Difference between revisions of "Adpositions in Ewe"
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|- | |- | ||
| − | + | |1. | |
| + | (a) Siká mlɔ́ abatí-á dzí | ||
NAME lie bed-DEF upper-surface | NAME lie bed-DEF upper-surface | ||
‘Sika lay on the bed’ | ‘Sika lay on the bed’ | ||
| − | + | |1. | |
| − | + | (b) Siká tá ɖé abatí-á | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | | | + | |
| − | + | ||
NAME lean ALL bed-DEF | NAME lean ALL bed-DEF | ||
‘Sika leaned against the bed’ | ‘Sika leaned against the bed’ | ||
| − | + | |1. | |
| − | + | (c) [http://typecraft.org/TCEditor/1870/ Siká mlɔ́ anyi ɖé abatí-á dzí] | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | | | + | |
| − | + | ||
NAME lie ground ALL bed-DEF upper_surface | NAME lie ground ALL bed-DEF upper_surface | ||
‘Sika lay on the bed’ | ‘Sika lay on the bed’ | ||
| − | !Mɔ́-á dzí-é me-fɔ-e le | + | |- |
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |2. | ||
| + | (a) Mɔ́-á dzí-é me-fɔ-e le | ||
road-DEF upper_surface-aFOC 1SG-find-3SG at | road-DEF upper_surface-aFOC 1SG-find-3SG at | ||
‘ON THE ROAD I found it’ | ‘ON THE ROAD I found it’ | ||
| + | |2. | ||
| + | (b) *le mɔ́-á dzí-é me-fɔ-e | ||
| + | at road-DEF upper_surface-aFOC 1SG-find-3SG | ||
| + | '*' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |2. | ||
| + | (c) Mefɔe le mɔ́á dzí | ||
| + | 1SG-find-3SG at road-DEF upper_surface | ||
| + | ‘I found it on the road’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | !Wò-é le ø-dzí | + | ! |
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |3. | ||
| + | (a) Le anyigbá blíbo lá me lá,... | ||
| + | LOC country whole DEF IN TP | ||
| + | ‘In the whole country,...' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |3. | ||
| + | (a) ...Agbeko-é nyé ame si té-á nú ɖe-a vɔwɔlá-wó ɖé go | ||
| + | NAME-aFOC COP person REL press-HAB skin take-HAB criminal-PL ALL out | ||
| + | '...Agbeko is the one who can expose criminals’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |3. | ||
| + | (b) tó é-sia-wó káta me hã lá, me-ga-fɔ vi-nye | ||
| + | PERL 3SG-DEM-PL all IN also TP 1SG-REP-find child-1SG | ||
| + | 'through all these things, I found my child back’ (Agbezuge 2607) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |4. | ||
| + | (a) Kofǐ tá-ná tsó-ná xɔ-a me | ||
| + | NAME crawl-HAB come_from-HAB room-DEF IN | ||
| + | 'Kofi crawls from the room' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |5. | ||
| + | (a) Wò-é le ø-dzí | ||
2SG-aFOC be_at:PRES 3SG upper_surface | 2SG-aFOC be_at:PRES 3SG upper_surface | ||
lit: ‘You are on (it) (a greeting to someone at work) | lit: ‘You are on (it) (a greeting to someone at work) | ||
| − | + | |6. | |
| − | + | (a) agbalẽ-a le TV-a ƒé ta.me | |
| + | book-DEF be_at:PRES TV-DEF poss upper part | ||
| + | ‘The book is on top of the television’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | |4. | |
| + | (b) Kofǐ tá-ná tsó xɔ-a me | ||
| + | NAME crawl-HAB come_from room-DEF IN | ||
| + | 'Kofi crawls from the room' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |5. | ||
| + | (b) dzinú le dzǐ | ||
moon be_at:PRES sky | moon be_at:PRES sky | ||
'The moon is in the sky’ | 'The moon is in the sky’ | ||
| − | ! | + | |6. |
| − | + | (b) ɖevi-á *(ƒé) ta me ƒo ɖi | |
| − | + | child-DEF poss head containing_region strike dirt | |
| + | ‘The child’s head is dirty’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |7. | ||
| + | (a) Ze-a me nyó | ||
| + | pot –DEF containing region become_good | ||
| + | ‘The (inside of the) pot is clean’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |8. | ||
| + | (a) * Áma klɔ́ nkú.me ná aƒé-á | ||
| + | NAME wash front DAT house-DEF | ||
| + | ‘Ama washed the front of the house’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |9. | ||
| + | (a) É-vá xɔ-a gbɔ | ||
| + | 3SG-come building-DEF place | ||
| + | ‘S/he came near the building’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |7. | ||
| + | (b) Áma tútú ze-a me | ||
| + | NAME wipe pot-DEF containing region | ||
| + | ‘Ama cleaned the (inside of the) pot’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |8. | ||
| + | (b) Áma klɔ́ nkú.me ná ɖevi-á | ||
| + | NAME wash face DAT child-DEF | ||
| + | ‘Ama washed the face of the child’ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |9. | ||
| + | (b) É-vá etsɔ | ||
| + | 3SG-come one_day_from_today | ||
| + | ‘S/he came yesterday’ | ||
Revision as of 18:06, 6 April 2012
| Prepositions and postpositions in Ewe: Empirical and theoretical considerations | |
|---|---|
| Type | Book chapter |
| Author(s) | Felix K. Ameka |
| Publication title | Typologie des langues d'Afrique et universaux de la grammaire |
| Publisher | L'Harmattan: Paris |
| Publication date | 2003 |
| Pages | 43-66 |
| Annotator | Theresa M. Sedzro |
| Corpus Link | Adpositions in Ewe |
General Information
This article belongs to the TC Category Interlinear Glossed Text from Linguistic Research.
In this category we collect TCwiki pages that feature Interlinear Glossed Text (IGT) from linguistic publications.
IGT are normally demarcated through indenting, numbering and a space above and under the example. One line of text is followed by one line of glosses and a line with free translation completes the pattern. IGTs from linguistic publications are of particular interest, since they represent a unique alignment of language data and linguistic theory. Example sentences from seminal articles are not rarely quoted in linguistic publications for decades which is another good reason why they need our attention.
In an effort to make IGT more accessible to linguistic research, we try to extract original IGT from linguistic publications and in same cases we provide additional linguistic glosses through a subsequent layer of annotation using the TypeCraft Glosser. In this way we hope to contribute to the re-usability of this data.
On each of the our pages that feature IGT from secondary sources, we also provide a short annotated bibliography, sometimes combined with a list of key-terms which can help to gain a perspective on the research questions raised in the original article. The 'Infobox' may contain further information about the linguistic framework used in the original article, as well as additional classifications of the phenomena treated, whenever that is possible.
Glossed texts by Author
| 1.
(a) Siká mlɔ́ abatí-á dzí NAME lie bed-DEF upper-surface ‘Sika lay on the bed’ |
1.
(b) Siká tá ɖé abatí-á NAME lean ALL bed-DEF ‘Sika leaned against the bed’ |
1.
(c) Siká mlɔ́ anyi ɖé abatí-á dzí NAME lie ground ALL bed-DEF upper_surface ‘Sika lay on the bed’ |
| 2.
(a) Mɔ́-á dzí-é me-fɔ-e le road-DEF upper_surface-aFOC 1SG-find-3SG at ‘ON THE ROAD I found it’ |
2.
(b) *le mɔ́-á dzí-é me-fɔ-e at road-DEF upper_surface-aFOC 1SG-find-3SG '*' |
2.
(c) Mefɔe le mɔ́á dzí 1SG-find-3SG at road-DEF upper_surface ‘I found it on the road’ |
| 3.
(a) Le anyigbá blíbo lá me lá,... LOC country whole DEF IN TP ‘In the whole country,...' |
3.
(a) ...Agbeko-é nyé ame si té-á nú ɖe-a vɔwɔlá-wó ɖé go NAME-aFOC COP person REL press-HAB skin take-HAB criminal-PL ALL out '...Agbeko is the one who can expose criminals’ |
3.
(b) tó é-sia-wó káta me hã lá, me-ga-fɔ vi-nye PERL 3SG-DEM-PL all IN also TP 1SG-REP-find child-1SG 'through all these things, I found my child back’ (Agbezuge 2607) |
| 4.
(a) Kofǐ tá-ná tsó-ná xɔ-a me NAME crawl-HAB come_from-HAB room-DEF IN 'Kofi crawls from the room' |
5.
(a) Wò-é le ø-dzí 2SG-aFOC be_at:PRES 3SG upper_surface lit: ‘You are on (it) (a greeting to someone at work) |
6.
(a) agbalẽ-a le TV-a ƒé ta.me book-DEF be_at:PRES TV-DEF poss upper part ‘The book is on top of the television’ |
| 4.
(b) Kofǐ tá-ná tsó xɔ-a me NAME crawl-HAB come_from room-DEF IN 'Kofi crawls from the room' |
5.
(b) dzinú le dzǐ moon be_at:PRES sky 'The moon is in the sky’ |
6.
(b) ɖevi-á *(ƒé) ta me ƒo ɖi child-DEF poss head containing_region strike dirt ‘The child’s head is dirty’ |
| 7.
(a) Ze-a me nyó pot –DEF containing region become_good ‘The (inside of the) pot is clean’ |
8.
(a) * Áma klɔ́ nkú.me ná aƒé-á NAME wash front DAT house-DEF ‘Ama washed the front of the house’ |
9.
(a) É-vá xɔ-a gbɔ 3SG-come building-DEF place ‘S/he came near the building’ |
| 7.
(b) Áma tútú ze-a me NAME wipe pot-DEF containing region ‘Ama cleaned the (inside of the) pot’ |
8.
(b) Áma klɔ́ nkú.me ná ɖevi-á NAME wash face DAT child-DEF ‘Ama washed the face of the child’ |
9.
(b) É-vá etsɔ 3SG-come one_day_from_today ‘S/he came yesterday’ |