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Valency label 'SAS'

Revision as of 20:41, 16 July 2017 by Typecraft (Talk | contribs) (SAS illustrations from English)


'SAS' stands for 'Syntactic Argument Structure' , and is a format for valency frame specification used in TypeCraft and MultiVal.


SAS labels used for Norwegian

The following is a list of SAS specifications relevant for Norwegian.


EXPL       
EXPL+APpred+S       
EXPL+APpred+adpos   
EXPL+INF            
EXPL+NP             
EXPL+NP+INF         
EXPL+NP+INF[equiOBJ]
EXPL+NP+NP          
EXPL+NP+NP+INF      
EXPL+NP+Sdecl       
EXPL+NP+SquestWH    
EXPL+NP+SquestYN    
EXPL+NP+adpos       
EXPL+NPpred+Sdecl   
EXPL+NPpred+SquestWH
EXPL+NPpred+SquestYN
EXPL+NPrefl+NP      
EXPL+NPrefl+NP+adpos
EXPL+NPrefl+S       
EXPL+NPrefl+Sdecl   
EXPL+NPrefl+SquestWH
EXPL+NPrefl+SquestYN
EXPL+NPrefl+adpos   
EXPL+NPrefl+adpos+NP
EXPL+PP+Sdecl       
EXPL+PP+SquestWH    
EXPL+PP+SquestYN    
EXPL+PP[Sdecl]      
EXPL+PP[SquestWH]+S&
EXPL+PP[SquestWH]+S&
EXPL+PP[SquestYN]+S&
EXPL+PP[SquestYN]+SquestYN
EXPL+PPpred+Sdecl   
EXPL+PPpred+SquestYN
EXPL+PRTP[S]        
EXPL+Sdecl          
EXPL+Squest         
EXPL+adpos          
EXPL+adpos+INF      
EXPL+adpos+NP       
EXPL+adpos+PP[S]    
EXPL+adpos+Sdecl    
INF        
INF+NP              
INF+NP+NP           
INF+NPpred          
INF+PP              
NP         
NP+ADVP+PP          
NP+ADVPpred         
NP+ADVPpred+NP      
NP+APpred           
NP+APpred+adpos     
NP+EXPL+INF         
NP+EXPL+S           
NP+EXPL+Sdecl       
NP+INF              
NP+INF:equiSBJ      
NP+INF:raisingSBJ   
NP+NP               
NP+NP+APpred        
NP+NP+INF:equiOBJ   
NP+NP+INF:equiSBJ   
NP+NP+INF:raisingOBJ
NP+NP+INF:raisingSBJ
NP+NP+NP            
NP+NP+NP+PP         
NP+NP+NPpred        
NP+NP+PP            
NP+NP+PP+PP         
NP+NP+PP[INF:equiOBJ]
NP+NP+PP[INF]       
NP+NP+PP[Sdecl]     
NP+NP+PP[Squest]    
NP+NP+PPpred        
NP+NP+PRTPpred:for  
NP+NP+PRTPpred:som  
NP+NP+PRTPpred:til  
NP+NP+Sdecl         
NP+NP+SquestWH      
NP+NP+SquestYN      
NP+NP+VPpass        
NP+NP+XPpred        
NP+NP+adpos         
NP+NPpred           
NP+NPrefl           
NP+NPrefl+ADVP      
NP+NPrefl+ADVPpred  
NP+NPrefl+APpred    
NP+NPrefl+INF:equiOBJ
NP+NPrefl+INF:raisSBJ
NP+NPrefl+INF:raisOBJ
NP+NPrefl+NP        
NP+NPrefl+NPpred    
NP+NPrefl+PP        
NP+NPrefl+PP[INF:equiOBJ
NP+NPrefl+PP[Sdecl] 
NP+NPrefl+PP[Squest]
NP+NPrefl+PRTP:for[INF:raisOBJ]
NP+NPrefl+PRTPpred:som
NP+NPrefl+PRTPpred:til
NP+NPrefl+S         
NP+NPrefl+SquestWH  
NP+NPrefl+SquestYN  
NP+NPrefl+XP:raisSBJ
NP+NPrefl+XPpred    
NP+NPrefl+adpos     
NP+PP               
NP+PP+NP            
NP+PP+PP            
NP+PP:til[INF:raisSBJ
NP+PP[INF:equiSBJ]  
NP+PP[Sdecl:som]    
NP+PP[Sdecl]        
NP+PP[Squest]       
NP+PP[refl]         
NP+PP[refl]+NP      
NP+PPpred           
NP+PRTPpred         
NP+PRTPpred:som     
NP+Sdecl            
NP+Squest           
NP+SquestWH         
NP+SquestYN         
NP+VP               
NP+VPpass           
NP+VPperf           
NP+XPpred           
NP+adpos            
NP+adpos+NP         
NP+adpos+PP:som[S]  
NP+adpos+PP[INF:equiSBJ]
NP+adpos+PRTP       
NP+adpos+S          
S+PP[Sdecl]         
Sdecl               
Sdecl+APpred        
Sdecl+NP            
Sdecl+NP+NP         
Sdecl+NP+PP         
Sdecl+NP+PP[Sdecl]  
Sdecl+NP+PP[Squest] 
Sdecl+NP+Sdecl      
Sdecl+NP+Squest     
Sdecl+NPpred        
Sdecl+PP            
Sdecl+PPpred        
Sdecl+Sdecl         
Sdecl+Squest        
Squest              
Squest+APpred       
Squest+NP           
Squest+NP+NP        
Squest+NP+Squest    
Squest+PP           
Squest+PP[Squest]   
Squest+Squest       
SquestWH+NPpred     
SquestYN+NPpred

SAS illustrations from English

Underneath the list follow some exemplifications for English.

EXPL                                                                  	It rains
EXPL+APpred+S                                                         	It is nice that you came
EXPL+INF                                                              	It starts to dawn
EXPL+NP                                                               	There sits a mouse
EXPL+NP+Sdecl                                                         	It surprises me that he came
EXPL+NP+SquestWH                                                      	It eludes me who came
EXPL+NPpred+Sdecl                                                     	It is a success that he came
NP                                                                    	John sits
NP+APpred                                                             	He is cute
NP+INF                                                                	He tries to run
NP+INF:equiSBJ                                                        	He tries to run
NP+INF:raisingSBJ                                                     	He seems to run
NP+NP                                                                 	He sees the danger
NP+NP+APpred                                                          	She makes the city happy
NP+NP+INF:equiOBJ                                                     	She asks John to run
NP+NP+INF:equiSBJ                                                     	She promises John to run
NP+NP+INF:raisingOBJ                                                  	She expects John to come
NP+NP+NP                                                              	She gives the boy a house
NP+NP+NPpred                                                          	She calls him a hero
NP+NP+PP                                                              	She tells a story about him
NP+NP+PP+PP                                                           	She tells a story to Peter about Pi
NP+NP+PRTPpred:as                                                    	She regards him as a hero
NP+NP+Sdecl                                                           	She tells him that he has lost
NP+NP+SquestWH                                                        	She tells him who lost
NP+NP+SquestYN                                                        	She tells him whether he has lost
NP+NPpred                                                             	He is a fool
NP+NPrefl                                                             	He perjures himself
NP+NPrefl+NPpred                                                      	He considers himself a hero
Sdecl+NP                                                              	That he came surprises me