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Difference between revisions of "Annotating Tumbuka"

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'''THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION'''
 
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One of the challenges when glossing a Bantu language is the annotation of the verb's affixes since aggultination is one of the characteristics
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One of the challenges in glossing a Bantu language is the representation of the verb and its affixes. Bantu languages are agglutinating, and a verb in Chichewa can be preceded by up to 4 prefixes, and it can be followed by up to 3 suffixes. One way of representing verb affixation is through the use of verb schemata where the verb root is accompanied by slots (SLT) each of which hosts one or several affixes of a specific grammatical type.
of Bantu languages so that a verb in Chichewa can be preceded by up tp 4 prefixes and followed by up to 3 suffixes. One way of representing verb affixation is in terms of a verb schema where the verb root is accompanied by slots (SLT) each of which hosts one or several affixes of a specific grammatical type
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{| "border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2"  
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{| style="width:55%; height:50px" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2"  
 
|- style=background:#FF8C00; color:#006400
 
|- style=background:#FF8C00; color:#006400
| (NEG)||SUBJ.AGR|| TA1||(OM)||style="color:red" |ROOT||(DS)||(TA2)||FV
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|+ style="color:brown"|'''Verb-slot schema for Chichewa'''
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| (NEG)||SUBJ.AGR|| TA1||(OM)||style="color:yellow" |ROOT||(DS)||(TA2)||FV
 
|-style=background:#FF8C00; color:#00640  
 
|-style=background:#FF8C00; color:#00640  
 
| SLT1||SLT2||SLT3||SLT4||||SLT5||SLT6||SLT7
 
| SLT1||SLT2||SLT3||SLT4||||SLT5||SLT6||SLT7
 
|}
 
|}
  
'''MORE SOON'''   :=)
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Only the subject agreement marker (subject class marker) in case of a realised subject, or a subject pro-form, a tense & aspect marker preceding the root
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and a final vowel are obligatory, all other verb extensions are optional.
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{|| border="1" cellpadding="2"
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|-style="color:brown"
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|+ align="bottom" style="caption-side: bottom; color:brown" |'''Verbal affixation in Chichewa'''
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!width="50"|Slot
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!width="225"|Suffix
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!width="225"|Example
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!width="225"|Meaning
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|- style="background:white;color:brown"
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|1||Negation||||
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|--style="color:brown"
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|2||Subject agreement or Subject pro-form||||
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|-style="color:brown"
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|3||Tense & Aspect || ||
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|-style="color:brown"
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|4||Object marker|| ||
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|-style="color:brown"
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|5||Derivation|| ||
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|-style="color:brown"
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|6||Tense & Aspect || ||
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|-style="color:brown"
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|7||Final Vowel (Mood) || ||
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|}

Revision as of 21:40, 21 June 2008

THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION

One of the challenges in glossing a Bantu language is the representation of the verb and its affixes. Bantu languages are agglutinating, and a verb in Chichewa can be preceded by up to 4 prefixes, and it can be followed by up to 3 suffixes. One way of representing verb affixation is through the use of verb schemata where the verb root is accompanied by slots (SLT) each of which hosts one or several affixes of a specific grammatical type.


Verb-slot schema for Chichewa
(NEG) SUBJ.AGR TA1 (OM) ROOT (DS) (TA2) FV
SLT1 SLT2 SLT3 SLT4 SLT5 SLT6 SLT7


Only the subject agreement marker (subject class marker) in case of a realised subject, or a subject pro-form, a tense & aspect marker preceding the root and a final vowel are obligatory, all other verb extensions are optional.


Verbal affixation in Chichewa
Slot Suffix Example Meaning
1 Negation
2 Subject agreement or Subject pro-form
3 Tense & Aspect
4 Object marker
5 Derivation
6 Tense & Aspect
7 Final Vowel (Mood)