + | |undre__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRyn | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obDECL | ||
| + | |hun tilgir oss at vi forløp oss | ||
| + | |she forgives us that we made a faux pas | ||
| + | |tilgi__ditr-obDECL | ||
| + | |28 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obEqIobBareinf | ||
| + | |hun ber dem komme | ||
| + | |she asksI them to come | ||
| + | |be__ditr-obEqIobBareinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obEqIobInf | ||
| + | |jeg befaler deg å gå | ||
| + | |I order you to go | ||
| + | |befale__ditr-obEqIobInf | ||
| + | |33 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |hun garanterer dem å bidra | ||
| + | |she guarantees them to contribute | ||
| + | |garantere__ditr-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obINTERR | ||
| + | |vi innprenter dem hva som skal gjøres | ||
| + | |we tell them what is to be done | ||
| + | |innprente__ditr-obINTERR | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-obINTERRyn | ||
| + | |instrumentet viser oss om det blir væromslag | ||
| + | |the instrument tell sus whether there will be a weather change | ||
| + | |vise__ditr-obINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å si slikt frarøver politikerne respekten | ||
| + | |to say such things deprivesP politicians of their respect | ||
| + | |frarøve__ditr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suDECL | ||
| + | |at saken gjenåpnes gir oss mot | ||
| + | |that the case is reopened gives us courage | ||
| + | |gi__ditr-suDECL | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suDECL-obDECL | ||
| + | |at de er så ekstra vennlige viser oss at de har baktanker | ||
| + | |that they are so utterly friendly shows us that they have back-thoughts | ||
| + | |vise__ditr-suDECL-obDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suDECL-obINTERR | ||
| + | |at de er så ekstra vennlige viser oss hvordan de tenker | ||
| + | |that they applaude shows us how they think | ||
| + | |vise__ditr-suDECL-obINTERR | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som kommer vil vise oss planen | ||
| + | |who comes will show us the plan | ||
| + | |vise__ditr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditr-suINTERR-obINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som kommer vil vise oss hva som kommer til å skje | ||
| + | |who comes will show us what will happen | ||
| + | |vise__ditr-suINTERR-obINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditrExpnSu-obMeas-expnEqIobInf | ||
| + | |det koster henne mye krefter å slåss alene | ||
| + | |it costs her much effort to fight alone | ||
| + | |koste-1__ditrExpnSu-obMeas-expnEqIobInf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |ditrObl-oblPRTOFiob | ||
| + | |ekornet kaster oss nøtter i hodet | ||
| + | |the squirrel throws us nuts on our heads | ||
| + | |kaste__ditrObl-oblPRTOFiob | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |impers | ||
| + | |det hagler | ||
| + | |it hails | ||
| + | |hagle__impers | ||
| + | |102 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |impersObl-oblN | ||
| + | |det går i døren | ||
| + | |“someone moves by the door” | ||
| + | |gå-i__impersObl-oblN | ||
| + | |72 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |impersPrtcl | ||
| + | |det tykner til | ||
| + | |“it gets more overcast” | ||
| + | |tykne-til__impersPrtcl | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Ditransitive constructions==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="padding: 10px" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Frame type | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Example sentence | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|English translation | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Lexval for head | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Inst | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr | ||
| + | |klærne tørker | ||
| + | |the clothes dry | ||
| + | |tørke__intr | ||
| + | |2096 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-RESULT | ||
| + | |pengebidragene innløper | ||
| + | |the cash contributions comeL in | ||
| + | |innløpe__intr-RESULT | ||
| + | |13 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å slåss alene koster | ||
| + | |to fight alone costs | ||
| + | |koste-1__intr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-suDECL | ||
| + | |at noe holdes skjult ryktes | ||
| + | |that something is kept secret is rumouredNS | ||
| + | |ryktes__intr-suDECL | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-suDir | ||
| + | |de ryker ut av turneringen | ||
| + | |they drop out of the tournament | ||
| + | |ryke__intr-suDir | ||
| + | |241 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-suDirTemp | ||
| + | |møtet varer til middag | ||
| + | |the meeting lasts until dinner | ||
| + | |vare-1__intr-suDirTemp | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |hva som vil skje nå spørs | ||
| + | |what will now happenNS is a question | ||
| + | |spørs__intr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAdv | ||
| + | |det ender godt | ||
| + | |it ends well | ||
| + | |ende__intrAdv | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAdvExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det skjer ofte at folk blir syke | ||
| + | |it often happens that people get sick | ||
| + | |skje__intrAdvExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAdvPresnt | ||
| + | |det skjer ofte ulykker | ||
| + | |there often occur accidents | ||
| + | |skje__intrAdvPresnt | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAdv-suDECL | ||
| + | |at folk blir syke skjer ofte | ||
| + | |that people get sick often happens | ||
| + | |skje__intrAdv-suDECL | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAuxmodScpr-scSuNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |han skal gå | ||
| + | |he shall go | ||
| + | |skulle__intrAuxmodScpr-scSuNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAuxpassScpr-scSuNrg-scPass | ||
| + | |han er skutt | ||
| + | |he is shot | ||
| + | |være__intrAuxpassScpr-scSuNrg-scPass | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrAuxperfScpr-scSuNrg-scPerf | ||
| + | |han har kommet | ||
| + | |he has come | ||
| + | |ha-perf__intrAuxperfScpr-scSuNrg-scPerf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrComp-compINTERR | ||
| + | |hun husker hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |she recalls who comes | ||
| + | |huske__intrComp-compINTERR | ||
| + | |75 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrComp-suDECL-compINTERR | ||
| + | |at de støtter ham beviser hvem som står bak | ||
| + | |that they support him proves who stands behind | ||
| + | |bevise__intrComp-suDECL-compINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrExpn-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det mankerer å løse den siste oppgaven | ||
| + | |it fails to solve the last task | ||
| + | |mankere__intrExpn-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det trengs at en spesialist ser på det | ||
| + | |it is necessaryNS that a specialist looks at it | ||
| + | |trengs__intrExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrExpn-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |det ryktes hva som holdes skjult | ||
| + | |it is rumouredNS what is being kept hidden | ||
| + | |ryktes__intrExpn-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrLghtScpr-scAdj | ||
| + | |kjelleren står tom | ||
| + | |the basement stands empty | ||
| + | |stå__intrLghtScpr-scAdj | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrLghtScpr-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |han debuterer som aktør | ||
| + | |she makes debutNS as author | ||
| + | |debutere-som__intrLghtScpr-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrLghtScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |han fremstår som hovedtaler | ||
| + | |he stands upNS as main speaker | ||
| + | |fremstå-som__intrLghtScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |de bidrar til å løse problemene | ||
| + | |they contribute toI solving the problems | ||
| + | |bidra-til__intrObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |102 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |de blånekter på at de visste noe | ||
| + | |they denyP that they knew something | ||
| + | |blånekte-på__intrObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |257 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |de bløffer om å ville nå klimamålene | ||
| + | |they bluff aboutI wishing to reach the climate goals | ||
| + | |bløffe-om__intrObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |226 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblINTERRyn | ||
| + | |de fabler om hvorvidt de kan oppfinne en ny art | ||
| + | |they fabulate about whether they can create a new species | ||
| + | |fable-om__intrObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |216 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblINTERRwh | ||
| + | |utfallet vil avhenge av hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |the outcome will depend on who comes | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrObl-oblINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |de bor her | ||
| + | |they live here | ||
| + | |bo__intrObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |32 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblN | ||
| + | |han bommer på målet | ||
| + | |he missedP the taerget | ||
| + | |bomme-på__intrObl-oblN | ||
| + | |1171 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblN-ACTIVITY | ||
| + | |hun spiser på brødstykket | ||
| + | |he eats of the bread | ||
| + | |spise-på__intrObl-oblN-ACTIVITY | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblPRTOFsu | ||
| + | |han fryser på ryggen | ||
| + | |she freezes on her back | ||
| + | |fryse__intrObl-oblPRTOFsu | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-oblRefl | ||
| + | |han rører på seg | ||
| + | |he movesP,R | ||
| + | |røre-på__intrObl-oblRefl | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å spise reker minner om nedlagte havner | ||
| + | |to eat shrimps reminds (one) if abandoned harbours | ||
| + | |minne-om__intrObl-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-suDECL-oblDECL | ||
| + | |at kursen synker tyder på at det verste er over | ||
| + | |that the price goes down indicatesP that the worst is over | ||
| + | |tyde-på__intrObl-suDECL-oblDECL | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |at han fikk jobb beror på deg | ||
| + | |at he got a job is dueNS to you | ||
| + | |bero-på__intrObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-suINTERR-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som får kjøre kommer an på om været blir bra | ||
| + | |who may drive dependsL on whether the weather gets good | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrObl-suINTERR-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl-suINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |om han får jobb vil avhenge av deg | ||
| + | |whether he gets a job will depend on you | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrObl-suINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2Absinf | ||
| + | |vi konfererer med dem om å finne en løsning | ||
| + | |we confer with them aboutI finding a solution | ||
| + | |konferere-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2Absinf | ||
| + | |16 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | ||
| + | |vi samtaler med dem om at man kan finne løsninger | ||
| + | |we talk with them aboutT (the circumstance) that one can find a solution | ||
| + | |samtale-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | ||
| + | |11 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObl1Inf | ||
| + | |vi skjenner på dem for å ha knust ruten | ||
| + | |we scoldP them forI having broken the window glass | ||
| + | |skjenne-på-for__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObl1Inf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqSuInf | ||
| + | |de forhandler med geriljaen om å kunne komme ut | ||
| + | |they negotiate with the guerilla aboutI getting out | ||
| + | |forhandle-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqSuInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |vi underhandler med dem om hvorvidt vi kan få visse fordeler | ||
| + | |we negotiate with them about whether we can get certain advantages | ||
| + | |underhandle-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |26 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrObl2-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |de kappkjører med prinsen om prisen | ||
| + | |they race with the prince about the prize | ||
| + | |kappkjøre-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |28 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkAbsinf | ||
| + | |det dages for å starte det endelige slag | ||
| + | |it is timeNS forI starting the final battle | ||
| + | |dages-for__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkDECL | ||
| + | |det heller mot at det blir ekstraomganger | ||
| + | |it tends towards that there will be extra time | ||
| + | |helle-mot__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkDECL | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkINTERR | ||
| + | |det dages for hvordan rettferdighet kan skje fyldest | ||
| + | |it is timeNS for how justice can be honored | ||
| + | |dages-for__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det avhenger av deg at turen går bra | ||
| + | |it depends on you that the trip goes well | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det avhenger av deg hvem som vil vinne | ||
| + | |it depends on you who will win | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil avhenge av deg om turen går bra | ||
| + | |it will depend on you whether the voyage goes well | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det vil bero på hvem som kommer hvem som vil vinne | ||
| + | |it will depend on who comes who will win | ||
| + | |bero-på__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil avhenge av hvem som kommer hvorvidt vi får delta | ||
| + | |it will depend on who comes whether we may participate | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det vil avhenge av hvorvidt vi deltar hvem som vil vinne | ||
| + | |it will depend on whether we participate who will win | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil avhenge av hvorvidt vi deltar om de vil vinne | ||
| + | |it will depend on whether we participate who will win | ||
| + | |avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrOblRais-oblRaisInf | ||
| + | |det tegner til å bli uvær | ||
| + | |it seemsP to become bad weather | ||
| + | |tegne-til__intrOblRais-oblRaisInf | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPath-suDir-PUREORIENTATION | ||
| + | |pilen peker mot øst | ||
| + | |the arrow points towards east | ||
| + | |peke__intrPath-suDir-PUREORIENTATION | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresnt | ||
| + | |det trengs en spesialist | ||
| + | |il faut un specialist | ||
| + | |trengs__intrPresnt | ||
| + | |16 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresnt-RESULT | ||
| + | |det hensvinner bevis | ||
| + | |there disappears ocean ice | ||
| + | |hensvinne__intrPresnt-RESULT | ||
| + | |9 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresntDir | ||
| + | |det hopper en katt opp i stolen | ||
| + | |there jumps a cat into the chair | ||
| + | |sprette__intrPresntDir | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresntLoc | ||
| + | |det står en kommode her | ||
| + | |there stands a chest of drawers here | ||
| + | |stå__intrPresntLoc | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresntObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |det verserer rykter om at han kommer | ||
| + | |there are circulating rumours aboutT him coming | ||
| + | |versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresntObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |det verserer rykter om hva vi har i vente | ||
| + | |there are circulating rumours about what we may expect | ||
| + | |versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPresntObl-oblN | ||
| + | |det verserer rykter om ham | ||
| + | |there are circulating rumours about him | ||
| + | |versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtcl | ||
| + | |de viker unna | ||
| + | |they shy away | ||
| + | |vike-unna__intrPrtcl | ||
| + | |253 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtcl-SUSTAINEDACTIVITY | ||
| + | |han holder på | ||
| + | |he keeps on | ||
| + | |holde-på__intrPrtcl-SUSTAINEDACTIVITY | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclExpn-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det hører med å snakke med pressen | ||
| + | |it belongsL to talk with the press | ||
| + | |høre-med__intrPrtclExpn-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det hører med at pressen stiller opp | ||
| + | |it belongsL that the press appears | ||
| + | |høre-med__intrPrtclExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |de rakker ned på å samle inn penger | ||
| + | |they slanderL,P,I collecting money | ||
| + | |rakke-ned-på__intrPrtclObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |vi ripper opp i at saken aldri be etterforsket | ||
| + | |we rip up inT the case being never investigated | ||
| + | |rippe-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |vi sjalter over til å snakke positivt | ||
| + | |we switch over toI talking positively | ||
| + | |sjalte-over-til__intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |14 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |vi skværer opp i hvordan vi driver klubben | ||
| + | |we set straightNS,L,I how we run the club | ||
| + | |skvære-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRwh | ||
| + | |dette vil komme an på hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |this dependsL on who comes | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRyn | ||
| + | |dette vil komme an på om været blir bra | ||
| + | |this dependsL on whether the weather is ok | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRyn | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |den munner ut i Rhinen | ||
| + | |the river runs out in the Rhine | ||
| + | |munne-ut-i__intrPrtclObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblN | ||
| + | |vi ripper opp i saken | ||
| + | |we rip up in the case | ||
| + | |rippe-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblN | ||
| + | |50 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-oblPRTOFsu | ||
| + | |kvisten knekker av på midten | ||
| + | |the branch breaks off in the middle | ||
| + | |knekke-av__intrPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |at han får denne jobben kommer an på anbefalingene | ||
| + | |that he gets the job dependsL on the recommendations | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclObl-suINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |om han får jobb vil komme an på deg | ||
| + | |whether he gets the job dependsL on you | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-suINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det kommer an på deg at denne turen går bra | ||
| + | |it dependsL on you that this tour goes well | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på deg hvem som vinner | ||
| + | |it dependsL on you who will win | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på deg om turen går bra | ||
| + | |it dependsL on you whether this tour goes well | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på hvem som kommer hvem som vil vinne | ||
| + | |it dependsL on who comes who will win | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på hvem som kommer hvorvidt vi vil vinne | ||
| + | |it dependsL on who comes whether we will win | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på hvorvidt vi deltar hvem som vil vinne | ||
| + | |it dependsL on whether we participate who will win | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det vil komme an på hvorvidt vi deltar om de vinner | ||
| + | |it dependsL on whether we participate whether they will win | ||
| + | |komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclOblRais-oblRaisInf | ||
| + | |det ser ut til å regne | ||
| + | |it seemsL,P to rain | ||
| + | |se-ut-til__intrPrtclOblRais-oblRaisInf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scAdj | ||
| + | |han ser syk ut | ||
| + | |he looksL ill | ||
| + | |se-ut__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scAdj | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | ||
| + | |hun ser ut som en vinner | ||
| + | |she looksL like a winner | ||
| + | |se-ut-som__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | ||
| + | |hun ser ut som hun sitter | ||
| + | |she looksL like she sits | ||
| + | |se-ut-som__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ||intrScpr-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |han fungerer som forsanger | ||
| + | |he functions as lead singer | ||
| + | |fungere-som__intrScpr-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scAdv | ||
| + | |landsbyen sner inne | ||
| + | |the village snows under | ||
| + | |sne-inne__intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scAdv | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |motoren går varm | ||
| + | |the motor runs hot | ||
| + | |gå__intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scDir | ||
| + | |hun må vekk | ||
| + | |she must off | ||
| + | |måtte__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scDir | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |oppskriften synes å fungere | ||
| + | |the recipe seems to work | ||
| + | |synes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scN | ||
| + | |han synes en snill prest | ||
| + | |he seems like a kind priest | ||
| + | |synes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |han tykkes glad | ||
| + | |he seems happy | ||
| + | |tykkes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |10 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |vi opptrer som forsøkspersoner | ||
| + | |we figure as research subjects | ||
| + | |opptre-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | ||
| + | |det lyder som et signal | ||
| + | |it sounds like a signal | ||
| + | |lyde-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | ||
| + | |hun lyder som hun er redd | ||
| + | |she sounds as if she is afraid | ||
| + | |lyde-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det synes fristende å prøve igjen | ||
| + | |it seems tempting to try again | ||
| + | |synes__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det virker rart at de får komme | ||
| + | |it seems strange that they are allowed | ||
| + | |virke__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |det virker tvilsomt om dette vil virke | ||
| + | |it seems dubious whether this will work | ||
| + | |virke__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ====Intransitive constructions==== | ||
| − | ==== | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="padding: 10px" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Frame type | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Example sentence | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|English translation | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Lexval for head | ||
| + | ! scope="col"|Inst | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr | ||
| + | |de herder metallet | ||
| + | |they harden the metal | ||
| + | |herde__tr | ||
| + | |4662 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obAbsinf | ||
| + | |han simulerer å være syk | ||
| + | |he simulates to be sick | ||
| + | |simulere__tr-obAbsinf | ||
| + | |26 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obDECL | ||
| + | |han simulerer at han er syk | ||
| + | |he simulates that he is sick | ||
| + | |simulere__tr-obDECL | ||
| + | |362 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obDECL-obV | ||
| + | |vi tror han kommer | ||
| + | |we think he comes | ||
| + | |tro__tr-obDECL-obV | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obDir | ||
| + | |vi tømmer innholdet ut i elven | ||
| + | |we empty the content out into the river | ||
| + | |tømme__tr-obDir | ||
| + | |152 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obEqBareinf | ||
| + | |hun tør komme | ||
| + | |she dares come | ||
| + | |tore__tr-obEqBareinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |hun unnlater å melde seg | ||
| + | |she fails to report | ||
| + | |unnlate__tr-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |125 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obEventunit | ||
| + | |de dør en pinefull død | ||
| + | |they die a painful death | ||
| + | |dø__tr-obEventunit | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obINTERR | ||
| + | |de eliminerer hva som finnes av utveier | ||
| + | |they eliminate who may have done it | ||
| + | |eliminere__tr-obINTERR | ||
| + | |181 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obRefl | ||
| + | |hun forkjøler seg | ||
| + | |she getsR,NS a cold | ||
| + | |forkjøle__tr-obRefl | ||
| + | |666 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-obRefl-obDir | ||
| + | |hun karer seg til uthuset | ||
| + | |she scrambles herself to the outhouse | ||
| + | |kare__tr-obRefl-obDir | ||
| + | |13 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |å drive storgård koster penger | ||
| + | |to run a big farm costs money | ||
| + | |koste-1__tr-suAbsinf | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suAbsinf-obAbsinf | ||
| + | |å slutte betyr å gi opp | ||
| + | |to stop means to give up | ||
| + | |bety__tr-suAbsinf-obAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suDECL | ||
| + | |at han sang foran kirkedøren forarget mange | ||
| + | |that he sang before the church door angered many | ||
| + | |forarge__tr-suDECL | ||
| + | |34 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suDECL-obDECL | ||
| + | |at regnskapet stemmer impliserer at han har snakket sant | ||
| + | |that the accounts are correct implies that he has spoken the truth | ||
| + | |implisere__tr-suDECL-obDECL | ||
| + | |11 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suDir | ||
| + | |båten ankommer byen | ||
| + | |the boat arrivesP to the city | ||
| + | |ankomme__tr-suDir | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suDir-obLengthunit | ||
| + | |han hopper fem meter | ||
| + | |he jumps five metres | ||
| + | |hoppe__tr-suDir-obLengthunit | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suDir-obRefl | ||
| + | |hun lister seg unna | ||
| + | |she sneaksR away | ||
| + | |liste__tr-suDir-obRefl | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suEqObInf | ||
| + | |å høre så vakker sang huger meg | ||
| + | |to hear such a beautiful song pleases me | ||
| + | |huge__tr-suEqObInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som kommer vil indikere planen deres | ||
| + | |who comes will indicate the plan | ||
| + | |indikere__tr-suINTERR | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |tr-suINTERR-obINTERR | ||
| + | |hvem som kommer vil antyde hva vi kan vente | ||
| + | |who comes will indicate what we should expect | ||
| + | |antyde__tr-suINTERR-obINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trAdv | ||
| + | |vi rangerer henne høyt | ||
| + | |we rank her high | ||
| + | |rangere__trAdv | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trAdv-obRefl | ||
| + | |han skikker seg vel | ||
| + | |he behavesR well | ||
| + | |skikke__trAdv-obRefl | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnOb-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |de umuliggjør det å finne en fredsplan | ||
| + | |they makeNS it impossible to find a peace plan | ||
| + | |umuliggjøre__trExpnOb-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnOb-expnCOND | ||
| + | |jeg beklager det om du føler deg forbigått | ||
| + | |I regret it if you feel neglected | ||
| + | |beklage__trExpnOb-expnCOND | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnOb-expnDECL | ||
| + | |jeg beklager det at du føler deg forbigått | ||
| + | |I regret it that you feel neglected | ||
| + | |beklage__trExpnOb-expnDECL | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det mangler å løse den siste oppgaven | ||
| + | |it fails to solve the last task | ||
| + | |mangle__trExpnSu-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnCOND | ||
| + | |det forundrer meg om du kommer | ||
| + | |it astonishes mei f you come | ||
| + | |forundre__trExpnSu-expnCOND | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det gagner oss at de flytter hit | ||
| + | |it benefits us that they move here | ||
| + | |gagne__trExpnSu-expnDECL | ||
| + | |32 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |det gleder dem å bli omtalt slik | ||
| + | |it pleases them to be talked about like that | ||
| + | |glede__trExpnSu-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |17 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |det ryster oss hvor dårlig ledelsen er organisert | ||
| + | |it shakes us how badly the leadership is organized | ||
| + | |ryste__trExpnSu-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det aner dem hva som vil skje | ||
| + | |it occursP to them what will happen | ||
| + | |ane__trExpnSu-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det angår dem hvorvidt du kommer | ||
| + | |it concerns them whether you come | ||
| + | |angå__trExpnSu-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-obMeas-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det tar tre timer å gå dit | ||
| + | |it takes three hours to go there | ||
| + | |ta__trExpnSu-obMeas-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-obRefl-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |det anstår seg å gå i hvitt | ||
| + | |it behooves itself to go in white | ||
| + | |anstå__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-obRefl-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det høver seg at man går i hvitt | ||
| + | |it behooves itself that one goes in white | ||
| + | |høve__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnDECL | ||
| + | |9 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |det syner seg hvem som kommer | ||
| + | |it shows itself who comes | ||
| + | |syne__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRwh | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |det syner seg om det fins håp | ||
| + | |it shows itself whether there is hope | ||
| + | |syne__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRyn | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trImpers-obRefl | ||
| + | |det ordner seg | ||
| + | |it arranges itself | ||
| + | |ordne__trImpers-obRefl | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obAbsinf-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |man kan ikke ekvivalere å trene med å øve | ||
| + | |one cannot equivalateI training withI practizing | ||
| + | |ekvivalere-med__trObl-obAbsinf-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obAbsinf-oblN | ||
| + | |man kan ikke ekvivalere å trene med øving | ||
| + | |one cannot equivalateI training with practice | ||
| + | |ekvivalere-med__trObl-obAbsinf-oblN | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |de henstiller til dem at det utvises måtehold | ||
| + | |they urgeP them that restraint be exercized | ||
| + | |henstille-om__trObl-obDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obEqOblInf-oblN | ||
| + | |de overlater til bøndene å finne en løsning | ||
| + | |they leave to the farmers to find a new solution | ||
| + | |overlate-til__trObl-obEqOblInf-oblN | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obEqSuInf-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |vi velger å ta kveldstjeneste fremfor å stå vakt | ||
| + | |we choose evening service beforeI standing guard | ||
| + | |velge-fremfor__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obEqSuInf-oblN | ||
| + | |vi velger å ta kveldstjeneste fremfor utmarsj | ||
| + | |we choose to take evening service before march | ||
| + | |velge-fremfor__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblN | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obEqSuInf-oblRefl | ||
| + | |hun koster på seg å kjøpe en ny bil | ||
| + | |she affordsP,R to buy a new car | ||
| + | |koste-1-på__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblRefl | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |vi foreslår for turistene hva de bør gjøre | ||
| + | |we propose for the tourists what they should do | ||
| + | |foreslå-for__trObl-obINTERR-oblN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |vi kurser dem i å arrangere foredrag | ||
| + | |we educate them inI arranging talks | ||
| + | |kurse-i__trObl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |32 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |vi lønner dem for at de gjorde arbeidet | ||
| + | |we compensate them forT doing the work | ||
| + | |lønne-for__trObl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |96 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |vi lønner dem for å ha gjort arbeidet | ||
| + | |we compensate them forI having done the work | ||
| + | |lønne-for__trObl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |220 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |de overrasker oss med å levere fullt regnskap | ||
| + | |they surprise us withI delivering a full account | ||
| + | |overraske-med__trObl-oblEqSuInf | ||
| + | |26 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |de rettleder dem i hvordan man setter opp regnskap | ||
| + | |they guide them in how one sets up accounts | ||
| + | |rettlede-i__trObl-OblINTERR | ||
| + | |90 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |vi utplasserer dem i skogen | ||
| + | |we locate them in the forest | ||
| + | |utplassere__trObl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |18 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblN | ||
| + | |vi innkaller dem til møte | ||
| + | |we summon them to a meeting | ||
| + | |innkalle-til__trObl-oblN | ||
| + | |709 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |han dunker dem i ryggen | ||
| + | |he bangs them in their backs | ||
| + | |dunke__trObl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |50 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-oblRefl | ||
| + | |de rasker med seg eiendelene | ||
| + | |they shuffle with them the belongings | ||
| + | |raske-med__trObl-oblRefl | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |de ytrer seg om å beholde naturens likevekt | ||
| + | |they pronounce themselves aboutI keeping the balance of nature | ||
| + | |ytre-om__trObl-obRefl-oblAbsinf | ||
| + | |11 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |han akker seg over at administrasjonen er inkompetent | ||
| + | |he rantsR aboutT the administration being incompetent | ||
| + | |akke-over__trObl-obRefl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |81 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |han akker seg over å måtte sitte i flere møter | ||
| + | |he rantsR aboutI having to sit in more meetings | ||
| + | |akke-over__trObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |207 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |hun avfinner seg med hva hun blir tilbudt | ||
| + | |she resignsR to what she receives | ||
| + | |avfinne-med__trObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |78 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |hun befinner seg i Afrika | ||
| + | |she isR in Africa | ||
| + | |befinne__trObl-obRefl-oblLoc | ||
| + | |15 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblN | ||
| + | |hun beflitter seg med oppgaven | ||
| + | |she busies herself with the task | ||
| + | |beflitte-med__trObl-obRefl-oblN | ||
| + | |397 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |hun holder seg for nesen | ||
| + | |she holdsR,P her nose | ||
| + | |holde__trObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |27 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suDECL | ||
| + | |at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om denne fremgangsmåten | ||
| + | |that the death tolls go down convinces us about this procedure | ||
| + | |overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suDECL-oblDECL | ||
| + | |at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om at denne fremgangsmåten er riktig | ||
| + | |that the death tolls go down convinces us aboutT this procedure being right | ||
| + | |overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL-oblDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suDECL-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |at tilhengerne jubler ansporer ham til å fokusere skikkelig | ||
| + | |that the fans are cheering spurs him toI focus properly | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trObl-suDECL-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suDECL-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om hvilken fremgangsmåten som er riktig | ||
| + | |that the death tolls go down convinces us about which procedure is right | ||
| + | |overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |at tilhengerne jubler ansporer ham til innsats | ||
| + | |that the fans are cheering spurs him to further effort | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trObl-suDECL-oblN | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suEqObInf-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |å bruke munnbind avholder oss fra å avbryte | ||
| + | |hearing the cheering keepsI us fromI quitting | ||
| + | |avholde-fra__trObl-suEqObInf-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl-suEqObInf-oblN | ||
| + | |å være nedvurdert forhindrer dem fra rettferdig dømming | ||
| + | |being underestimated preventsI them from fair judging | ||
| + | |forhindre-fra__trObl-suEqObInf-oblN | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | ||
| + | |vi stevner dem for retten for at de har bespottet gud | ||
| + | |we drag them to court forT having committed blasphemy | ||
| + | |stevne-for-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObInf | ||
| + | |vi stevner dem for retten for å ha bespottet gud | ||
| + | |we drag them to court forT having committed blasphemy | ||
| + | |stevne-for-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObInf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |vi innklager dem til domstolen for hva de gjorde med dokumentene | ||
| + | |we drag them to court for what they did with the documents | ||
| + | |innklage-til-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |jeg vedder et stort beløp med Ola på hesten | ||
| + | |I bet a big amount with Ola on the horse | ||
| + | |vedde-med-på__trObl2-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2Absinf | ||
| + | |de samordner seg med hjelpemannskapene om å finne en løsning | ||
| + | |they consultR with the rescue forces aboutI finding a solution | ||
| + | |samordne-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2Absinf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |hun rådfører seg med dem om hvordan man kan behandle soppskader | ||
| + | |she consultsR with them about how one can treat fungal damage | ||
| + | |rådføre-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2INTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |hun rådfører seg med dem om soppskader | ||
| + | |she consultsR with them about fungal damage | ||
| + | |rådføre-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2N | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblExpnOb-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |de overlater det til bøndene å finne en løsning | ||
| + | |they leave it to the farmers to find a solution | ||
| + | |overlate-til__trOblExpnOb-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det ansporer ham til å fokusere at han får applaus | ||
| + | |it spurs him toI focus that he gets applause | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |det ansporer ham til å fokusere å høre tilropene | ||
| + | |it spurs him toI focus to hear the applause | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnDECL | ||
| + | |det ansporer ham til innsats at han hører tillropene | ||
| + | |it spurs him to extra effort that he hears the cheering | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |det ansporer ham til innsats å høre tilropene | ||
| + | |it spurs him to extra effort to hear the shouts | ||
| + | |anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnEqObInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trOblRais-oblRaisObInf | ||
| + | |de vil ha ham til å ha tjent langt mer penger enn oppgitt | ||
| + | |they allegeP him to have lied | ||
| + | |ha-til__trOblRais-oblRaisObInf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPath-obDir-ORIENTING | ||
| + | |hun retter skiltet mot nord | ||
| + | |she directs the sign towards north | ||
| + | |rette__trPath-obDir-ORIENTING | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPath-obRefl-obDir | ||
| + | |hun skyver seg frem | ||
| + | |she pushes herself forward | ||
| + | |skyve__trPath-obRefl-obDir | ||
| + | |76 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPresnt | ||
| + | |det vil tilfalle oss utbytte | ||
| + | |there will accrueP to us gains | ||
| + | |tilfalle__trPresnt | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPresntDir-obRefl | ||
| + | |det smyger seg en katt langs muren | ||
| + | |there slithers a cat along the wall | ||
| + | |smyge__trPresntDir-obRefl | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPresntLoc-obRefl | ||
| + | |det oppholder seg en beboer her | ||
| + | |there staysR an inhabitant here | ||
| + | |oppholde__trPresntLoc-obRefl | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPresnt-obRefl | ||
| + | |det åpner seg nye muligheter | ||
| + | |there openR new possibilities | ||
| + | |åpne__trPresnt-obRefl | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtcl | ||
| + | |vi bolter igjen porten | ||
| + | |we boltL the gate | ||
| + | |bolte-igjen__trPrtcl | ||
| + | |663 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtcl-obDECL | ||
| + | |vi provoserer frem at det blir et brudd | ||
| + | |we provokeL that there becomes a schism | ||
| + | |provosere-fram__trPrtcl-obDECL | ||
| + | |29 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtcl-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |de finner på å stenge veiene nå | ||
| + | |they decideL to close the roads now | ||
| + | |finne-på__trPrtcl-obEqSuInf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtcl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |vi finner ut hvorvidt de har rett | ||
| + | |we find out whether they are right | ||
| + | |finne-ut__trPrtcl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |19 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtcl-obRefl | ||
| + | |han skitner seg til | ||
| + | |he dirtensL himself | ||
| + | |skitne-til__trPrtcl-obRefl | ||
| + | |167 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclExpnOb-expnDECL | ||
| + | |de vil ha det til at målet var ugyldig | ||
| + | |they haveP it that the goal was invalid | ||
| + | |ha-til__trPrtclExpnOb-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |han lekser opp for oss hva som var gått galt | ||
| + | |he lists up for us what had gone wrong | ||
| + | |lekse-opp-for__trPrtclObl-obINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |vi aler den opp til å løpe veddeløp | ||
| + | |we breedL it toI do racing | ||
| + | |ale-opp-til__trPrtclObl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |vi fritter dem ut om hvorvidt man kan få finansiering | ||
| + | |we ask them out about whether one can get financing | ||
| + | |fritte-ut-om__trPrtclObl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-oblN | ||
| + | |han hyrer dem inn til høyonna | ||
| + | |he hiresL them for the harvesting | ||
| + | |hyre-inn-til__trPrtclObl-oblN | ||
| + | |17 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |han knekker den av på midten | ||
| + | |he breaks it off at the middle | ||
| + | |knekke-av__trPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |hun hisser seg opp over at han sviktet | ||
| + | |she getsR,NS angry overT his failing | ||
| + | |hisse-opp-over__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblDECL | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |han skaper seg om til å bli et mønsterindivid | ||
| + | |he reshapesL himself toI become a modell individual | ||
| + | |skape-om-til__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | ||
| + | |9 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |hun peiler seg inn på hva de har fore | ||
| + | |she findsR,P out what they are planning | ||
| + | |peile-inn-på__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |hun skrubber seg opp på kneet | ||
| + | |she rubsR,L,P her knee | ||
| + | |skrubbe-opp__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblN | ||
| + | |han skaper seg om til en shapeshifter | ||
| + | |he reshapesL himself as a shapeshifter | ||
| + | |skape-om-til__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblN | ||
| + | |13 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trPrtclScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |hun peker seg ut som fremragende | ||
| + | |she emerges as excellent | ||
| + | |peke-ut-som__trPrtclScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obDECL-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |de spanderer på seg at firmaet får ny logo | ||
| + | |they afford for themselves that the company gets a better logo | ||
| + | |spandere-på__trScpr-obDECL-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obEqSuInf-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |hun spanderer på seg å kjøpe en ny jakke | ||
| + | |she treats herself to buying a new jacket | ||
| + | |spandere-på__trScpr-obEqSuInf-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObDir | ||
| + | |hun låser seg ut | ||
| + | |she locks herself out | ||
| + | |låse-ut__trScpr-obRefl-scObDir | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObLoc | ||
| + | |hun låser seg inne | ||
| + | |she locks herself in | ||
| + | |låse-inne__trScpr-obRefl-scObLoc | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |de ler seg skakke | ||
| + | |they laugh themselves merry | ||
| + | |le__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |20 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |hun følte seg forfalle innvendig | ||
| + | |she felt herself decay on the inside | ||
| + | |føle__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scN | ||
| + | |han kaller seg et talent | ||
| + | |he calls himself a talent | ||
| + | |kalle__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |hun kjenner seg trygg | ||
| + | |she feelsR safe | ||
| + | |kjenne__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |10 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scPP | ||
| + | |han snakker seg til fordeler | ||
| + | |he talks himself to advantages | ||
| + | |snakke-til__trScpr-obRefl-scPP | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scPred | ||
| + | |hun forholder seg rolig | ||
| + | |she remainsR quiet | ||
| + | |forholde__trScpr-obRefl-scPred | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |de konstituerer seg som et parti | ||
| + | |they constitute themselves as a party | ||
| + | |konstituere-som__trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |39 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtclInf | ||
| + | |hun anser seg for å være kompetent | ||
| + | |she considers herself asI being competent | ||
| + | |anse-for__trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtclInf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scBareinf-suRAISsuMob | ||
| + | |stjernen lot seg se | ||
| + | |the star let itself see | ||
| + | |la__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scBareinf-suRAISsuMob | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |oppskriften viser seg å fungere | ||
| + | |the recipe turnsR,L out to function | ||
| + | |vise__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |situasjonen fortoner seg ufarlig | ||
| + | |the situation appearsR undangerous | ||
| + | |fortone__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObCsd | ||
| + | |de presser sitronene flate | ||
| + | |they squeeze the citrons flat | ||
| + | |presse__trScpr-scObCsd | ||
| + | |39 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObLoc | ||
| + | |vi stasjonerer ham i Sydamerika | ||
| + | |we station him in South America | ||
| + | |stasjonere__trScpr-scObLoc | ||
| + | |31 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |hun synger folk glade | ||
| + | |she sings people happy | ||
| + | |synge__trScpr-scObNrgCsd-scPred | ||
| + | |12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |jeg føler smitten snike seg inn i meg | ||
| + | |I feel the contagion enter into me | ||
| + | |føle__trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf-obRAISsuMob | ||
| + | |de lot sangen synge | ||
| + | |they let the song sing (be sung) | ||
| + | |la__trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf-obRAISsuMob | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |vi antar henne å være kompetent | ||
| + | |we assume her to be competent | ||
| + | |anta__trScpr-scObNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |7 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scN | ||
| + | |han kaller dem feiginger | ||
| + | |he calls them cowards | ||
| + | |kalle__trScpr-scObNrg-scN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |vi erklærer byen friskmeldt | ||
| + | |we declare the town healthy | ||
| + | |erklære__trScpr-scObNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |6 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scPasscmplx | ||
| + | |jeg forutsetter arten utryddet | ||
| + | |I presuppose the species extinct | ||
| + | |forutsette__trScpr-scPasscmplx | ||
| + | |8 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |hun rapper til seg pengene | ||
| + | |she snatchesP,R the money | ||
| + | |rappe-til__trScpr-scPPrefl | ||
| + | |37 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |vi regner dem som farlige | ||
| + | |we count them as dangerous | ||
| + | |regne-som__trScpr-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |58 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf | ||
| + | |vi anser henne for å være kompetent | ||
| + | |we regardP her to be competent | ||
| + | |anse-for__trScpr-scPredprtclInf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |oppskriften forekommer meg å fungere | ||
| + | |the recipe appearsP to me to function | ||
| + | |forekomme__trScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | ||
| + | |4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scSuNrg-scN | ||
| + | |han synes meg en skurk | ||
| + | |he seemsP to me a crook | ||
| + | |synes__trScpr-scSuNrg-scN | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |han tykkes meg glad | ||
| + | |he seemsP to me happy | ||
| + | |tykkes__trScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | ||
| + | |3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |han forekommer meg som fortapt | ||
| + | |he seemsP to me as lost | ||
| + | |forekomme-som__trScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | ||
| + | |5 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |vi anser det ufornuftig å nekte all skyld | ||
| + | |we deem it unwise to deny all guilt | ||
| + | |anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |vi anser det tvilsomt at det vil holde seg slik | ||
| + | |we deem it doubtful that it will remain like this | ||
| + | |anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |vi anser det tvilsomt hvorvidt det vil holde seg slik | ||
| + | |we deem it doubtful whether it will remain like this | ||
| + | |anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |vi anser det som ufornuftig å nekte all skyld | ||
| + | |we deem it as unwise to deny all guilt | ||
| + | |anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |vi anser det som tvilsomt at det vil komme bedre forslag | ||
| + | |we consider it as doubtful that there will come better proposals | ||
| + | |anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |vi vurderer det som tvilsomt hvorvidt det vil komme bedre forslag | ||
| + | |we deem it as doubtful whether there will come better proposals | ||
| + | |vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |vi anser det for å være mulig å vinne | ||
| + | |we considerP it to be possible to win | ||
| + | |anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnDECL | ||
| + | |vi anser det for å være mulig at vi vinner | ||
| + | |we considerP it to be possible that we win | ||
| + | |anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnDECL | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |vi anser det for å være åpent hvorvidt vi vinner | ||
| + | |we considerP it to be open whether we win | ||
| + | |anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |vi anser det som en dårlig taktikk å nekte all skyld | ||
| + | |we consider it as a bad tactics to deny all guilt | ||
| + | |anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnAbsinf | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnDECL | ||
| + | |vi vurderer det som et omen at det regner svart regn | ||
| + | |we consider it as an omen that it rains black rain | ||
| + | |vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnDECL | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |vi vurderer det som et åpent spørsmål hvorvidt det vil komme bedre forslag | ||
| + | |we consider it as an open question whether there will come better proposals | ||
| + | |vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnINTERR | ||
| + | |2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| − | + | ====Transitive constructions==== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
Latest revision as of 17:01, 11 January 2022
--Lars Hellan (talk) 13:31, 7 September 2021 (UTC)
This page describes resources related to the Norwegian Valence Catalogue NorVal.
An exhaustive description is given in:
Hellan L. (2022) A Valence Catalogue for Norwegian. In: Loukanova R. (eds) Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence — NLPinAI 2021. NLPinAI 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 999. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90138-7_3
with exemplifying files in:
Supplementary Data for 'A valence catalogue for Norwegian': https://doi.org/10.18710/8U3L2U.
Contents
Overview
NorVal represents the valence frames of about 6300 Norwegian verbs. The number of frame types used in their classification is about 300, representing:
- valence profiles like intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, copular, and more; - grammatical functions such as ‘subject’, ‘object’, etc.; - for an argument to be noun-headed vs. being an embedded clause (declarative, interrogative, or infinitival, in canonical or ‘extraposed’ position); - for an argument to relate syntactically and semantically to the same predicate or not; - occurrence of particles; - all basic structures of ‘Logical Form’ regarding argument structure.
Not included in the lexical descriptions are senses, in the sense of definitions, paraphrases or synonyms, hence it is not a dictionary in the normal sense. For this reason, and due to its stripped-down formalism, we rather call it a valence catalogue.
Given that a verb can have more than one valence frame, a valence resource needs two kinds of entries, viz. entries for verb lemmas, and entries for a verb with a given frame; the latter we refer to as a ‘lexically instantiated valence frame’, for short lexval. The former we refer to as a valpod.
The notion 'lexval'
The format of a lexval entry is illustrated by one of the frame environments for the verb lemma huske ‘remember’ in (2), instantiating the general coding pattern in (1):
(1) Schema of a lexval:
Lemma – selectedItem (if any) __ FrameType
(2) Example of a lexval:
huske-på__intrObl-oblDECL
(2) reads as an entry with the lemma huske, the selected item på (‘on’), and the frame type ‘'intransitive with oblique, where the oblique argument consists of the preposition på and a declarative clause", as in (3):
(3) Han husket på at det var søndag ‘He remembered that it was Sunday’
The notion 'valpod'
The format of a multivalent verb lemma entry is illustrated in (4), where each constituting lexval is represented with ‘V’ as placeholder for the lemma (‘'EqSuInf’' stands for ‘infinitive equi-controlled by subject’). The structure of a valpod is essentially a set, although represented with ordering conventions among its members (e.g., intransitives before transitives).
(4) huske:V__intr & V-på__intrObl-oblDECL & V-på__intrObl-oblEqSuInf & V-på__intrObl-oblINTERR & V-på__intrObl-oblN & V__tr & V__tr-obDECL & V__tr-obEqSuInf & V__tr-obINTERR
There are as many valpods as there are lemmas, i.e., 6300; the number of multi-membered valpods (like (4)) is about 3360.
Notation for frame types
The notation for frame types uses the system Construction Labeling (‘CL’) (cf. Hellan and Dakubu 2010, Dakubu and Hellan 2017, and Hellan 2019), which characterizes verb-headed constructions and verb valence frames through strings of symbols built up in the following way:
Head-POS – GlobalLabel – ArgumentLabel1- ArgumentLabel2 - …
An ArgumentLabel describes a constituent of the construction or frame, while a GlobalLabel represents a categorization of the construction or frame as a whole. Thus, for the description of the object of a clause or frame we use an ArgumentLabel, while in characterizing the clause or frame as a whole as transitive we use a GlobalLabel.
ArgumentLabels are composed of a prefix indicating the grammatical function (GF) of the constituent, followed by one or more parts indicating inherent properties of the constituent. For instance, obDECL is an ArgumentLabel with ob as GF-indicating prefix and DECL indicating that the constituent is a declarative clause.
GlobalLabels consist minimally of a symbol for overall valence, such as tr for ‘transitive’, in many cases with additional symbols indicating further structure. Thus, the frame representation intrObl-oblDECL in (2) has intrObl as GlobalLabel.
Illustrations and annotation in corpora
Sentence sets illustrating earlier versions are found at Verbconstructions Norwegian - all types and Verbconstructions cross-linguistically - Introduction. A corpus of 22,000 sentences annotated with the code can be accessed as described at Norwegian Valency Corpus. These sentences in addition all have morphological annotation.
The files constituting NorVal
The resource concretely consists of five files, as follows:
'lexvals-pure': a list of currently 15,753 lexval entries in the style of (2) above;
'lexvals-exemplified': the same entries as in ‘lexvals-pure’, exemplified with a short sentence;
'multivals': a list of all multi-membered valpods (defined relative to 3,360 lemmas);
'univals': a list of all uni-membered valpods (defined relative to 2,970 lemmas);
'valtypes_exemplified': a list of the 300 frame types, each with a lexval entry, and an example;
They are all text-files, the last one also in xl format. They are as yet not accessible through a web interface.
Feature Structures for Frame Types defined in NorVal
The grammatical basis for the choices of frame type labels as applied to Norwegian are described in Hellan 2021a. General descriptions of the labeling system are given in Hellan and Dakubu 2010 and Dakubu and Hellan 2017.
The system is related to an architecture of Typed Feature Structures, and a complete set of attribute-value matrices (AVMs) following this architecture can be downloaded at
Frame types as feature structures
in a tabular view synchronized with the table below. (These AVMs are sustained by two computational grammars based on Typed Feature Structures. One, called ‘TypeGram’ (‘tg’), is technically fairly simple, and includes specifications of valence frame types for a wider array of languages; for description and download, see TypeGram; the design of the grammar is described in Hellan (2019). The other grammar, called ‘NorSource’, is a large scale grammar for Norwegian (cf. Hellan and Bruland 2015). It includes the ‘TypeGram’ analytic design alongside the more complex architectures of standard HPSG-based computational grammars (cf. Copestake 2002) , and also produces ‘Logical Forms’ of the type represented in ‘Minimal Recursion Semantics’ (MRS; cf. Copestake et al. 2005). A web application where, e.g., the example sentences in the table below can be parsed and displayed for their MRS, is found on http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/linguisticAce/parse. )
The table below lists the frame types currently defined in NorVal, with some additions to the file valtypes_exemplified mentioned above; it will be updated from time to time. Along with each type is entered an example, an English translation of the example, a lexval instantiating the type, and the number of instances of the type in the catalogue.
Note that most types are instantiated by many more verbs than the one offered in the example sentence. Also notice that more than half of the verbs have other frames than the frame in which they occur in the example.
References
- Copestake, Ann. 2002. Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars. CSLI Publications, Stanford. - Copestake, Ann, Dan Flickinger, Ivan Sag and Carl Pollard. 2005. Minimal Recursion Seman-tics: An Introduction. Journal of Research on Language and Computation. 281-332. - Dakubu, M.E. Kropp and Lars Hellan. 2017. A labeling system for valency: linguistic coverage and applications. In Hellan, L., Malchukov, A., and Cennamo, M (eds). 2017. Contrastive studies in Valency. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publ. Co. - Hellan, Lars. 2019. Construction-Based Compositional Grammar. Journal of Logic Language and Information. DOI: 10.1007/s10849-019-09284-5. - Hellan, Lars, 2021. Supplementary Data for: A valence catalogue for Norwegian. (In Loukanova (ed) Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence - NLPinAI 2021. Springer.) https://doi.org/10.18710/8U3L2U. - Hellan, Lars and Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu. 2010. Identifying verb constructions cross-linguistically. In Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 6.3. Legon: Linguistics Department, University of Ghana. Accessible at: https://typecraft.org/tc2wiki/Verbconstructions_cross-linguistically_-_Introduction - Hellan, Lars and Tore Bruland. 2015. A cluster of applications around a Deep Grammar. In: Vetulani et al. (eds) Proceedings from The Language & Technology Conference (LTC) 2015, Poznan. - Hellan, Lars, Lars G. Johnsen and Anneliese Pitz. 1989. TROLL. Ms, University of Trondheim. (Downloadable at Nasjonalbiblioteket.) - Hellan, Lars, Dorothee Beermann, Tore Bruland, Tormod Haugland, Elias Aamot. 2020. Creating a Norwegian valence corpus from a deep grammar. In Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics. 8th Language & Technology Conferene, LTC2017. Springer 2020 ISBN 978-3-030-66526-5.
Table
In the translations, a symbol 'R', 'P', 'L', 'T', 'I', or 'NS' added to a verb or a preposition means that the verb, or preposition, differs in valence from the Norwegian counterpart with respect to, respectively, reflexive, preposition, particle, finite complementizer, infinitival marker, non-split predicate.
Copula constructions
| Frame type | Example sentence | English translation | Lexval for head | Inst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| copAdj | dette blir hyggelig | this will be nice | bli__copAdj | 2 |
| copAdj-suDECL | at det etableres en god praksis blir avgjørende | that a good practice gets established is decisive | bli__copAdj-suDECL | 2 |
| copAdj-suINTERR | hvem som vinner blir avgjørende | who wins will be decisive | bli__copAdj-suINTERR | 2 |
| copAdv | hun blir her | she remains here | bli__copAdv | 2 |
| copExpnAdj-expnAbsinf | det er hyggelig å løpe maraton | it is nice to run marathon | være__copExpnAdj-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| copExpnAdj-expnDECL | det er hyggelig at hun vant | it is nice that she won | være__copExpnAdj-expnDECL | 2 |
| copExpnAdj-expnINTERRwh | det er uvisst hvem som vinner | it is uncertain who will win | være__copExpnAdj-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| copExpnAdj-expnINTERRyn | det er uvisst om hun vinner | it is uncertain whether she will win | være__copExpnAdj-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| copExpnN-expnAbsinf | det blir en ære å motta gjesteforskerinvitasjoner | it becomes an honor to receive guest researcher invitations | bli__copExpnN-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| copExpnN-expnDECL | det blir en ære at dere inviterer meg | it becomes an honor that you invite me | bli__copExpnN-expnDECL | 2 |
| copExpnN-expnINTERRwh | det blir et hovedspørsmål hvem som snakker | it becomes a main theme who talks | bli__copExpnN-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| copExpnN-expnINTERRyn | det blir et hovedspørsmål om han fortsetter | it becomes a main theme if he continues | bli__copExpnN-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| copExpnPP-expnDECL | det blir under tvil at han fortsetter | it will be under doubt that he continues | bli__copExpnPP-expnDECL | 2 |
| copExpnPP-expnINTERRyn | det blir under kontinuerlig vurdering om han fortsetter i stillingen | it will be under continued consideration whether he continues in the position | bli__copExpnPP-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| copIdAbsinf | en slik avtale blir å avbryte samarbeidet | such a deal will be to discontinue the cooperation | bli__copIdAbsinf | 2 |
| copIdAbsinf-suAbsinf | å inngå en slik avtale blir å avbryte samarbeidet | to enter into such a deal will be to discontinue the cooperation | bli__copIdAbsinf-suAbsinf | 2 |
| copIdDECL | innholdet i avtalen blir at vi frastår eiendommen | the content of the deal will be that we relinquish the property | bli__copIdDECL | 2 |
| copIdN | han blir den nye representanten | he becomes the new representative | bli__copIdN | 3 |
| copIdINTERRyn | spørsmålet blir om han kommer | the question will be whether he comes | bli__copIdINTERRyn | 2 |
| copIdINTERRwh | spørsmålet blir hvem som kommer | the question will be who comes | bli__copIdINTERRwh | 2 |
| copImpersAdjLoc | det er fint i Finnmark | it is fine in Finnmark | være__copImpersAdjLoc | 2 |
| copN | han er bonde | he is a farmer | være__copN | 5 |
| copN-suAbsinf | å inngå denne avtalen er en skandale | to enter this deal is a scandal | være__copN-suAbsinf | 2 |
| copN-suDECL | at han får komme er en skandale | that he is eligible for coming is a scandal | være__copN-suDECL | 2 |
| copN-suINTERRwh | hvem som vinner er et spørsmål | who will win is a question | være__copN-suINTERRwh | 2 |
| copN-suINTERRyn | om han vinner er et spørsmål | whether he will win is a question | være__copN-suINTERRyn | 2 |
| copPP | hun er i Finnmark | she is in Finnmark | være__copPP | 2 |
| copPP-suDECL | at han får komme er under sterk tvil | that he gets admitted is under strong doubt | være__copPP-suDECL | 2 |
| copPredprtcl | hun er som en ninja | she is like a ninja | være__copPredprtcl | 2 |
| copToFind | han er å treffe på strandeiendommen | he is to be met with at the beach property | være__copToFind | 2 |
| copToughAdj | han er hyggelig å snakke med | he is pleasant to talk with | være__copToughAdj | 2 |
| Frame type | Example sentence | English translation | Lexval for head | Inst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ditr | de yter oss kompensasjon | they provide us compensation | yte__ditr | 159 |
| ditr-iobRefl | hun lager seg en modell | she makes herself a model | lage__ditr-iobRefl | 84 |
| ditr-iobRefl-obDECL | hun merker seg at du kommer | he notesR that you are coming | merke__ditr-iobRefl-obDECL | 12 |
| ditr-iobRefl-obEqIobInf | hun motsetter seg å skulle åpne paraden | she resistsR to have to open the parade | motsette__ditr-iobRefl-obEqIobInf | 18 |
| ditr-iobRefl-obINTERR | jeg tenker meg hva det er | I imagineR what it is | tenke__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERR | 7 |
| ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRwh | han undrer seg hvem som kommer | he wondersR who is coming | undre__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRwh | 1 |
| ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRyn | han undrer seg om vi kommer | he wondersR whether we are coming | undre__ditr-iobRefl-obINTERRyn | 1 |
| ditr-obDECL | hun tilgir oss at vi forløp oss | she forgives us that we made a faux pas | tilgi__ditr-obDECL | 28 |
| ditr-obEqIobBareinf | hun ber dem komme | she asksI them to come | be__ditr-obEqIobBareinf | 2 |
| ditr-obEqIobInf | jeg befaler deg å gå | I order you to go | befale__ditr-obEqIobInf | 33 |
| ditr-obEqSuInf | hun garanterer dem å bidra | she guarantees them to contribute | garantere__ditr-obEqSuInf | 4 |
| ditr-obINTERR | vi innprenter dem hva som skal gjøres | we tell them what is to be done | innprente__ditr-obINTERR | 12 |
| ditr-obINTERRyn | instrumentet viser oss om det blir væromslag | the instrument tell sus whether there will be a weather change | vise__ditr-obINTERRyn | 2 |
| ditr-suAbsinf | å si slikt frarøver politikerne respekten | to say such things deprivesP politicians of their respect | frarøve__ditr-suAbsinf | 2 |
| ditr-suDECL | at saken gjenåpnes gir oss mot | that the case is reopened gives us courage | gi__ditr-suDECL | 5 |
| ditr-suDECL-obDECL | at de er så ekstra vennlige viser oss at de har baktanker | that they are so utterly friendly shows us that they have back-thoughts | vise__ditr-suDECL-obDECL | 1 |
| ditr-suDECL-obINTERR | at de er så ekstra vennlige viser oss hvordan de tenker | that they applaude shows us how they think | vise__ditr-suDECL-obINTERR | |
| ditr-suINTERR | hvem som kommer vil vise oss planen | who comes will show us the plan | vise__ditr-suINTERR | 1 |
| ditr-suINTERR-obINTERR | hvem som kommer vil vise oss hva som kommer til å skje | who comes will show us what will happen | vise__ditr-suINTERR-obINTERR | 2 |
| ditrExpnSu-obMeas-expnEqIobInf | det koster henne mye krefter å slåss alene | it costs her much effort to fight alone | koste-1__ditrExpnSu-obMeas-expnEqIobInf | 2 |
| ditrObl-oblPRTOFiob | ekornet kaster oss nøtter i hodet | the squirrel throws us nuts on our heads | kaste__ditrObl-oblPRTOFiob | 2 |
| impers | det hagler | it hails | hagle__impers | 102 |
| impersObl-oblN | det går i døren | “someone moves by the door” | gå-i__impersObl-oblN | 72 |
| impersPrtcl | det tykner til | “it gets more overcast” | tykne-til__impersPrtcl | 5 |
| Frame type | Example sentence | English translation | Lexval for head | Inst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intr | klærne tørker | the clothes dry | tørke__intr | 2096 |
| intr-RESULT | pengebidragene innløper | the cash contributions comeL in | innløpe__intr-RESULT | 13 |
| intr-suAbsinf | å slåss alene koster | to fight alone costs | koste-1__intr-suAbsinf | 4 |
| intr-suDECL | at noe holdes skjult ryktes | that something is kept secret is rumouredNS | ryktes__intr-suDECL | 6 |
| intr-suDir | de ryker ut av turneringen | they drop out of the tournament | ryke__intr-suDir | 241 |
| intr-suDirTemp | møtet varer til middag | the meeting lasts until dinner | vare-1__intr-suDirTemp | 3 |
| intr-suINTERR | hva som vil skje nå spørs | what will now happenNS is a question | spørs__intr-suINTERR | 1 |
| intrAdv | det ender godt | it ends well | ende__intrAdv | 8 |
| intrAdvExpn-expnDECL | det skjer ofte at folk blir syke | it often happens that people get sick | skje__intrAdvExpn-expnDECL | 4 |
| intrAdvPresnt | det skjer ofte ulykker | there often occur accidents | skje__intrAdvPresnt | 1 |
| intrAdv-suDECL | at folk blir syke skjer ofte | that people get sick often happens | skje__intrAdv-suDECL | 4 |
| intrAuxmodScpr-scSuNrg-scBareinf | han skal gå | he shall go | skulle__intrAuxmodScpr-scSuNrg-scBareinf | 5 |
| intrAuxpassScpr-scSuNrg-scPass | han er skutt | he is shot | være__intrAuxpassScpr-scSuNrg-scPass | 2 |
| intrAuxperfScpr-scSuNrg-scPerf | han har kommet | he has come | ha-perf__intrAuxperfScpr-scSuNrg-scPerf | 7 |
| intrComp-compINTERR | hun husker hvem som kommer | she recalls who comes | huske__intrComp-compINTERR | 75 |
| intrComp-suDECL-compINTERR | at de støtter ham beviser hvem som står bak | that they support him proves who stands behind | bevise__intrComp-suDECL-compINTERR | 1 |
| intrExpn-expnAbsinf | det mankerer å løse den siste oppgaven | it fails to solve the last task | mankere__intrExpn-expnAbsinf | 3 |
| intrExpn-expnDECL | det trengs at en spesialist ser på det | it is necessaryNS that a specialist looks at it | trengs__intrExpn-expnDECL | 6 |
| intrExpn-expnINTERR | det ryktes hva som holdes skjult | it is rumouredNS what is being kept hidden | ryktes__intrExpn-expnINTERR | 1 |
| intrLghtScpr-scAdj | kjelleren står tom | the basement stands empty | stå__intrLghtScpr-scAdj | 2 |
| intrLghtScpr-scPredprtcl | han debuterer som aktør | she makes debutNS as author | debutere-som__intrLghtScpr-scPredprtcl | 1 |
| intrLghtScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | han fremstår som hovedtaler | he stands upNS as main speaker | fremstå-som__intrLghtScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | 12 |
| intrObl-oblAbsinf | de bidrar til å løse problemene | they contribute toI solving the problems | bidra-til__intrObl-oblAbsinf | 102 |
| intrObl-oblDECL | de blånekter på at de visste noe | they denyP that they knew something | blånekte-på__intrObl-oblDECL | 257 |
| intrObl-oblEqSuInf | de bløffer om å ville nå klimamålene | they bluff aboutI wishing to reach the climate goals | bløffe-om__intrObl-oblEqSuInf | 226 |
| intrObl-oblINTERRyn | de fabler om hvorvidt de kan oppfinne en ny art | they fabulate about whether they can create a new species | fable-om__intrObl-oblINTERR | 216 |
| intrObl-oblINTERRwh | utfallet vil avhenge av hvem som kommer | the outcome will depend on who comes | avhenge-av__intrObl-oblINTERRwh | 1 |
| intrObl-oblLoc | de bor her | they live here | bo__intrObl-oblLoc | 32 |
| intrObl-oblN | han bommer på målet | he missedP the taerget | bomme-på__intrObl-oblN | 1171 |
| intrObl-oblN-ACTIVITY | hun spiser på brødstykket | he eats of the bread | spise-på__intrObl-oblN-ACTIVITY | 3 |
| intrObl-oblPRTOFsu | han fryser på ryggen | she freezes on her back | fryse__intrObl-oblPRTOFsu | 2 |
| intrObl-oblRefl | han rører på seg | he movesP,R | røre-på__intrObl-oblRefl | 8 |
| intrObl-suAbsinf | å spise reker minner om nedlagte havner | to eat shrimps reminds (one) if abandoned harbours | minne-om__intrObl-suAbsinf | 1 |
| intrObl-suDECL-oblDECL | at kursen synker tyder på at det verste er over | that the price goes down indicatesP that the worst is over | tyde-på__intrObl-suDECL-oblDECL | 3 |
| intrObl-suDECL-oblN | at han fikk jobb beror på deg | at he got a job is dueNS to you | bero-på__intrObl-suDECL-oblN | 2 |
| intrObl-suINTERR-oblINTERR | hvem som får kjøre kommer an på om været blir bra | who may drive dependsL on whether the weather gets good | komme-an-på__intrObl-suINTERR-oblINTERR | 2 |
| intrObl-suINTERR-oblN | om han får jobb vil avhenge av deg | whether he gets a job will depend on you | avhenge-av__intrObl-suINTERR-oblN | 2 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2Absinf | vi konfererer med dem om å finne en løsning | we confer with them aboutI finding a solution | konferere-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2Absinf | 16 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | vi samtaler med dem om at man kan finne løsninger | we talk with them aboutT (the circumstance) that one can find a solution | samtale-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | 11 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObl1Inf | vi skjenner på dem for å ha knust ruten | we scoldP them forI having broken the window glass | skjenne-på-for__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObl1Inf | 3 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqSuInf | de forhandler med geriljaen om å kunne komme ut | they negotiate with the guerilla aboutI getting out | forhandle-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2EqSuInf | 7 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | vi underhandler med dem om hvorvidt vi kan få visse fordeler | we negotiate with them about whether we can get certain advantages | underhandle-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | 26 |
| intrObl2-obl1N-obl2N | de kappkjører med prinsen om prisen | they race with the prince about the prize | kappkjøre-med-om__intrObl2-obl1N-obl2N | 28 |
| intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkAbsinf | det dages for å starte det endelige slag | it is timeNS forI starting the final battle | dages-for__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkAbsinf | 2 |
| intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkDECL | det heller mot at det blir ekstraomganger | it tends towards that there will be extra time | helle-mot__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkDECL | 4 |
| intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkINTERR | det dages for hvordan rettferdighet kan skje fyldest | it is timeNS for how justice can be honored | dages-for__intrOblExlnk-oblExlnkINTERR | 1 |
| intrOblExpn-expnDECL | det avhenger av deg at turen går bra | it depends on you that the trip goes well | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnDECL | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | det avhenger av deg hvem som vil vinne | it depends on you who will win | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | det vil avhenge av deg om turen går bra | it will depend on you whether the voyage goes well | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | det vil bero på hvem som kommer hvem som vil vinne | it will depend on who comes who will win | bero-på__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | det vil avhenge av hvem som kommer hvorvidt vi får delta | it will depend on who comes whether we may participate | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | det vil avhenge av hvorvidt vi deltar hvem som vil vinne | it will depend on whether we participate who will win | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | det vil avhenge av hvorvidt vi deltar om de vil vinne | it will depend on whether we participate who will win | avhenge-av__intrOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| intrOblRais-oblRaisInf | det tegner til å bli uvær | it seemsP to become bad weather | tegne-til__intrOblRais-oblRaisInf | 6 |
| intrPath-suDir-PUREORIENTATION | pilen peker mot øst | the arrow points towards east | peke__intrPath-suDir-PUREORIENTATION | 2 |
| intrPresnt | det trengs en spesialist | il faut un specialist | trengs__intrPresnt | 16 |
| intrPresnt-RESULT | det hensvinner bevis | there disappears ocean ice | hensvinne__intrPresnt-RESULT | 9 |
| intrPresntDir | det hopper en katt opp i stolen | there jumps a cat into the chair | sprette__intrPresntDir | 8 |
| intrPresntLoc | det står en kommode her | there stands a chest of drawers here | stå__intrPresntLoc | 7 |
| intrPresntObl-oblDECL | det verserer rykter om at han kommer | there are circulating rumours aboutT him coming | versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblDECL | 1 |
| intrPresntObl-oblINTERR | det verserer rykter om hva vi har i vente | there are circulating rumours about what we may expect | versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblINTERR | 1 |
| intrPresntObl-oblN | det verserer rykter om ham | there are circulating rumours about him | versere-om__intrPresntObl-oblN | 1 |
| intrPrtcl | de viker unna | they shy away | vike-unna__intrPrtcl | 253 |
| intrPrtcl-SUSTAINEDACTIVITY | han holder på | he keeps on | holde-på__intrPrtcl-SUSTAINEDACTIVITY | 1 |
| intrPrtclExpn-expnAbsinf | det hører med å snakke med pressen | it belongsL to talk with the press | høre-med__intrPrtclExpn-expnAbsinf | 1 |
| intrPrtclExpn-expnDECL | det hører med at pressen stiller opp | it belongsL that the press appears | høre-med__intrPrtclExpn-expnDECL | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblAbsinf | de rakker ned på å samle inn penger | they slanderL,P,I collecting money | rakke-ned-på__intrPrtclObl-oblAbsinf | 4 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblDECL | vi ripper opp i at saken aldri be etterforsket | we rip up inT the case being never investigated | rippe-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblDECL | 12 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf | vi sjalter over til å snakke positivt | we switch over toI talking positively | sjalte-over-til__intrPrtclObl-oblEqSuInf | 14 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblINTERR | vi skværer opp i hvordan vi driver klubben | we set straightNS,L,I how we run the club | skvære-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERR | 12 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRwh | dette vil komme an på hvem som kommer | this dependsL on who comes | komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRwh | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRyn | dette vil komme an på om været blir bra | this dependsL on whether the weather is ok | komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-oblINTERRyn | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblLoc | den munner ut i Rhinen | the river runs out in the Rhine | munne-ut-i__intrPrtclObl-oblLoc | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblN | vi ripper opp i saken | we rip up in the case | rippe-opp-i__intrPrtclObl-oblN | 50 |
| intrPrtclObl-oblPRTOFsu | kvisten knekker av på midten | the branch breaks off in the middle | knekke-av__intrPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-suDECL-oblN | at han får denne jobben kommer an på anbefalingene | that he gets the job dependsL on the recommendations | komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-suDECL-oblN | 1 |
| intrPrtclObl-suINTERR-oblN | om han får jobb vil komme an på deg | whether he gets the job dependsL on you | komme-an-på__intrPrtclObl-suINTERR-oblN | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-expnDECL | det kommer an på deg at denne turen går bra | it dependsL on you that this tour goes well | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnDECL | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | det vil komme an på deg hvem som vinner | it dependsL on you who will win | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRwh | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | det vil komme an på deg om turen går bra | it dependsL on you whether this tour goes well | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-expnINTERRyn | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | det vil komme an på hvem som kommer hvem som vil vinne | it dependsL on who comes who will win | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRwh | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | det vil komme an på hvem som kommer hvorvidt vi vil vinne | it dependsL on who comes whether we will win | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRwh-expnINTERRyn | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | det vil komme an på hvorvidt vi deltar hvem som vil vinne | it dependsL on whether we participate who will win | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRwh | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | det vil komme an på hvorvidt vi deltar om de vinner | it dependsL on whether we participate whether they will win | komme-an-på__intrPrtclOblExpn-oblINTERRyn-expnINTERRyn | 1 |
| intrPrtclOblRais-oblRaisInf | det ser ut til å regne | it seemsL,P to rain | se-ut-til__intrPrtclOblRais-oblRaisInf | 2 |
| intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scAdj | han ser syk ut | he looksL ill | se-ut__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scAdj | 2 |
| intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | hun ser ut som en vinner | she looksL like a winner | se-ut-som__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | 2 |
| intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | hun ser ut som hun sitter | she looksL like she sits | se-ut-som__intrPrtclScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | 4 |
| intrScpr-scPredprtcl | han fungerer som forsanger | he functions as lead singer | fungere-som__intrScpr-scPredprtcl | 4 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scAdv | landsbyen sner inne | the village snows under | sne-inne__intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scAdv | 4 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scPred | motoren går varm | the motor runs hot | gå__intrScpr-scSuNrgCsd-scPred | 3 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scDir | hun må vekk | she must off | måtte__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scDir | 4 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | oppskriften synes å fungere | the recipe seems to work | synes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | 3 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scN | han synes en snill prest | he seems like a kind priest | synes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scN | 1 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | han tykkes glad | he seems happy | tykkes__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | 10 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | vi opptrer som forsøkspersoner | we figure as research subjects | opptre-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | 3 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | det lyder som et signal | it sounds like a signal | lyde-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclN | 4 |
| intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | hun lyder som hun er redd | she sounds as if she is afraid | lyde-som__intrScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtclS | 7 |
| intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnAbsinf | det synes fristende å prøve igjen | it seems tempting to try again | synes__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnAbsinf | 1 |
| intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnDECL | det virker rart at de får komme | it seems strange that they are allowed | virke__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnDECL | 2 |
| intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnINTERR | det virker tvilsomt om dette vil virke | it seems dubious whether this will work | virke__intrScprExpn-scAdj-expnINTERR | 2 |
| Frame type | Example sentence | English translation | Lexval for head | Inst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tr | de herder metallet | they harden the metal | herde__tr | 4662 |
| tr-obAbsinf | han simulerer å være syk | he simulates to be sick | simulere__tr-obAbsinf | 26 |
| tr-obDECL | han simulerer at han er syk | he simulates that he is sick | simulere__tr-obDECL | 362 |
| tr-obDECL-obV | vi tror han kommer | we think he comes | tro__tr-obDECL-obV | 8 |
| tr-obDir | vi tømmer innholdet ut i elven | we empty the content out into the river | tømme__tr-obDir | 152 |
| tr-obEqBareinf | hun tør komme | she dares come | tore__tr-obEqBareinf | 2 |
| tr-obEqSuInf | hun unnlater å melde seg | she fails to report | unnlate__tr-obEqSuInf | 125 |
| tr-obEventunit | de dør en pinefull død | they die a painful death | dø__tr-obEventunit | 2 |
| tr-obINTERR | de eliminerer hva som finnes av utveier | they eliminate who may have done it | eliminere__tr-obINTERR | 181 |
| tr-obRefl | hun forkjøler seg | she getsR,NS a cold | forkjøle__tr-obRefl | 666 |
| tr-obRefl-obDir | hun karer seg til uthuset | she scrambles herself to the outhouse | kare__tr-obRefl-obDir | 13 |
| tr-suAbsinf | å drive storgård koster penger | to run a big farm costs money | koste-1__tr-suAbsinf | 5 |
| tr-suAbsinf-obAbsinf | å slutte betyr å gi opp | to stop means to give up | bety__tr-suAbsinf-obAbsinf | 1 |
| tr-suDECL | at han sang foran kirkedøren forarget mange | that he sang before the church door angered many | forarge__tr-suDECL | 34 |
| tr-suDECL-obDECL | at regnskapet stemmer impliserer at han har snakket sant | that the accounts are correct implies that he has spoken the truth | implisere__tr-suDECL-obDECL | 11 |
| tr-suDir | båten ankommer byen | the boat arrivesP to the city | ankomme__tr-suDir | 5 |
| tr-suDir-obLengthunit | han hopper fem meter | he jumps five metres | hoppe__tr-suDir-obLengthunit | 5 |
| tr-suDir-obRefl | hun lister seg unna | she sneaksR away | liste__tr-suDir-obRefl | 3 |
| tr-suEqObInf | å høre så vakker sang huger meg | to hear such a beautiful song pleases me | huge__tr-suEqObInf | 7 |
| tr-suINTERR | hvem som kommer vil indikere planen deres | who comes will indicate the plan | indikere__tr-suINTERR | 4 |
| tr-suINTERR-obINTERR | hvem som kommer vil antyde hva vi kan vente | who comes will indicate what we should expect | antyde__tr-suINTERR-obINTERR | 2 |
| trAdv | vi rangerer henne høyt | we rank her high | rangere__trAdv | 7 |
| trAdv-obRefl | han skikker seg vel | he behavesR well | skikke__trAdv-obRefl | 8 |
| trExpnOb-expnAbsinf | de umuliggjør det å finne en fredsplan | they makeNS it impossible to find a peace plan | umuliggjøre__trExpnOb-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trExpnOb-expnCOND | jeg beklager det om du føler deg forbigått | I regret it if you feel neglected | beklage__trExpnOb-expnCOND | 1 |
| trExpnOb-expnDECL | jeg beklager det at du føler deg forbigått | I regret it that you feel neglected | beklage__trExpnOb-expnDECL | 3 |
| trExpnSu-expnAbsinf | det mangler å løse den siste oppgaven | it fails to solve the last task | mangle__trExpnSu-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trExpnSu-expnCOND | det forundrer meg om du kommer | it astonishes mei f you come | forundre__trExpnSu-expnCOND | 1 |
| trExpnSu-expnDECL | det gagner oss at de flytter hit | it benefits us that they move here | gagne__trExpnSu-expnDECL | 32 |
| trExpnSu-expnEqObInf | det gleder dem å bli omtalt slik | it pleases them to be talked about like that | glede__trExpnSu-expnEqObInf | 17 |
| trExpnSu-expnINTERR | det ryster oss hvor dårlig ledelsen er organisert | it shakes us how badly the leadership is organized | ryste__trExpnSu-expnINTERR | 2 |
| trExpnSu-expnINTERRwh | det aner dem hva som vil skje | it occursP to them what will happen | ane__trExpnSu-expnINTERRwh | 5 |
| trExpnSu-expnINTERRyn | det angår dem hvorvidt du kommer | it concerns them whether you come | angå__trExpnSu-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| trExpnSu-obMeas-expnAbsinf | det tar tre timer å gå dit | it takes three hours to go there | ta__trExpnSu-obMeas-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trExpnSu-obRefl-expnAbsinf | det anstår seg å gå i hvitt | it behooves itself to go in white | anstå__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnAbsinf | 7 |
| trExpnSu-obRefl-expnDECL | det høver seg at man går i hvitt | it behooves itself that one goes in white | høve__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnDECL | 9 |
| trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRwh | det syner seg hvem som kommer | it shows itself who comes | syne__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRwh | 2 |
| trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRyn | det syner seg om det fins håp | it shows itself whether there is hope | syne__trExpnSu-obRefl-expnINTERRyn | 2 |
| trImpers-obRefl | det ordner seg | it arranges itself | ordne__trImpers-obRefl | 4 |
| trObl-obAbsinf-oblAbsinf | man kan ikke ekvivalere å trene med å øve | one cannot equivalateI training withI practizing | ekvivalere-med__trObl-obAbsinf-oblAbsinf | 3 |
| trObl-obAbsinf-oblN | man kan ikke ekvivalere å trene med øving | one cannot equivalateI training with practice | ekvivalere-med__trObl-obAbsinf-oblN | 3 |
| trObl-obDECL-oblN | de henstiller til dem at det utvises måtehold | they urgeP them that restraint be exercized | henstille-om__trObl-obDECL-oblN | 6 |
| trObl-obEqOblInf-oblN | de overlater til bøndene å finne en løsning | they leave to the farmers to find a new solution | overlate-til__trObl-obEqOblInf-oblN | 3 |
| trObl-obEqSuInf-oblEqSuInf | vi velger å ta kveldstjeneste fremfor å stå vakt | we choose evening service beforeI standing guard | velge-fremfor__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblEqSuInf | 2 |
| trObl-obEqSuInf-oblN | vi velger å ta kveldstjeneste fremfor utmarsj | we choose to take evening service before march | velge-fremfor__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblN | 2 |
| trObl-obEqSuInf-oblRefl | hun koster på seg å kjøpe en ny bil | she affordsP,R to buy a new car | koste-1-på__trObl-obEqSuInf-oblRefl | 1 |
| trObl-obINTERR-oblN | vi foreslår for turistene hva de bør gjøre | we propose for the tourists what they should do | foreslå-for__trObl-obINTERR-oblN | 1 |
| trObl-oblAbsinf | vi kurser dem i å arrangere foredrag | we educate them inI arranging talks | kurse-i__trObl-oblAbsinf | 32 |
| trObl-oblDECL | vi lønner dem for at de gjorde arbeidet | we compensate them forT doing the work | lønne-for__trObl-oblDECL | 96 |
| trObl-oblEqObInf | vi lønner dem for å ha gjort arbeidet | we compensate them forI having done the work | lønne-for__trObl-oblEqObInf | 220 |
| trObl-oblEqSuInf | de overrasker oss med å levere fullt regnskap | they surprise us withI delivering a full account | overraske-med__trObl-oblEqSuInf | 26 |
| trObl-oblINTERR | de rettleder dem i hvordan man setter opp regnskap | they guide them in how one sets up accounts | rettlede-i__trObl-OblINTERR | 90 |
| trObl-oblLoc | vi utplasserer dem i skogen | we locate them in the forest | utplassere__trObl-oblLoc | 18 |
| trObl-oblN | vi innkaller dem til møte | we summon them to a meeting | innkalle-til__trObl-oblN | 709 |
| trObl-oblPRTOFob | han dunker dem i ryggen | he bangs them in their backs | dunke__trObl-oblPRTOFob | 50 |
| trObl-oblRefl | de rasker med seg eiendelene | they shuffle with them the belongings | raske-med__trObl-oblRefl | 6 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblAbsinf | de ytrer seg om å beholde naturens likevekt | they pronounce themselves aboutI keeping the balance of nature | ytre-om__trObl-obRefl-oblAbsinf | 11 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblDECL | han akker seg over at administrasjonen er inkompetent | he rantsR aboutT the administration being incompetent | akke-over__trObl-obRefl-oblDECL | 81 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | han akker seg over å måtte sitte i flere møter | he rantsR aboutI having to sit in more meetings | akke-over__trObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | 207 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | hun avfinner seg med hva hun blir tilbudt | she resignsR to what she receives | avfinne-med__trObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | 78 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblLoc | hun befinner seg i Afrika | she isR in Africa | befinne__trObl-obRefl-oblLoc | 15 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblN | hun beflitter seg med oppgaven | she busies herself with the task | beflitte-med__trObl-obRefl-oblN | 397 |
| trObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | hun holder seg for nesen | she holdsR,P her nose | holde__trObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | 27 |
| trObl-suDECL | at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om denne fremgangsmåten | that the death tolls go down convinces us about this procedure | overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL | 1 |
| trObl-suDECL-oblDECL | at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om at denne fremgangsmåten er riktig | that the death tolls go down convinces us aboutT this procedure being right | overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL-oblDECL | 1 |
| trObl-suDECL-oblEqObInf | at tilhengerne jubler ansporer ham til å fokusere skikkelig | that the fans are cheering spurs him toI focus properly | anspore-til__trObl-suDECL-oblEqObInf | 5 |
| trObl-suDECL-oblINTERR | at dødstallene går ned overbeviser oss om hvilken fremgangsmåten som er riktig | that the death tolls go down convinces us about which procedure is right | overbevise-om__trObl-suDECL-oblINTERR | 1 |
| trObl-suDECL-oblN | at tilhengerne jubler ansporer ham til innsats | that the fans are cheering spurs him to further effort | anspore-til__trObl-suDECL-oblN | 7 |
| trObl-suEqObInf-oblEqObInf | å bruke munnbind avholder oss fra å avbryte | hearing the cheering keepsI us fromI quitting | avholde-fra__trObl-suEqObInf-oblEqObInf | 7 |
| trObl-suEqObInf-oblN | å være nedvurdert forhindrer dem fra rettferdig dømming | being underestimated preventsI them from fair judging | forhindre-fra__trObl-suEqObInf-oblN | 7 |
| trObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | vi stevner dem for retten for at de har bespottet gud | we drag them to court forT having committed blasphemy | stevne-for-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2DECL | 3 |
| trObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObInf | vi stevner dem for retten for å ha bespottet gud | we drag them to court forT having committed blasphemy | stevne-for-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2EqObInf | 3 |
| trObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | vi innklager dem til domstolen for hva de gjorde med dokumentene | we drag them to court for what they did with the documents | innklage-til-for__trObl2-obl1N-obl2INTERR | 1 |
| trObl2-obl1N-obl2N | jeg vedder et stort beløp med Ola på hesten | I bet a big amount with Ola on the horse | vedde-med-på__trObl2-obl1N-obl2N | 2 |
| trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2Absinf | de samordner seg med hjelpemannskapene om å finne en løsning | they consultR with the rescue forces aboutI finding a solution | samordne-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2Absinf | 3 |
| trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2INTERR | hun rådfører seg med dem om hvordan man kan behandle soppskader | she consultsR with them about how one can treat fungal damage | rådføre-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2INTERR | 1 |
| trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2N | hun rådfører seg med dem om soppskader | she consultsR with them about fungal damage | rådføre-med-om__trObl2-obRefl-obl1N-obl2N | 3 |
| trOblExpnOb-expnAbsinf | de overlater det til bøndene å finne en løsning | they leave it to the farmers to find a solution | overlate-til__trOblExpnOb-expnAbsinf | 1 |
| trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | det ansporer ham til å fokusere at han får applaus | it spurs him toI focus that he gets applause | anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | 7 |
| trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnEqObInf | det ansporer ham til å fokusere å høre tilropene | it spurs him toI focus to hear the applause | anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnEqObInf | 7 |
| trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnDECL | det ansporer ham til innsats at han hører tillropene | it spurs him to extra effort that he hears the cheering | anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblEqObInf-expnDECL | 7 |
| trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnEqObInf | det ansporer ham til innsats å høre tilropene | it spurs him to extra effort to hear the shouts | anspore-til__trOblExpnSu-oblN-expnEqObInf | 7 |
| trOblRais-oblRaisObInf | de vil ha ham til å ha tjent langt mer penger enn oppgitt | they allegeP him to have lied | ha-til__trOblRais-oblRaisObInf | 2 |
| trPath-obDir-ORIENTING | hun retter skiltet mot nord | she directs the sign towards north | rette__trPath-obDir-ORIENTING | 1 |
| trPath-obRefl-obDir | hun skyver seg frem | she pushes herself forward | skyve__trPath-obRefl-obDir | 76 |
| trPresnt | det vil tilfalle oss utbytte | there will accrueP to us gains | tilfalle__trPresnt | 8 |
| trPresntDir-obRefl | det smyger seg en katt langs muren | there slithers a cat along the wall | smyge__trPresntDir-obRefl | 3 |
| trPresntLoc-obRefl | det oppholder seg en beboer her | there staysR an inhabitant here | oppholde__trPresntLoc-obRefl | 2 |
| trPresnt-obRefl | det åpner seg nye muligheter | there openR new possibilities | åpne__trPresnt-obRefl | 3 |
| trPrtcl | vi bolter igjen porten | we boltL the gate | bolte-igjen__trPrtcl | 663 |
| trPrtcl-obDECL | vi provoserer frem at det blir et brudd | we provokeL that there becomes a schism | provosere-fram__trPrtcl-obDECL | 29 |
| trPrtcl-obEqSuInf | de finner på å stenge veiene nå | they decideL to close the roads now | finne-på__trPrtcl-obEqSuInf | 1 |
| trPrtcl-obINTERR | vi finner ut hvorvidt de har rett | we find out whether they are right | finne-ut__trPrtcl-obINTERR | 19 |
| trPrtcl-obRefl | han skitner seg til | he dirtensL himself | skitne-til__trPrtcl-obRefl | 167 |
| trPrtclExpnOb-expnDECL | de vil ha det til at målet var ugyldig | they haveP it that the goal was invalid | ha-til__trPrtclExpnOb-expnDECL | 2 |
| trPrtclObl-obINTERR | han lekser opp for oss hva som var gått galt | he lists up for us what had gone wrong | lekse-opp-for__trPrtclObl-obINTERR | 1 |
| trPrtclObl-oblEqObInf | vi aler den opp til å løpe veddeløp | we breedL it toI do racing | ale-opp-til__trPrtclObl-oblEqObInf | 6 |
| trPrtclObl-oblINTERR | vi fritter dem ut om hvorvidt man kan få finansiering | we ask them out about whether one can get financing | fritte-ut-om__trPrtclObl-oblINTERR | 4 |
| trPrtclObl-oblN | han hyrer dem inn til høyonna | he hiresL them for the harvesting | hyre-inn-til__trPrtclObl-oblN | 17 |
| trPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | han knekker den av på midten | he breaks it off at the middle | knekke-av__trPrtclObl-oblPRTOFob | 1 |
| trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblDECL | hun hisser seg opp over at han sviktet | she getsR,NS angry overT his failing | hisse-opp-over__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblDECL | 3 |
| trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | han skaper seg om til å bli et mønsterindivid | he reshapesL himself toI become a modell individual | skape-om-til__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblEqObInf | 9 |
| trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | hun peiler seg inn på hva de har fore | she findsR,P out what they are planning | peile-inn-på__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblINTERR | 4 |
| trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | hun skrubber seg opp på kneet | she rubsR,L,P her knee | skrubbe-opp__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblPRTOFob | 1 |
| trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblN | han skaper seg om til en shapeshifter | he reshapesL himself as a shapeshifter | skape-om-til__trPrtclObl-obRefl-oblN | 13 |
| trPrtclScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | hun peker seg ut som fremragende | she emerges as excellent | peke-ut-som__trPrtclScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | 1 |
| trScpr-obDECL-scPPrefl | de spanderer på seg at firmaet får ny logo | they afford for themselves that the company gets a better logo | spandere-på__trScpr-obDECL-scPPrefl | 1 |
| trScpr-obEqSuInf-scPPrefl | hun spanderer på seg å kjøpe en ny jakke | she treats herself to buying a new jacket | spandere-på__trScpr-obEqSuInf-scPPrefl | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObDir | hun låser seg ut | she locks herself out | låse-ut__trScpr-obRefl-scObDir | 4 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObLoc | hun låser seg inne | she locks herself in | låse-inne__trScpr-obRefl-scObLoc | 4 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObNrgCsd-scPred | de ler seg skakke | they laugh themselves merry | le__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrgCsd-scPred | 20 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scBareinf | hun følte seg forfalle innvendig | she felt herself decay on the inside | føle__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scBareinf | 3 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scN | han kaller seg et talent | he calls himself a talent | kalle__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scN | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPred | hun kjenner seg trygg | she feelsR safe | kjenne__trScpr-obRefl-scObNrg-scPred | 10 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scPP | han snakker seg til fordeler | he talks himself to advantages | snakke-til__trScpr-obRefl-scPP | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scPred | hun forholder seg rolig | she remainsR quiet | forholde__trScpr-obRefl-scPred | 2 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtcl | de konstituerer seg som et parti | they constitute themselves as a party | konstituere-som__trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtcl | 39 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtclInf | hun anser seg for å være kompetent | she considers herself asI being competent | anse-for__trScpr-obRefl-scPredprtclInf | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scBareinf-suRAISsuMob | stjernen lot seg se | the star let itself see | la__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scBareinf-suRAISsuMob | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scInf | oppskriften viser seg å fungere | the recipe turnsR,L out to function | vise__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scInf | 1 |
| trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scPred | situasjonen fortoner seg ufarlig | the situation appearsR undangerous | fortone__trScpr-obRefl-scSuNrg-scPred | 1 |
| trScpr-scObCsd | de presser sitronene flate | they squeeze the citrons flat | presse__trScpr-scObCsd | 39 |
| trScpr-scObLoc | vi stasjonerer ham i Sydamerika | we station him in South America | stasjonere__trScpr-scObLoc | 31 |
| trScpr-scObNrgCsd-scPred | hun synger folk glade | she sings people happy | synge__trScpr-scObNrgCsd-scPred | 12 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf | jeg føler smitten snike seg inn i meg | I feel the contagion enter into me | føle__trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf | 8 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf-obRAISsuMob | de lot sangen synge | they let the song sing (be sung) | la__trScpr-scObNrg-scBareinf-obRAISsuMob | 1 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scInf | vi antar henne å være kompetent | we assume her to be competent | anta__trScpr-scObNrg-scInf | 7 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scN | han kaller dem feiginger | he calls them cowards | kalle__trScpr-scObNrg-scN | 1 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scPred | vi erklærer byen friskmeldt | we declare the town healthy | erklære__trScpr-scObNrg-scPred | 6 |
| trScpr-scPasscmplx | jeg forutsetter arten utryddet | I presuppose the species extinct | forutsette__trScpr-scPasscmplx | 8 |
| trScpr-scPPrefl | hun rapper til seg pengene | she snatchesP,R the money | rappe-til__trScpr-scPPrefl | 37 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scPredprtcl | vi regner dem som farlige | we count them as dangerous | regne-som__trScpr-scPredprtcl | 58 |
| trScpr-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf | vi anser henne for å være kompetent | we regardP her to be competent | anse-for__trScpr-scPredprtclInf | 1 |
| trScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | oppskriften forekommer meg å fungere | the recipe appearsP to me to function | forekomme__trScpr-scSuNrg-scInf | 4 |
| trScpr-scSuNrg-scN | han synes meg en skurk | he seemsP to me a crook | synes__trScpr-scSuNrg-scN | 1 |
| trScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | han tykkes meg glad | he seemsP to me happy | tykkes__trScpr-scSuNrg-scPred | 3 |
| trScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | han forekommer meg som fortapt | he seemsP to me as lost | forekomme-som__trScpr-scSuNrg-scPredprtcl | 5 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnAbsinf | vi anser det ufornuftig å nekte all skyld | we deem it unwise to deny all guilt | anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnDECL | vi anser det tvilsomt at det vil holde seg slik | we deem it doubtful that it will remain like this | anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnDECL | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnINTERR | vi anser det tvilsomt hvorvidt det vil holde seg slik | we deem it doubtful whether it will remain like this | anse__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scAdj-expnINTERR | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnAbsinf | vi anser det som ufornuftig å nekte all skyld | we deem it as unwise to deny all guilt | anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnDECL | vi anser det som tvilsomt at det vil komme bedre forslag | we consider it as doubtful that there will come better proposals | anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnDECL | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnINTERR | vi vurderer det som tvilsomt hvorvidt det vil komme bedre forslag | we deem it as doubtful whether there will come better proposals | vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclAdj-expnINTERR | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnAbsinf | vi anser det for å være mulig å vinne | we considerP it to be possible to win | anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnAbsinf | 1 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnDECL | vi anser det for å være mulig at vi vinner | we considerP it to be possible that we win | anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnDECL | 1 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnINTERR | vi anser det for å være åpent hvorvidt vi vinner | we considerP it to be open whether we win | anse-for__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclInf-expnINTERR | 1 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnAbsinf | vi anser det som en dårlig taktikk å nekte all skyld | we consider it as a bad tactics to deny all guilt | anse-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnAbsinf | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnDECL | vi vurderer det som et omen at det regner svart regn | we consider it as an omen that it rains black rain | vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnDECL | 2 |
| trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnINTERR | vi vurderer det som et åpent spørsmål hvorvidt det vil komme bedre forslag | we consider it as an open question whether there will come better proposals | vurdere-som__trScprExpnOb-scObNrg-scPredprtclN-expnINTERR | 2 |