View source for Typological Features Template for Attie

== by [[User:Joseph Bogny|Joseph Bogny]] ==

'''Attie''' (ISO 639-3: ati) is one of the languages of the Côte d’Ivoire. 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-valign="top"
|width="20%"|'''Feature'''
|width="80%"|'''Description'''
|-valign="top"
|'''Phonological Features'''
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|Vowel inventory
|Attie, the name used by [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=ci Ethnologue] for what its speakers call Akye has a system of nine oral vowels: a e i o u ɛ ɔ ʌ ɤ and five nasal ones:an,in, ɛn, ɔn, ʌn. According to my recent works, the last two oral vowels are phonetic realisations of respectively  ɛ and e. In the verb system when e or ɛ is suffixed to u it becomes  ɤ or ʌ. Although phonemic in the following example where: ku-e > ku-ɤ (to be old+Past); ku-ɛ > ku-ʌ (to be old+Imperfect), they are not phonemic from a strictly phonological point of view. For example instead of using <<''ku-e > ku-ɤ'' speakers use ''ku-o'' and ''ku-ɔ''(aperture assimilation), and so ɔ instead of ʌ which means the + round feature of 'u' which replaces the -round of ʌ.  
Since I consider the nasal feature as a syllable feature I assume there are no nasal vowels in Akye. In conclusion the vowel system of Attie is:   i e ɛ a u o ɔ. It is the same system as we find in Baule.  
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|Vowel harmony
|Akye is not an ATR language. But we find [RO] (Round) and aperture harmony. Examples: ʃi-ɔ >  ʃi-u > ʃu-u (ɔ took the aperture of i and changed into u in the middle realization; in the last realization, the Round feature of i is assimilated by the one of u so that i became round )]
|-Akye is not an ATR language. But we find [RO] (Round) and aperture harmony. Examples: ʃi-ɔ >  ʃi-u > ʃu-u (ɔ took the aperture of i and changed into u in the middle realization; in the last realization, the Round feature of i is assimilated by the one of u so that i became round )
|Consonant inventory
| p, t, c, k, kp, h, b, d,l, ɟ, gb, s,v, ʃ, j, w , ts, tʃ, dz, dʒ
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|Tone
|Attie has three tones: H, M, L. We find and extra high tone as in Aŋlo but it is  the merging of H tone associated with an immediate L or M tone. The three tones are lexical.  
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|Syllable Structure
|The basic syllable structure of Akye is CV.
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|'''Morpho-syntactic Features'''
|Akye is an agglutinative language with both prefixes and suffixes.
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|derivational morphology (1)
| The usual prefixes for noun derivation from verbs are ''a'', ''o'' and ''e''. The ''a'' stands for Agent, ''o'' stands for Theme related to an animate referent and ''e'' stands for Theme related to an inanimate referent. Notice that in (1a)the locative marker ''lá'' precedes the verb while in the deverbal form in (1b) it it a suffix that follows the verbal stem. The reason for this is the the nominal form is derived from the perfective form of the verb.  
(1a)<Phrase>13423</Phrase>
(1b)<Phrase>13417</Phrase>



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|inflectional morphology
|the usual suffix is a, e, or ɛ (for the derivation of verbs: e.g: bu "break" > bu-a "give the verdict"; bu "break"> bu-e "broken". Prefix are found with nouns and suffix with verbs. Sometimes they are so merged that we cannot distinguish them. 

Most of the words in Attie are monosyllabic. They decline a variation from singular to plural.Only verbs with high vowel accept TAM markers. The other do not since non high vowels do not have glide in Attie. The suffix ɛ is the Imperfective Marker and the suffix e the Perfective Marker.    
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|'''Nominal Phrases'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-valign="top"
|width="20%"|'''Adjective(color), Adjective(quantity/quality)'''
|width="20%"|'''Noun'''
|width="20%"|''' ......'''
|width="20%"|''' ......'''
|width="20%"|'''Determiner'''
|-valign="top"
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|ba
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|syntactic structure
|In Attie the Definite is the last constituent of the Nominal Phrase. The Noun is the first constituent. Adjectives precede the Noun; Adjectives of color precede Adjectives of quality or quantity; Numerals follow Adjectives. The genetival morpheme precedes the Noun its determines. When the Nominal Phrase has no overt definite it cannot have a corresponding pronominal agreement. 
<Phrase>10336</Phrase>
<Phrase>10337</Phrase>
<Phrase>10338</Phrase>
<Phrase>10339</Phrase>
<Phrase>10340</Phrase>
<Phrase>10341</Phrase>
The second structure is rejected because there is no Definite within the Nominal Phrase and yet it possess a corresponding pronominal agreement. The fourth structure is rejected because since the Nominal Phrase has a Def within it is not followed by a corresponding pronominal agreement. The last structure is the nominal corresponding of the previous which is a sentence. 
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|nominal modification
|Nouns change from singular to plural. Most of the words in this language are monosyllabic. The vowel changes from singular to plural. The morpheme of the plural is ɔ. (e.g. Tsabi "human being" >   tsabi-ɔ "human beings"). Some of them change their form: e.g. Bi "child" > vin "children"
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|nominal specification
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|possession
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|pronominal system
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|'''Verbal Phrases'''
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|word order
|Attie is an SVO language; but in the inaccomplish Aspect the object precede the Verb; in this case the VP has the same pattern as the lexical structure of the Verb.
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|TAM 
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|infinitival forms
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|verbal constructions
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|'''Adpositions'''
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|'''Complementation'''
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|'''Special Properties
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